Mukati
Kurapa kwekurapa kweandropause
Makiriniki anoshanda mukati andropause dzakabuda mumakore apfuura. Kana andropause ikaonekwa, a kurapwa kwehomoni ne testosterone dzimwe nguva inorayirwa. Ndiyo chete mushonga wekurapa uripo iye zvino.
MuUnited States, mushonga we testosterone wakawedzera ka20 mumakore makumi maviri apfuura11. |
Zvisinei, kana Erectile Dysfunction ndicho chiratidzo chikuru, kutora phosphodiesterase mhando 5 inhibitor (Viagra®, Levitra®, Cialis®) inowanzoonekwa seyokutanga. Zvichienderana nenyaya yacho, kubvunzana nachiremba wepfungwa kana chiremba wepabonde kunogona kubatsira. Onawo redu Rezvepabonde Dysfunction sheet.
Kurapa kwekurapa uyeropause: nzwisisa zvese mu2 min
Uye zvakare, chiremba anozoongorora, sezvo zviratidzo zvinogona kutsanangurwa nehutano kana chirwere chisati chaonekwa. Kurera huremu, kana zvichiratidzwa, uye kugadzirisa kwe maitiro ehupenyu vanosarudzwa usati watanga testosterone hormone therapy.
Testosterone hormone kurapa
Kubva pane zvinoonekwa navanachiremba mukiriniki, vamwe varume vanozobatsirwa nekurapwa uku. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kurapwa kwehomoni ne testosterone kunogona kuwedzera iyo libido, kunatsiridza mhando yezvisungo, kuwedzera padanho resimba uye simbisa iyo misungo. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kubatsira kune zvirinani bone bone mineral. Zvinogona kutora 4 kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu kuti ekurapa mhedzisiro ye testosterone iratidzwe zvizere.13.
Hazvizivikanwe, zvisinei, kana iyo hormone yekurapa inopa testosterone ngozi yehutano hwakareba. Zvidzidzo zviri kuenderera mberi. Iyo inogona kuwedzera njodzi inotaurwa:
- benign prostatic hyperplasia;
- kenza yeprostate;
- kenza yemazamu;
- zvinetso zveropa;
- kurara kufema;
- kugwamba kweropa, izvo zvinowedzera mukana wekurohwa nesitiroko.
Uku kurapwa kunopesana nevarwere vane chirwere chemoyo chisina kudzora, vasingadzorwe neBP, chirwere cheprostate kana high hemoglobin.
Seyambiro, bvunzo dze chomukondombera Kenza yeprostate inoitwa usati watanga kurapwa kwehomoni uyezve pahunowanzoitika ipapo. |
Nzira dzekutungamira kwe testosterone
- Iyo transdermal gel. Iyo gel (Androgel®, yakadzvanywa pa2% uye Testim®, yakadzvanywa ne1%) ndicho chigadzirwa chinonyanya kusarudzwa, nekuti zviri nyore chaizvo kushandisa uchipa testosterone yakatsiga kupfuura mapiritsi nemajekiseni. Inoiswa zuva nezuva padumbu repazasi, maoko ekumusoro kana mapendekete, kuchenesa, ganda rakaoma rekunyanyisa (mushure mekugezesa mangwanani, semuenzaniso). Tinofanira kubva tamirira maawa mashanu kusvika matanhatu tisati tanyorovesa ganda, uku mushonga uchipinzwa. Ive nekuchenjerera, zvisinei, iyo mishonga inogona kuendeswa kune mumwe wako nekubatana kweganda;
- Transdermal zvigamba. Zvimeduwo zvinobvumidza kunwa kwakanaka kwazvo kwechirwere. Kune rimwe divi, zvinokonzeresa kutsamwa kweganda kwehafu yevanhu vanozviedza, izvo zvinotsanangura kuti sei zvichishandiswa zvishoma pane gel.14. Chidimbu chinofanirwa kuiswa kamwe pazuva pazuva pahunde, mudumbu kana chidya, manheru ega ega, zvichisiyana nzvimbo kubva kune imwe nguva kuenda kune imwe (Androderm®, 1 mg pazuva);
- Mahwendefa (capsules). Mahwendefa haawanzo shandiswa nekuti iwo mashoma kushandisika kushandisa: anofanirwa kutorwa kakati wandei pazuva. Uye zvakare, ivo vane hurema hwekupa iyo inoverengeka nhanho ye testosterone. Mumwe muenzaniso ndeye testosterone undecanoate (Andriol®, 120 mg kusvika 160 mg pazuva). Mamwe mafomu e testosterone mapiritsi anoratidza njodzi yechiropa chepfu;
- Majekiseni epamuviri. Iyi ndiyo nzira yekutanga yekutonga kupinda mumusika. Inoramba iri isingadhuri, asi inoda kuenda kuna chiremba kana kukiriniki kuti utore jekiseni. Semuenzaniso, cypionate (Depo-Testosterone®, 250 mg pa dose) uye testosterone enanthate (Delatestryl®, 250 mg pa dose) inofanirwa kujowa mavhiki matatu ese. Vamwe vanhu vava kukwanisa kupa jekiseni vari vega.
Anotenderwa, asi ane nharo kurapwa Utano Canada uye Zvokudya uye Drug Administration (FDA) yekuUnited States inobvumira zvigadzirwa zve testosterone zvakati wandei kuti zvibvise zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa nekusakwana kwe testosterone muvarume vezera repakati. Ziva kuti testosterone inoshanda uye yakachengeteka kurapa hypogonadism, kurapwa kunoshandiswa kwemakumi emakore mumajaya. Zvisinei, masayendisiti, zviremera zvehutano zveveruzhinji uye mapoka evanachiremba anonongedza kuti pane humbowo hushoma pane hunoshanda uye chengetedzo yekurapwa kwe testosterone kubvisa zviratidzo zvehypogonadism muvarume. yepakati zera, apo testosterone mazinga asina kudzikiswa zvakanyanya3-7,11,13 . Le National Institute yeKukwegura4, 15 yeUnited States, kupatsanurwa kweNational Institutes of Health (NIH), uye International Society yeChidzidzo cheMurume Anokwegura.3, vakaburitsa mishumo inoratidza izvi. Nekudaro, sezvo mukuita testosterone kunoshandiswa kudzikamisa zviratidzo zve andropause, iwo mamwe masangano akabvumirana pamafambiro ekutanga ayo vanachiremba vanoreva.
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