Hapana mushonga we Donhedza haipo kwenguva. Maitiro ekurapa anoita pamatanho maviri. Iye anotarisira:

• à kununura zviratidzo (kurwadziwa uye kuzvimba) kubva pakurwisa kwakanyanya uye kukanganisa dambudziko kuvonga kune anti-anogumbura vamiririri;
• à kudzivirira kudzokorora uye zvinetso, mukufamba kwenguva, uchishandisa mishonga inoderedza uric acid muropa.

Mishonga yekudzora kurwadziwa uye kurwisa kuzvimba

Kana pakaitika dambudziko, nonsteroidal anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka Oral (NSAIDs) inorayirwa, senge ibuprofen (Advil®, Motrin®) kana naproxen (Naprosyn®, Aleve®, Anaprox®). Vanoita nekukurumidza.

Kana asiri -steroidal anti-anogumbura madhiragi asingabatsiri, remuromo kurapwa ne Colchicine (Colchimax®), inogona kubatsira. Mushonga uyu une anti-kuzvimba uye kurwadziwa-kunobatsira. Yaive yekutanga kushandiswa kubvisa gout. Inotorwa kwenguva yakareba, zvakare inoderedza kuwanda kwekugwinha. Kune rimwe divi, hazvidziviriri kuumbwa kweuric acid makristasi mumajoini. Ruzhinji rwevashandisi vanonzwa kusvotwa, kurutsa, manyoka, uye kurwadziwa mudumbu. Iyi yakakosha mhedzisiro inotsanangura kuti nei colchicine isisiri wekutanga mushonga unopihwa kudzikamisa marwadzo.

Kana murwere asina kurerukirwa nemishonga yapfuura, steroidal anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka, kana corticosteroids, inogona kunyorerwa (semuenzaniso, prednisone). Zvinotorwa pamwe nemuromo, mumapiritsi, kana jekiseni muchikamu chinorwara.

Mishonga yekudzivirira kudzokazve uye kunetseka

Mishonga inovavarira yakaderera uricemia kudzivirira kubatika uye kudzikisa njodzi yezvinetso zveitsvo uye kukuvara kwemajoini kusingaperi. Inoshanda munzira mbiri uye inopa mhinduro dzinonakidza.

Wedzera kuwedzera kweuric acid. Mimwe mishonga inoshanda paitsvo kuita kuti muviri ubvise uric acid yakawanda. Kunze kwekudzikisa uric acid muropa, ivo vanodzivirira kuiswa kwemakristasi mumajoini. Mushonga unoshanda zvakanyanya ndewe probenecid (Bénemide muFrance, Benuryl muCanada). Ari zvinopesana mune vanhu vane itsvo kutadza kana itsvo mabwe.

Kuderedza kugadzirwa kweuric acid. Allopurinol (Zyloric® muFrance, Zyloprim® muCanada) inogadzirisa zvakakwana kukuvara kwemajoini kunogona kuitika mukufamba kwenguva. Kudonha kwakakosha muuric acid level kunoonekwa maawa makumi maviri nemana mushure mekutanga kwekurapa. Inoenderera uye inoguma neyakagutsa chiyero mushure memasvondo maviri ekurapwa. Allopurinol inoshanda nekudzivirira enzyme inobatanidzwa mukutanga kweuric acid.

chenjedzo. Usatanga kurapwa ne allopurinol kusvikira kurwisa kwakanyanya kwe gout kwapera zvachose. Zvikasadaro, iyo dambudziko rinogona kumuka zvakare.

Chikafu panguva yedambudziko

Heano matipi mashoma:

• Dzivisa doro kana kuzvigumira pachinwiwa chimwe pazuva, uye usapfuure zvinwiwa zvitatu pavhiki⁶.
• Izvo zvakanaka kudzora kudyiwa kwemutambo, hove dzegungwa nehove, zvinova izvo chikafu chakazara mu purine, kunyanya kana chimwe kana chimwe chezvikafu izvi chikaonekwa kuti chinokonzera kubata.
• Regedza kudya chikafu chakanyanya mafuta⁶.
• Imwai 2-3 litita emvura pazuva, inenge hafu yacho inofanira kunge iri mvura⁶.

Dzimwe shanduko mukudya, dzinosiyana kubva pamunhu kuenda pamunhu zvichienderana nehutano, dzinogona kubatsira. Zvirinani kubvunza nyanzvi yezvokudya kuti uwane mazano akanangana newe.