Mayr's Russula (Russula nobilis)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (yenzvimbo isina chokwadi)
- Order: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Mhuri: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Genus: Russula (Russula)
- Type: Russula nobilis (Mayre's Russula)
- Russula inoonekwa
- Russula phageticola;
- Russula beech.
Mayr's russula ine ngowani-makumbo ane chibereko muviri, ine gobvu chena nyama inogona kunge iine tint yakatsvuka zvishoma pasi peganda. Iyo pulp yehowa iyi inoratidzwa nekunaka uye kunhuwirira kwehuchi kana muchero. Kana yasangana nemhinduro ye guaiacum, inoshandura zvakanyanya ruvara rwayo kuita rune kupenya.
Musoro Mayr's russula ndeye 3 kusvika 9 masendimita muhupamhi, uye mumitumbi miduku ine michero ine hemispherical shape. Sezvo fungus inokura, inova yakati sandara, dzimwe nguva inotenderera zvishoma kana kuora mwoyo zvishoma. Rudzi rweheti yeMayr's russula pakutanga yakapfuma mutsvuku, asi zvishoma nezvishoma inopera, ichiva tsvuku-pink. Iyo peel inokodzera zvakanyanya kumusoro kwevhavha, uye inogona kubviswa chete pamicheto.
gumbo Mayr's russula inoratidzirwa nechimiro checylindrical, chakaonda kwazvo, kazhinji chichena muruvara, asi pachigadziko chinogona kuve chine brownish kana yero. Iyo fungal hymenophore inomiririrwa nemhando yelamellar. Mahwendefa ari mukugadzirwa kwayo anotanga ane ruvara ruchena, mumitumbi yakakura yezvibereko vanova nekrimu, kazhinji vanokura kumativi kusvika pamusoro pehunde.
howa spores muMayr's russula, ivo vanoratidzwa nehukuru hwe 6.5-8 * 5.5-6.5 microns, vane gidhi rakagadzirwa zvakanaka. Kumusoro kwavo kwakafukidzwa newarts, uye chimiro chiri obovate.
Mayr's russula yakapararira kumaodzanyemba kweEurope. Iwe unogona kusangana nemhando iyi chete mumasango ane deciduous beech.
Mayr's russula inoonekwa sehowa ine chepfu, isingadyike. Magourmets mazhinji anodzorwa nekuravira kunorwadza kwepulp. Kana yakadyiwa yakabikwa, inogona kumutsa muchetura wakapfava wedumbu remudumbu.
Mayr's russula ine marudzi akati wandei akafanana:
1. Russula luteotacta - unogona kusangana nemhando iyi yehowa kunyanya nehornbeams. Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvipenyu ndezvisina-netted spores, nyama inowana ruvara rweyero yakawanda kana yakanganiswa, ichidzika zvishoma pasi pegumbo replate.
2. Russula emetica. Mhando iyi yehowa inowanikwa kunyanya mumasango econiferous, ane ruvara rwakapfuma rwechivharo, chimiro chayo chinova funnel-shaped nezera.
3. Russula persicina. Mhando iyi inokura zvakanyanya pasi pemabhichi, uye maitiro ayo makuru anosiyanisa i-cream-colored spore powder, tsvuku tsvuku uye mahwendefa eyero muhowa yekare.
4. Russula rosea. Mhando iyi yehowa inokura kunyanya mumasango ebeech, ine kunakidza kunofadza uye tsvuku tsvuku.
5. Russula rhodomelanea. Iyo fungus yemhando iyi inokura pasi pemiti yemuouki uye inoratidzwa nemashizha mashoma. Nyama yaro inoshanduka kuva nhema kana muviri unobereka waoma.
6. Russula grisescens. Iyo fungus inokura mumasango econiferous, uye nyama yaro inoshanduka ikaita grey kana ikasangana nemvura kana hunyoro hwepamusoro.