Russula birch (Russula betularum)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (yenzvimbo isina chokwadi)
- Order: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Mhuri: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Genus: Russula (Russula)
- Type: Russula betularum (Russula birch)
- Emetic russula
Birch Russula (Russula emetica) ifungus remhuri yeRussula uye Russula genus.
Birch russula (Russula emetica) muviri wenyama unobereka michero, unosanganisira chivharo uye dzinde, iyo nyama inoratidzirwa nemuchena muchena uye fragility yakakura. Pakunyorova kwepamusoro, inoshandura ruvara rwayo kuita greyish, ine kunhuhwirira kudiki uye kuravira kwakapinza.
Iyo mushroom cap in diameter inosvika 2-5 cm, inoratidzirwa nehupamhi hukuru, asi panguva imwechete iyo yakanyanya brittle. Mune miviri isati yakura inobereka michero, yakatsetseka, ine wavy edges. Sezvo fungus inokura, inova yakaora mwoyo zvishoma. Ruvara rwayo runogona kunge rwakasiyana kwazvo, kubva kune tsvuku tsvuku kusvika kumhangura. Ichokwadi, kazhinji heti yeBirch russula ine lilac-pink, ine yero tinge pakati. Pahunyoro hwepamusoro, inogona kuve ine mavara, ichichinja ruvara rwayo kuita ruomba. Ganda repamusoro riri nyore kwazvo kubvisa kubva pachivharo.
Gumbo reBirch russula rinotanga kuratidzwa nehupamhi hwepamusoro, asi mumamiriro ekunze emvura inova brittle uye inonyorova. Ukobvu hwayo muhurefu hwose hunenge hwakafanana, asi dzimwe nguva hutete muchikamu chepamusoro. Gumbo reBirch russula rine yellowish kana jena, rakakwinya, kazhinji risina chinhu mukati (kunyanya mumiviri yakaibva inobereka).
Iyo hymenophore yefungus inonzi lamellar, ine mahwendefa akaonda, asingasviki uye ane brittle, akabatanidzwa zvishoma nechepamusoro pehunde. Machena uye ane micheto yakakombama. Spore poda inewo ruvara ruchena, ine twudiki ovoid tunoumba network isina kukwana.
Mhando yakatsanangurwa inoparadzirwa zvakanyanya muNorthern Europe. Birch russula yakawana zita rayo pakukura mumasango eBirch. Mukuwedzera, howa hwemhando iyi hunogonawo kuwanikwa mumasango ane coniferous-deciduous akasanganiswa, umo mabhishi akawanda anokura. Russula birch inoda kukura munzvimbo dzine mvura, dzimwe nguva inowanikwa munzvimbo dzine machakwi, pane sphagnum. Russula birch mushroom inowanikwa muNyika Yedu, Belarus, Great Britain, nyika dzeEurope, our country, Scandinavia. Active fruiting inotanga pakati pezhizha, uye inopfuurira kusvika pakupera kwehafu yekutanga yevhu.
Birch russula (Russula betularum) ndeyehuwandu hwehowa hunogona kudyiwa, asi dzimwe nyanzvi dzemycologist dzinoiisa seisingadyike. Kushandiswa kwehowa hutsva hwemhando iyi kunogona kutungamirira kune unyoro hwehutu hwehutu. Ichokwadi, kushandiswa kwemitumbi yefruiting yefungus pamwe chete nefirimu yepamusoro, iyo ine zvinhu zvine chepfu, inotungamirira kumigumisiro yakadaro. Kana iyo yakabviswa isati yadya howa, ipapo hapazovi nehuturu navo.