Melanoleuca ane makumbo mapfupi (Melanoleuca brevipes)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye kana Ryadovkovye)
- Genus: Melanoleuca (Melanoleuca)
- Type: Melanoleuca brevipes (Melanoleuca ane makumbo mapfupi)
:
- Agaricus brevipes
- Gymnopus brevipes
- Tricholoma brevipes
- Gyrophila brevipes
- Gyrophila grammopodia var. brevipes
- Tricholoma melaleucum subvar. mapaipi mapfupi
Mune genus yakazadzwa nehowa dzakaoma-ku-kuziva, melanoleuca iyi inomira pachena (kana kuti nditi "makoko?" Kazhinji, inomira kunze) kubva kune mhomho neheti yayo yegrey uye dzinde rinoita kunge rakachekwa, rinoratidzika kunge ripfupi zvisingaite kune rakadaro. ngowani yakafara, ipfupi kwazvo kupfuura nhengo zhinji dzerudzi Melanoleuca. Ehe, kune misiyano padanho remicroscopic zvakare.
Musoro: 4-10 cm muhupamhi, maererano nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana - kusvika ku 14. Convex muhowa maduku, inokurumidza kupfugama, dzimwe nguva ine bundu duku repakati. Smooth, yakaoma. Girazi grey kusvika kusviba mumasikirwo evadiki, kuita grey, kucheneruka grey, pakupedzisira kuserera kuita kusviba kwegrey kana kunyange kusviba.
mahwendefa: adherent, sekutonga, ane zino, kana anenge akasununguka. Muchena, kazhinji.
gumbo: 1-3 cm kureba uye 1 cm mukobvu kana zvishoma kudarika, yakazara, yakakora, yakareba fibrous. Dzimwe nguva dzakamonyoroka, muhowa hudiki kazhinji muchimiro chekirabhu, inofanana nekukura, kukora zvishoma kunogona kuramba kuri pachigadziko. Dry, ruvara rweheti kana zvishoma zvakasviba.
Pulp: Mucheno mukepisi, mushava kuita shava padzinde.
Kunhuwa uye kuravira: Haana kusimba, anenge asingazivikanwe. Mamwe masosi anotsanangura kuravira se "inofadza furawa".
spore powder: Chena.
Microscopic zvinhu: spores 6,5-9,5 * 5-6,5 microns. Zvakawanda kana zvishoma elliptical, yakashongedzwa neamyloid protrusions ("warts").
Ecology: zvichida, saprophytic.
Inobereka michero muzhizha uye matsutso, mamwe masosi anoratidza - kubva muchirimo, uye kunyange kubva pakutanga kwechirimo. Inoitika munzvimbo dzine huswa, mafuro, micheto uye ivhu rine yakakanganisika chimiro, kazhinji mumaguta, mapaki, mativi. Zvinocherechedzwa kuti fungus yakapararira muEurope neNorth America, pamwe isingawanikwe mune mamwe matunhu epasi.
Howa hunozivikanwa hushoma hunodyiwa neavhareji kuravira. Mamwe masosi anouisa sehowa hunodyiwa hwechikamu chechina. Inokurudzirwa kubika isati yashandiswa.
Zvinotendwa kuti nekuda kwegumbo ripfupi rakadaro, Melanoleuca ane makumbo mapfupi hazvigoneke kuvhiringa chero humwe howa. Kanenge kwete chero chitubu howa.
Mufananidzo: Alexander.