Meningeal syndrome iboka rezviratidzo zvinoratidza kusagadzikana mumeninges (membranes akatenderedza uropi nemuzongoza). Zviratidzo zvayo zvitatu zvikuru ndezvomusoro, kurutsa uye kuoma kwemutsipa. Meningeal syndrome idambudziko rekurapa.

Tsanangudzo yemeningeal syndrome

Iyo meninges mitsara inodzivirira yepakati tsinga system. Iwo matatu matatu akatevedzana membranes akavhara uropi mu cranial cavity uye mutsipa wepelinha mumusana (musana).

Isu tinotaura nezve meningeal syndrome kuratidza seti yezviratidzo zvinoratidza kutambura kwemeninges. Iyi syndrome inonyanya kuratidzwa nezviratidzo zvitatu:

• musoro (musoro),
• kurutsa
• kuoma uye kurwadziwa kwemisumbu mumutsipa.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa (ona chikamu che "Zviratidzo" chepepa rino). Mukusava nechokwadi kuduku, mazano ekurapa anokosha. Meningeal syndrome inoda kurongeka uye kutarisirwa nekukurumidza.

Zvikonzero zve meningeal syndrome

Meningeal syndrome inozviratidza mune meningitis (kuzvimba kwemeninges) uye subarachnoid hemorrhages (kuputika kweropa mumeninges). Zvikonzero zvavo zvakasiyana.

Muzvizhinji zvezviitiko, subarachnoid hemorrhage inokonzerwa nekutsemuka kana kuputika kwe intracranial aneurysm (rudzi rwehernia inoumba pamadziro etsinga). Meningitis inonyanya kukonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona kana bhakitiriya. Meningoencephalitis dzimwe nguva inoonekwa apo kuzvimba kunokanganisa meninges uye uropi hwavanovhara.

Cherechedza: Pane dzimwe nguva kuvhiringidzika pakati pemeningeal syndrome uye meningitis. Meningeal syndrome ndiyo seti yezviratidzo zvinogona kuitika mumeningitis. Kune rumwe rutivi, meningeal syndrome inogona kuva nezvimwe zvikonzero kupfuura meningitis.

Vanhu vane hanya

Meningitis inogona kuitika chero zera. Nekudaro, njodzi iri pamusoro mu:

• vana vari pasi pemakore mashanu;
• vechidiki uye vechidiki vane makore 18 kusvika ku24;
• vanhu vane hutachiona husina simba, hunosanganisira vakwegura, vanhu vane zvinetso zvehutano zvisingagumi (kenza, AIDS, nezvimwewo), vanhu vari mukuregererwa kubva kune chirwere, avo vanotora zvinodhaka zvinoderedza simba rekudzivirira zvirwere.

Subarachnoid hemorrhage chirwere chinoramba chisingawanzoitiki. Zvisinei, kuitika kwayo kunowedzera nezera.

Kuongororwa kwe meningeal syndrome

Meningeal syndrome inguva yekurapa yekukurumidzira. Kutarisana nezviratidzo zvehunhu kana mukukahadzika kudiki, zvinodikanwa kubata ve emergency emergency services.

Kuongororwa kwekiriniki kunogona kuona zviratidzo zvemeningeal syndrome. Kumwe kuedzwa kunodiwa kuti uone chikonzero. Chirevo chekuongorora ndeye lumbar puncture iyo inosanganisira kutora cerebrospinal fluid iri mumeninges kuitira kuiongorora. Kuongorora kunoita kuti zvikwanise kusiyanisa pakati pemeningitis kana subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Mimwe bvunzo inogona zvakare kuitwa pamberi kana mushure mekubaya lumbar:

• kufungidzira kweuropi;
• kuongororwa kwebiological;
• electroencephalogram.

headaches

Meningeal syndrome inoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvitatu zvikuru. Yokutanga ndiyo kutaridzika kwemusoro wakasimba, unopararira uye unoramba uripo. Izvi zvinowedzera pane mamwe mafambiro, pamberi peruzha (phonophobia) uye pamberi pechiedza (photophobia).

kurutsa

Chechipiri chechiratidzo chemeningeal syndrome ndiko kuitika kwekusvotwa uye kurutsa.

Kushambidzika

Kuratidzwa kwekuoma kwemisumbu ndiyo yechitatu chiratidzo che meningeal syndrome. Pane chibvumirano chemitsipa yemuzongoza (misumbu yakadzika yenharaunda yedorsal) iyo inowanzokonzera kuoma kwemutsipa kunobatanidza nekurwadziwa kunopenya kumusana.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakabatana

Zviratidzo zvitatu zvakapfuura ndizvo zvakanyanya kufanana nemeningeal syndrome. Zvisinei, vanogona kuzviratidza nenzira dzakasiyana zvichienderana nemhosva. Izvo zvakare hazvishamisi kuti ivo vaperekedzwe nezvimwe zviratidzo senge:

• kupatirwa;
• feverish state;
• kukanganisa kwekuziva;
• kukanganisa kwemwoyo kana kufema rhythm.

Kutungamira kwemeningeal syndrome kunofanirwa kuve kwakarongeka uye nekukurumidza. Inoda chipatara chekukurumidzira uye inosanganisira kurapa mavambo. Kurapa kwemeningeal syndrome kunogona kusanganisira:

• antibiotic kurapwa kwebhakitiriya meningitis;
• antiviral kurapwa kweimwe meningoencephalitis yehutachiwana yakabva;
• kuvhiyiwa kweaneurysm.

Kudzivirira meningeal syndrome kunosanganisira kudzivirira njodzi ye meningitis uye subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Nezve meningitis, kudzivirira kwengozi yekutapukirwa kunobva pane:

• jekiseni, kunyanya kurwisa Haemophilus Influenzae rudzi b;
• matanho ehutsanana kuderedza njodzi yekusvibiswa.

Nezve subarachnoid hemorrhage, zvinonyanya kukurudzirwa kurwisana nezvinhu zvinogona kukurudzira kukura kwe intracranial aneurysm. Saka zvinokurudzirwa kurwisa BP uye atheroma (dhipoziti yemafuta pamadziro etsinga) nekuchengetedza mararamiro ane hutano anosanganisira:

• kudya kwakanaka uye kwakadzikama;
• kurovedza muviri nguva dzose.