Mucilago crustacea (Mucilago crustacea) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Mucilago crustacea (Mucilago crustacea)

:

• Mucilago spongiosa var. yakasimba
• Mucilago crustacea var. yakasimba

Mucilago crustosus mumiriri we "mobile" fungi, iyo "amoeba fungus" kana myxomycete, uye pakati pe myxomycetes, ndiyo imwe yeanonyanya kuona nekuda kwehukuru hwakanaka uye chena (chiedza) ruvara rwemuviri wayo unobereka michero. inomira pakati pemarara. Munyika dzine mamiriro ekunze anodziya, inogona kuonekwa gore rose mumamiriro ekunze emvura.

Muchikamu chezvinokambaira zveplasmodium, mucilago unenge usingaonekwe nekuda kwehukuru hudiki hwemunhu "amoebae", uye haibudiriri, ichidya tupukanana muvhu. Mutsilago cortical inozoonekwa apo plasmodium "inokambaira" munzvimbo imwechete ye sporulation.

Zvatinoona imhando yeanalogue yemuviri wechibereko - aetalia (aethalium) - pasuru ye compressed sporangia isingagoni kusiyaniswa. Chimiro chacho chinowanzoita elliptical, 5-10 cm kureba uye anenge 2 cm mukobvu. Yakaturikwa pakati pemadzinde nemashizha euswa masendimita mashoma pamusoro pevhu kana kuputira matavi akadonha, ose akaoma uye anorarama, anogona kukwira nhungirwa dzese diki, kusanganisira miti midiki, uye zvigutsa zvekare. Inotaridzika zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzine lime yakawanda muvhu.

Nharaunda, multinucleated stage (Plasmodium) yakacheneruka, yakasviba yero panotanga danho rekubereka michero, painobuda muivhu ichienda kuuswa uye yasangana kuita murwi umwechete, kuita etalia. Panguva ino, inoshanduka chena (kashoma yero) uye ihombe yemachubhu. Ikristaro yekunze crust inooneka, uye nekukurumidza izvi zvinotanga kunyungudika, zvichiratidza huwandu hwemavara matema.

Chaizvoizvo, iyi mixomycete yakagamuchira zita rekuti "Mucilago cortical" nekuda kweiyo calcareous isina ruvara crust, inosanganisira lime crystals.

Inedible.

Zhizha matsutso. Cosmopolitan.

Inogona kunge yakafanana nechiedza chimiro che myxomycete Fuligo putrefactive (Fuligo septica), iyo isina kunze kwekristalline shell.

Hazvibviri zvachose kutsanangura kutaridzika kweMucilago mumashoko, sezviri pachena, naizvozvo, epithets yakawanda inoshandiswa mune zvakasiyana-siyana.

"Semolina yakakora" ndiyo inonyanya kurambidza, kunyange zvichida ndiyo yakarurama.

Kumwe kuenzanisa kuri nyore kunosanganisira "cauliflower".

MaItaly anoienzanisa nekrimu mupfapfaidzo, uyewo nekusaswa meringue (keke rakagadzirwa kubva mazai machena akarohwa neshuga yehupfu). Meringue muchikamu "ichangotora goko" zvakare inotsanangura nemazvo mucilago, padanho apo spores inokura. Kana iwe ukakwenya ichi ganda, isu tichaona dema spore mass.

Vanhu vekuAmerica vanoti "Scrambled egg fungus", vachienzanisa chitarisiko chemucilago nemazai akakushwa.

ChiRungu chinoshandisa zita rekuti “Dog sick fungus”. Dudziro yakakwana pano idiki diki… asi inonyatso kutaridzika sechinhu chimbwanana chinorwara chinogona kuisa palawn!

Mufananidzo: Larisa, Alexander