Dysphasia chirwere chemaitiro uye chisingaperi mukudzidza nekuvandudzwa kwemutauro wemuromo. Dysphasics, senge dyslexics, vana vasina nhoroondo, yehungwaru hwakajairika uye vasina tsinga, dambudziko rekunzwa, hurema hweanatomical, hunhu hwehunhu kana kushomeka kwedzidzo.
Sezvinei
Une mukomana here? Zvitarise: varume vadiki vari, pahuwandu, vanobatwa zvakanyanya kupfuura vasikana.
Mhando dze dysphasia
Kune marudzi maviri makuru e dysphasia: receptive dysphasia (zvisingawanzo) uye inoratidzira dysphasia.
Muchiitiko chekutanga, mwana anonzwa zvakanaka asi haakwanisi kuongorora manzwi emutauro uye kunzwisisa zvaanoenderana nazvo.
Muchinoitika chechipiri, wechiduku anonzwisisa chinhu chiri chose chaanonzwa asi haagoni kusarudza manzwi anoumba shoko rakarurama kana kuti sintakisi yakarurama.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, dysphasia inogona kusanganiswa, kureva, kusanganiswa kwemafomu maviri.
Mukuita, iyo dysphasic haigone kushandisa mutauro kuchinjanisa, kutaura pfungwa dzake nevamwe. Kusiyana nekukwanisa kwake kutaura, mamwe mabasa epamusoro (unyanzvi hwemotokari, njere) anochengetedzwa.
Madhigirii ekuoma kwechirwere anosiyana: kunzwisisa, mazwi, syntax inogona kuwanikwa kusvika pakudzivirira kutapurirwa kwemashoko.
Sezvinei
1% yevadzidzi vechikoro vangakanganiswa nechirwere ichi, chiripo kubva pakutanga kwekudzidza mutauro wemuromo.
Dysphasia: ndedzipi bvunzo?
Mushandi achanyora, kana isati yatoitwa, ENT yekuongorora (otolaryngology) nekunzwa kwekunzwa.
Kana pasina kushayikwa kwekunzwa, enda kune neuropsychologist uye murapi wekutaura kuti uongororwe zvakakwana.
Kazhinji kazhinji ndiyo kurapa kwekutaura iyo inonongedza kune track ye dysphasia.
Asi usatarisire kuve neruzivo rwakajeka, rwechokwadi kusvika wava nemakore mashanu. Pakutanga, murapi wekutaura anofungidzira dysphasia inogona uye achaisa kutarisirwa kwakakodzera. Mamiriro ari kusangana naHélène parizvino: Thomas, 5, akateverwa kwemakore 2 nemutauriri wekutaura pachiyero chezvikamu zviviri pavhiki. Achifunga nezve dysphasia, akamuongorora. Maererano neuro-vana chiremba, zvakakurumidza kutaura. Achamuona zvakare pakupera kwa2007. Parizvino tiri kutaura nezvekunonoka kwemutauro.".
Neuropsychological kuongorora inokubvumira kuti utarise kuti hapana kukanganiswa kwakabatana (kushomeka kwepfungwa, kushomeka kwekutarisa, hyperactivity) uye kutsanangura rudzi rwe dysphasia iyo mwana wako anotambura. Kutenda nekuongorora uku, chiremba achaziva zvikanganiso uye simba remurwere wake mudiki uye achakurudzira kugadziriswa.
Mitauro yemitauro Ongororo yakaitwa nemurapi wekutaura kunobva pamatemo matatu akakosha pakuvaka nekurongeka kwebasa remutauro: kutaurirana kusiri kwekutaura uye kugona kutaurirana, kugona kwekuziva, hunyanzvi hwemitauro. Pachokwadi ndezvekudzokororwa kwemanzwi, mutinhimira wemashoko uye mataurirwo, mazita kubva pamifananidzo nemitambo yakapihwa nemuromo. |
Ndeupi mushonga wedysphasia?
Hapana chakavanzika: kuti ifambire mberi, inofanirwa kukurudzirwa.
Taura nemutauro wemazuva ese, zviri nyore, pasina "mwana" kana mazwi akaomarara.
Vana vane dysphasia vanowanzovhiringidza mamwe manzwi, izvo zvinotungamirira mukuvhiringidzika kwezvinoreva. Kushandisa chiyamuro chinooneka kana kuita masaini kuti uenderane nemamwe manzwi inzira inokurudzirwa navanachiremba vane hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza mutauro. Asi usavhiringidza iyi "kunyengera", iyo inogona kushandiswa mukirasi nemudzidzisi, nekudzidza kwakaoma kwemutauro wemasaini.
Kufambira mberi nhanho nhanho
Dysphasia chirwere chinogona kungoshanduka zvakanaka pasina kupera. Zvichienderana nenyaya, kufambira mberi kunenge kwave kunonoka. Naizvozvo zvichave zvakakodzera kushivirira uye kusambokanda mapfumo pasi. Chinangwa hachisi chekuwana mutauro wakakwana zvachose, asi kutaurirana kwakakwana.
Unoda kutaura nezvazvo pakati pevabereki here? Kupa maonero ako, kuunza uchapupu hwako? Tinosangana pa https://forum.parents.fr.