Mukati
- Chii chinonzi dysgraphia?
- Ndeupi musiyano nedyspraxia?
- Ndezvipi zvikonzero zve dysgraphia?
- Ndinoziva sei kana mwana wangu ane dysgraphia?
- Ndiani anogona kuita chirwere che dysgraphia?
- Nzira yekurapa dysgraphia?
- Batsira mwana wangu ane dysgraphic nekuita kuti ade kunyora zvakare
- Mazano eMudzidzisi anopesana nedysgraphia
- Kuverenga kuti ndinzwisise matambudziko ekunyora emwana wangu
Chii chinonzi dysgraphia?
Dysgraphia chirwere neurodevelopmental uye hurema hwekudzidza (ASD). Zvinoonekwa nekunetseka kuti mwana anyore zvinonzwisisika. Haakwanise kuomesera matekiniki ekunyora. Dysgraphia inogona kuzviratidza mumanyoro emwana munzira dzinoverengeka: dzakaoma, dzakasimba, dzakakamhina, dzisingafungi, kana kuti dzinononoka.
Ndeupi musiyano nedyspraxia?
Chenjerera kuti usapesanisa dysgraphia ne dyspraxia ! Dysgraphia inonyanya kunetseka nekunyora kusagadzikana ukuwo dyspraxia iri dambudziko rakajairika remabasa emotokari emunhu abatwa. Dysgraphia inogonawo kuva chiratidzo che dyspraxia, Asi hazvisi nguva dzose.
Ndezvipi zvikonzero zve dysgraphia?
Sezvataona nezve dyspraxia, dysgraphia chirwere chinogona kuratidza dambudziko repfungwa mumwana. Iwe haufanirwe zvachose kufunga dysgraphia seyakapusa usimbe hwemuviri zvemwana, ndezvechokwadi akaremara. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekukanganisika kwakadai se dyslexia kana ophthalmological kusagadzikana semuenzaniso. Dysgraphia inogonawo kuva chiratidzo chenyevero chezvirwere zvakakomba (uye zvisingawanzoitiki) zvakadai seParkinson's kana Dupuytren's disease.
Ndinoziva sei kana mwana wangu ane dysgraphia?
Mukireshi, mwana akapusa
Matambudziko anowanikwa mukuita masaini ekunyora anonzi dysgraphia. Kupfuura kupenga kuri nyore, idambudziko chairo, iyo ndeyemhuri yedys disorder. Kubva kukireshi, mwana ane dysgraphic anonetseka kurongedza zvakanaka masaini emaoko ake: anonetseka kunyora zita rake rekutanga, kunyangwe mumabhii makuru. Haadi kudhirowa, mavara, uye basa remaoko hazvimukwezve.
Muchikamu chikuru, kunyangwe kana vana vazhinji vachiratidza kusagadzikana kwemota (vashoma vanoziva mabhatani ebhurugwa ravo pakutanga kwegore!), Mudzidzi weDysgraphic anosiyaniswa nekusafambira mberi kwake mumifananidzo. Mashizha ake akasviba, akanyorwa, dzimwe nguva ane maburi, zvekuti anodzvanya penzura yake. Matambudziko akafanana emota anowanikwa mumafambiro ake: haabati kucheka kwake patafura, haagone kusunga shangu kana kuti bhatani zvipfeko zvese zvega pakupera kwegore. Zviratidzo zvinogona zvakare kuratidza dyspraxia, imwe kaviri inokanganisa hunyanzvi hwemotokari.
MuCP, mwana anononoka anopedzisira ave kuvenga kunyora
Matambudziko anoputika paCP. Nokuti purogiramu inoda kunyorwa kwakawanda nemwana: anofanira panguva imwechete kumiririra kufamba kunofanira kuitwa neruoko (kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi, loop, nezvimwewo) uye panguva imwechete funga nezvezvinoreva izvi. kufamba. anonyora. Kuti zvinhu zvifambe nokukurumidza, mutsetse wacho unofanira kuva woga, kuitira kuti munhu agone kunangidzira ngwariro pazvinorehwa nezvakanyorwa. Mwana ane dysgraphic haagone kuzviita. Nzira imwe neimwe inotora pfungwa yake yakazara. Anobata cramp. Uye anonyatsoziva hurema hwake. Kazhinji, anobva anyara, anoora mwoyo uye anotaura kuti haadi kunyora.
Ndiani anogona kuita chirwere che dysgraphia?
Kana mwana wako achiita seane dysgraphic disorder, unogona kubvunza nyanzvi dzakawanda dzehutano dzinokwanisa kuona dysgraphia inogona kuitika. Sedanho rekutanga, zvakakosha kuita a kurapa kwekutaura yemwana wako kuti uone kana paine matambudziko aripo. Kana kuongororwa uku kwaitwa kumurapi wekutaura, unofanirwa kubvunza nyanzvi dzakasiyana siyana kuti uwane zvikonzero zve dysgraphia: ophthalmologist, psychologist, psychomotor therapist, nezvimwe.
Nzira yekurapa dysgraphia?
Kana mwana wako akaonekwa kuti ane dysgraphia, iwe uchada kuenda kuburikidza dzidzo zvakare kumugonesa kukunda dambudziko rake. Nokuda kweizvi, zvakakosha kubvunza murapi wekutaura nguva dzose, kunyanya kana dysgraphia yake inonyanya kukonzerwa nemutauro wemutauro. Izvi zvichagadzira chirongwa chekuchengeta icho chichabatsira mwana wako kupora zvishoma nezvishoma. Kune rumwe rutivi, kana iyo dysgraphic disorder yakabatanidzwa kukanganiswa kwenzvimbo uye mota, iwe uchafanirwa kubvunza a psychomotor.
Batsira mwana wangu ane dysgraphic nekuita kuti ade kunyora zvakare
Hapana chekumuita kuti anyore mitsetse nemitsetse manheru kumba. Pane kudaro, zvakakosha kuti de-dramatize uye tarisa pamabasa ekuwedzera, pedyo zvikuru nekunyora uye izvo zvinoita kuti mwana atore maumbirwo akafanana nemabhii. Izvi ndizvowo zvaanoita muchikamu chepakati chekireshi, uye pakutanga kwegore rechikamu chikuru mukirasi. Nokuda kweizvi, zvakafanira kuti mwana anonzwa akasununguka : kuzorora kunomubatsira zvakanyanya. Pfungwa yacho ndeyokuita kuti anzwe ruoko rwake runodzora ruchirema, ipapo rumwe, ipapo makumbo ake, ipapo mapfudzi ake. Anofanira ipapo kuchengeta huremu uhwu (uye naizvozvo kuzorora uku) paanonyora (kutanga akamira, ozogara). Nokudaro chinyamunhari chinotyisa chichadziviswa.
Mazano eMudzidzisi anopesana nedysgraphia
Kana mwana wako ari dysgraphic, kugadziriswa kuchave kwakakosha (tsvaga mazano kubva kumurapi wekutaura); kazhinji inotora mwedzi mitanhatu kusvika kumisere. Asi panguva ino, hezvino zvimwe zvinhu zvekuedza kumba.
- Siyanisa zvinotsigira : pasi nekushungurudza jira jena. Edza bhodhi (kuita zviratidzo zvakakura zvakadzika) uye bepa rekabhoni (kuita kuti azive nezvesimba rake rekumanikidza).
- Bvisa zvishandiso zvinonetsa : mabhurashi madiki, mapenzura ane mavara asingadhure ayo mutobvu unogara uchitsemuka, zvinyoreso zvechitubu. Tenga mabhurashi ependi mahombe, akareba, akaomeswa, uye akatenderera, ane madhayamita akasiyana-siyana. Kubatsira kaviri: mubato unomanikidza mwana kuti atore nhanho kubva kubasa rake, kuti azvibvise kubva papepa. Uye bhurasho rinomurambidza nekuti rinoratidza zvikanganiso zvishoma mumitsetse pane bhurasho rakanaka. Isai mwana kune watercolor pane gouache, izvo zvichamumanikidza kuti apende nenzira yakajeka, ine mhepo, pasina chero pfungwa ye "mutsara wakarurama". Uye regai asarudze bhurasho kuti ajairire kufungidzira sitiroko yake.
- Chengetedza chinzvimbo : tinonyora nemuviri wedu. Mubati werudyi saka anoshandisawo ruoko rwake rweruboshwe paanonyora, kuzvitsigira kana kubata bepa semuenzaniso. Iye zvino mwana ane dysgraphic anowanzo mira paruoko rwekunyora, achikanganwa imwe. Mukurudzire kushandisa ruoko rwake rwose, chanza, uye kwete minwe yake chete. Kubva pachikamu chikuru, tarisa kubata kwepeni, uchidzivirira makudo egakanje anosunga zvigunwe zvako.
Kuverenga kuti ndinzwisise matambudziko ekunyora emwana wangu
Usamirire kusvikira mwana wako ave nemakumbo akaremara muchikoro chepakati kuti aite! Rehabilitation inoshanda kana ichiri kukurumidza ; dzimwe nguva zvinobvumira nhema-ruboshwe kuti achinje ruoko rune simba uye ave rudyi-ruoko!
Kuchera zvakadzama muchidzidzo:
- chiremba wepfungwa, Dr de Ajuriaguerra, akanyora bhuku rakanakisa rizere nemazano anoshanda. "Kunyora kwemwana", uye vhoriyamu yaro II, "The Reeducation of writing", Delachaux naNiestlé, 1990.
- Danièle Dumont, aimbova mudzidzisi wepachikoro, nyanzvi yekudzidzisazve kunyora uye anotsanangura nzira chaiyo yekubata chinyoreso mu "Le Geste d'Éwriting", Hatier, 2006.