Nephrology ndiyo hunyanzvi hwekurapa hune chekuita nekudzivirira, kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwechirwere cheitsvo.

Itsvo (muviri une maviri) firita yakatenderedza mazana maviri emarita eplasma yeropa zuva rega rega. Ivo vanoburitsa chepfu uye metabolic marara mune weti, vobva vadzorera izvo zvinhu zvakakosha kuti zviite mushe kushanda kweropa. Kufananidza, ngatiti ivo vanoita basa remuchina wekuchenesa unosvina mvura yakasviba yeguta. 

Zvakawanda pathologies zvinoda kubvunza nephrologist. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• a kutadza kwetsvo yakaoma kana isingagumi;
• ye renal colic ;
• proteinuria (kuvapo kweprotein mumurini);
• hematuria (kuvapo kweropa mumurini);
• nephritic chirwere;
• glomerulonephritis;
• kana kudzokorora hutachiona hwehutachiona.

Vamwe vanhu vari panjodzi huru yechirwere cheitsvo. Heano zvimwe zvinhu zvinozivikanwa kuwedzera njodzi.

• chirwere cheshuga;
• kukwirira kweropa;
• kusvuta;
• kana kufutisa (3).

Iyo nephrologist inyanzvi yeitsvo. Anoshanda muchipatara uye anotarisira nezvekurapa, asi kwete wekuvhiya (ndiye chiremba wezvedundira anoita oparesheni yekuvhiya itsvo kana turakiti). Kune izvi, anoita akawanda ekurapwa maitiro:

• Kutanga anobvunza murwere wake, kunyanya kuti awane ruzivo pane chero mhuri kana nhoroondo yekurapa;
• anoita kuongororwa kwakaomarara kwekiriniki;
• anogona kuita kana kuraira bvunzo, senge ultrasound yeitsvo uye nzira yekuvheneka, CT scan, renal scintigraphy, renal biopsy, angiogram;
• anotevera dialysis varwere, anotarisira mhedzisiro-yekuvhiya mhedzisiro yeitsvo kuisirwa;
• iye zvakare anonyorera kurapa kwezvinodhaka, uye anopa kuraira kwekudya.

Kubvunzana nephrologist hakurevi chero njodzi dzipi kumurwere.

Kudzidzira kuve nephrologist muFrance

Kuti ave nephrologist, mudzidzi anofanira kuwana diploma yezvidzidzo zvinehunyanzvi (DES) mune nephrology:

• mushure mebaccalaureate yake, anofanira kutanga atevera makore matanhatu pachikoro chemishonga;
• pakupera kwegore rechitanhatu, vadzidzi vanotora bvunzo dzekumisikidza yenyika kupinda muchikoro chebhodhingi. Zvichienderana nesarudzo yavo, ivo vanozogona kusarudza hunyanzvi hwavo uye nenzvimbo yavo yekudzidzira. Iyo internship mune nephrology inotora makore mana uye inopera nekuwana iyo DES mune nephrology.

Chekupedzisira, kuti ndikwanise kudzidzira seyphrologist uye kutakura zita rekuti chiremba, mudzidzi anofanirwawo kudzivirira tsvagiridzo yekutsvaga.

Kudzidziswa kuve nephrologist muQuebec

Mushure mekudzidza kukoreji, mudzidzi anofanira:

• tevera doctorate mukurapa, inogara 1 kana 4 makore (ane kana asina gore rekugadzirira remushonga wevadzidzi vanobvumidzwa neyekoreji kana kuyunivhesiti kudzidziswa kunofungidzirwa kunge kusingakwanise mune zvakakosha biology sainzi);
• wozoisa hunyanzvi nekutevera 3 makore ekurapa kwemukati uye 2 makore ekugara mune nephrology.

Gadzirira kushanya

Usati waenda kumusangano pamwe nephrologist, zvakakosha kutora zvinyorwa zvazvino, chero ma-x-ray, scans kana kunyange MRIs inoitwa.

Kuti uwane nephrologist:

• muQuebec, unogona kubvunza webhusaiti ye "Quebec Médecin" (4);
• muFrance, kuburikidza newebhusaiti yeOrdre des médecins (5).

Kana kubvunzana nephrologist kuchinyorerwa nachiremba anoenda, inovharwa neHutano Inishuwarenzi (France) kana Régie de l'assurance maladie du Québec.