Pamusoro pechimiro chake chakakura, mvere dzake dzakakora uye mweya wake wakaoma, hunhu hwembwa iyi kuve ne makumbo edandemutande. Hunhu hwakakosha kutsungirira kushata kwemamiriro ekunze eCanada uye nemvura yegungwa ine chando.

Bvudzi : jasi gobvu uye rine mafuta, dense undercoat.

zera (kureba kunosvava): 71 cm paavhareji yevanhurume uye 66 cm yevakadzi.

uremu : 68 kg paavhareji yevarume uye 54 kg yevakadzi.

Kupatsanura FCI : N ° 50.

Newfoundland inowanikwa kuchitsuwa chine zita rimwe chetero, kubva kumhenderekedzo yeQuebec muAtlantic, muGulf of St. Lawrence. Rudzi urwu rwunonzi rwakakonzerwa nekuyambuka kwembwa dzechivanhu dzinogara mudunhu regungwa reLabrador-Newfoundland nemhando dzeEuropean dzakaunzwa kunze kwenyika nemakoloni akateedzana. Michinjikwa yekutanga ingadai yakagadzirwa nembwa dzekuvhima bere dzeVikings dzakamhara kutenderedza gore rechiXNUMX. Pane, zvisinei, gakava pamusoro peidzi imbwa dzechivanhu: Labradors kana dzimwe imbwa dzinotama-tama dzeMarudzi Ekutanga? Zvisinei, maitiro ayo emuviri akaita kuti ive mhuka yakakodzera kwemazana emakore kushanda muhupfumi hwehove. Akakweva utava hwehove ari mumagwa uye akanunura vabati vehove vakanga vawira mugungwa.

Iyo Newfoundland ihundi ine moyo munyoro uye ndizvo chaizvo zvinoita kuti izivikanwe. Ane jovial, akadzikama, akapfava, ane rudo, ane moyo murefu uye pamusoro pezvose anoshamwaridzana, zvese nevanhu uye dzimwe mhuka dziri mumba. Naizvozvo imbwa yemhuri yakanaka. Asi nokuda kweizvi anofanira kunge akakomberedzwa uye kutora chikamu mumabasa emhuri, uye kunyanya kusasiiwa ari oga mune niche pazasi pebindu. Cherechedza kuti hazvisi kwete imbwa inorinda, kunyange kana muviri wake usingafariri.

Ongororo yeBritish yemazana mashoma erudzi urwu yakawana avhareji yehupenyu hwemakore 9,8. Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekufa kwevanhu zvakaonekwa mumuenzaniso mudiki uyu yaive gomarara (27,1%), kuchembera (19,3%), matambudziko emoyo (16,0%), kusagadzikana kwegastrointestinal (6,7%). (1)

Nekuda kwekuvaka kwayo kwakasimba, rudzi urwu rwunonyanya kuoneswa muhudyu negokora dysplasia. Mamwe emamiriro ezvinhu ayo Newfoundland anonyanya kuoneswa ndeye chondrodysplasia, neoplasia, myasthenia gravis, cataracts, ectropion / entropion (kumonyoroka kwemukati kana kwekunze kweziso kuchikonzera hutachiona).

Aortic stenosis Chirwere chemoyo chinowanzoitika muNewfoundland uye chinokonzera kutetepa kwenheyo yetsinga inotangira pamhepo yekuruboshwe iyo inotumira ropa kubva pamoyo kuenda kumuviri wese. Inotungamira mukukundikana kwemoyo izvo zvinogona kutungamirira mukuneta kuneta, syncope uye dzimwe nguva kuuraya kwemoyo kunouraya. Kuvapo kwekugunun'una kwemoyo kunofanira kutungamirira kuongororo (x-rays, electrocardiogram uye echocardiography) kusimbisa kuongororwa, kuona dhigirii yaro uye kufunga nezvekuvhiyiwa kana kurapwa nyore kwezvinodhaka. (2)

Cystinuria: iyi pathology inokonzera kuumbwa kwematombo eitsvo uye kuzvimba kweurinary turakiti kubva pamwedzi yekutanga yehupenyu hwemhuka uye inotungamirira kumatambudziko makuru eitsvo uye kufa nguva isati yakwana. Mwana wembwa anokanganiswa kana vabereki vese vari vatakuri vecausative genetic mutation. Iyo DNA bvunzo inoshandiswa kuona inotakura varume (iyo CYST bvunzo). (3)

Primary ciliary dyskinesia: chirwere ichi chekuzvarwa nacho chinofanirwa kufungirwa nekuonekwazve kwezvirwere zvekufema. Zvinoda kumwe kuongororwa (x-ray, fibroscopy, spermogram) kusimbisa kuongororwa. (4)

Vanhu vazhinji vanorota vane imbwa yakakura kudaro, asi zvinorevawo zvipingamupinyi zvikuru. Jasi rayo gobvu rinoda kugadziridzwa kwemazuva ese kuitira kubvisa tsvina uye zvikwekwe / nhata dzinogona kugara ipapo. Kudzoka kubva pakufamba mumamiriro ekunze ekunaya, hunhu hwake hwekutanga huchave hwekufembera. Saka, zviri nani kutora mhuka yakadaro kuti irarame hupenyu hwemaruwa inosangana nemasikirwo pane mufurati duku yakachena pakati peguta. Uyezve, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti vamwe Newfoundlanders (kwete vese) vanodonha zvakanyanya! Kufanana nedzimwe imbwa huru, Newfoundland haifaniri kuita maekisesaizi akawanda isati yasvitsa mwedzi 18 kuti ichengetedze majoini ayo.