Kutarisa zvakakwana kuti uone mumiriri werudzi rweDachshund: makumbo ayo mapfupi, uye muviri wayo nemusoro zvakarebeswa.

Bvudzi : Kune marudzi matatu ejasi (pfupi, yakaoma uye yakareba).

zera (kureba kunosvava): 20 kusvika 28 cm.

uremu : Iyo International Cynological Federation inogamuchira huremu hwepamusoro hwe9 kg.

Kupatsanura FCI : N ° 148.

Nyanzvi dzinotsvaga kwakabva Dachshund kudzokera kuEgypt yekare, ine zvinyorwa uye mummies kuti itsigire. Iyo Dachshund sezvatinoziva nhasi ndiyo mhedzisiro yakananga yekuyambuka, nevarimi muGermany, yeGerman, French uye English terrier imbwa. Dachshund Zvinoreva muGerman kuti "imbwa yembira", nekuti rudzi rwakagadzirirwa kuvhima mhuka diki: tsuro, gava uye ... mbira. Vamwe vanodavira kuti yakagadzirwa kare kare kuMiddle Ages, asi izvi zvinoita sezvisingabviri. The German Dachshund Club yakavambwa muna 1888. (1)

Rudzi urwu runofarirwa nemhuri dzinoda kukura nemhuka inofara uye inotamba, asiwo ine hupenyu, inoda kuziva uye yakangwara. Kubva pane zvakaitika kare sembwa yekuvhima, akachengetedza unhu hwakadai sekutsungirira (akasindimara, vadzivisi vake vachataura) uye kubwinya kwake kunokurudzirwa zvikuru. Zvinogoneka kudzidzisa Dachshund kuita mamwe mabasa, asi kana izvi zvisingaite zvaanoda ... mukana wekubudirira mudiki.

Rudzi urwu runorarama hupenyu hurefu hwemakore gumi nemaviri. Chidzidzo cheBritish chakaitwa na Iyo Kennel Kirabhu yakawana makore ekufa kwepakati pemakore e12,8, zvichireva kuti hafu yembwa dzakabatanidzwa muongororo iyi dzakararama kupfuura makore iwayo. Dachshunds yakaongororwa yakafa nekukwegura (22%), kenza (17%), chirwere chemwoyo (14%) kana neurological (11%). (1)

Matambudziko kumashure

Iyo yakareba kwazvo saizi yemuzongoza wavo inofarira kuderera kwemagetsi kweiyo intervertebral discs. Shanduko kubva kumbwa yekuvhima kuenda kushamwari imbwa ingadai yakakonzera kudzikiswa kwemhasuru dzedorsolumbar, zvichibatsira kutaridzika kweizvi kusagadzikana. Iyo herniated disc inogona kuva yakaoma kana isingagumi, inokonzera kurwadziwa kwenguva pfupi chete kana kukonzera kuora mitezo kwemashure (kana iyo herniation inoitika pasi pemusana) kana makumbo mana (kana ichiitika muchikamu chayo chepamusoro). Kuwanda kwechirwere ichi kwakakwira muDachshund: chikamu chechina chinokanganiswa (25%). (2)

A CT scan kana MRI inosimbisa kuongororwa. Kurapa nemishonga inorwisa-kupisa kunogona kukwana kudzikamisa marwadzo uye kumisa kukura kwechirwere. Asi kana kuoma mitezo kunowedzera, kushandiswa chete kwekuvhiya kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakanaka pahutano hwemhuka.

Mamwe macongenital pathologies anowanzo kumarudzi mazhinji embwa anogona kukanganisa Dachshund: pfari, kusagadzikana kweziso (cataracts, glaucoma, retinal atrophy, nezvimwewo), kuremara kwemoyo, nezvimwe.

Dachshund yakawandisa ine njodzi yakawedzera yekukudziridza matambudziko kumashure. Saka zvinodikanwa kudzora chikafu chako kuti usaite kufutisa. Nokuda kwechikonzero chimwe chete ichocho, zvakakosha kudzivirira imbwa kuti isasvetuka kana kuita chero kurovedza muviri kunogona kukonzera kusakwana kwemusana. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti Dachshund inozivikanwa nekuhukura zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinogona kupa zvipingamupinyi zvekugara mufurati. Zvakare, hazvisi nyore kudzidzisa Dachshund kuti "kusatendeutsa zvese" kana yakasiiwa yega kwenguva yakareba ...