Mukati
Oak cobweb (Cortinarius nemorensis)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Cortinariaceae (Spiderwebs)
- Genus: Cortinarius (Spiderweb)
- Type: Cortinarius nemorensis (Oak cobweb)
- Phlegm hombe;
- Phlegmatic nemorense.
Oak cobweb (Cortinarius nemorensis) ifungus yerudzi rweCobweb, mhuri yeCobweb.
Tsanangudzo Yekunze
Cobweb oak (Cortinarius nemorensis) ndeyehuwandu hwehowa hweagaric, hunosanganisira hunde nengowani. Kumusoro kwemitumbi midiki inobereka michero yakafukidzwa nevhavha yewebhu. Iyo dhayamita yekapu yemunhu mukuru mushroom ndeye 5-13 cm; mumitumbi midiki inobereka michero, chimiro chayo chiri hemispherical, zvishoma nezvishoma ichiva convex. Nehunyoro hwepamusoro, chivharo chinova chakanyorova uye chakafukidzwa nehutu. Kana yakaomeswa, fiber inonyatsooneka pamusoro payo. Pamusoro pemitumbi midiki yezvibereko ine ruvara rwepepuru hues, zvishoma nezvishoma ichiva tsvuku-tsvuku. A lilac hue inowanzoonekwa pamwe chete nemicheto ye cap.
Mushroom pulp inoratidzwa neruvara ruchena, haiwanzo kuve neruvara rwepepuru, ine kakunhuwirira kusingafadzi, uye inonaka nyowani. Kazhinji, vane ruzivo rwokunhonga howa vanoenzanisa kunhuhwirira kwemaoki cobweb nekunhuhwirira kweguruva. Pakusangana nealkalis, pulp yemhando yakatsanangurwa inoshandura ruvara rwayo kuita yero yakajeka.
Kureba kwehunde yefungus ndeye 6-12 cm, uye hupamhi hwayo hunosiyana mukati me 1.2-1.5 cm. Muchikamu chayo chezasi, inowedzera, uye pamusoro payo muhowa mudiki ine mwenje wepepuru tint, uye mumiviri yakakura ine michero inova brownish. Pamusoro, zvakasara zvemubhedha dzimwe nguva zvinoonekwa.
Iyo hymenophore yefungus iyi ndeye lamellar, ine mahwendefa madiki ane notches akasanganiswa nedzinde. Iwo anowanikwa kazhinji kune mumwe nemumwe, uye muhowa madiki ane mwenje grey-violet ruvara. Muhowa dzakakura, mumvuri uyu wemahwendefa unorasika, uchishanduka kuva mutsvuku. Spore poda ine zvidimbu zvidiki 10.5-11 * 6-7 microns muhukuru, pamusoro payo yakafukidzwa nediki warts.
Grebe mwaka uye pekugara
Iyo oak cobweb yakapararira munzvimbo yeEurasian uye inowanzokura mumapoka makuru, kunyanya mumasango akasanganiswa kana anotema. Iyo ine kugona kuumba mycorrhiza nemioki uye beche. Panharaunda yeNyika Yedu, inowanikwa munharaunda yeMoscow, Primorsky uye Krasnodar nzvimbo. Maererano nezvidzidzo zvemycological, rudzi urwu rwefungus haruwanzoitiki, asi rwakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya.
Edibility
Nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinodudzira ruzivo nezve kugoneka kweiyo oak cobweb nenzira dzakasiyana. Dzimwe mycologists dzinoti mhuka iyi haidyike, asi vamwe vanotaura nezvemhando iyi yehowa sehudiki-hwakadzidzwa, asi hunodyiwa. Nerubatsiro rwekutsvagisa, zvakange zvakatemerwa kuti kuumbwa kwemitumbi yemichero yemhando yakatsanangurwa haina zvinhu zvine chepfu kumuviri wemunhu.
Mhando dzakafanana uye kusiyana kubva kwavari
Cobweb oak ndeyechikamu cheakaoma-kusiyanisa fungi ari eboka rePhlegmacium. Mhando huru dzakafanana nayo ndeidzi: