Oak hygrophorus (Agaricus nemoreus) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Oak hygrophorus (Agaricus nemoreus)

:

• hygrophorus inonhuhwirira
• Hygrofor yegoridhe
• Agaricus nemoreus Pers. (1801)
• Camarophyllus nemoreus (Pers.) P. Kumm
• Hygrophorus pratensis var. Nemoreus (Pers.) Quel

Musoro: gobvu-fleshed, kubva mana kusvika manomwe masendimita pakufara. Dzimwe nguva inogona kusvika masendimita gumi. Uchiri mudiki, convex, ine mupendero wakakombama zvakasimba. Nokufamba kwenguva, inotwasanudza uye inova yakagwadama, ine yakatwasuka (kashoma, wavy) mupendero uye yakafara, yakatenderedzwa tubercle. Dzimwe nguva akaora mwoyo, ane flat tubercle mukudzika. Mune howa dzakakura, mipendero yevhavha inogona kuputika. Iyo yepamusoro yakaoma, matte. Iyo yakafukidzwa neyakaonda, dense, radial fibers, nekuda kweizvi, kusvika pakubata, inofanana neyakaonda kunzwa.

Rudzi rwekapu ndeyeorenji-yero, ine nyama sheen. Pakati, kazhinji kusviba zvishoma.

Records: shoma, yakafara, yakakora, ichidzika zvishoma padzinde. Rudzi rwemahwendefa eHygrofor oak rakacheneruka cream, rakareruka zvishoma pane cap. Nezera, vanogona kuwana zvishoma tsvuku-orenji tint.

gumbo: 4-10 cm kureba uye 1-2 cm mukobvu, nenyama yakachena yakasimba. Curved uye, sekutonga, yakatetepa yakananga kubhesi. Nguva nenguva pane zvienzaniso zvine gumbo rakananga cylindrical. Chikamu chepamusoro chegumbo chakafukidzwa nediki, zviyero zveupfu. Kunze-chena kana kujeka yero. Chikamu chezasi chegumbo chine fibrous-striated, yakafukidzwa nelongitudinal zviduku zviduku. Beige, dzimwe nguva nemarangi mavara.

Pulp Oak hygrophora dense, elastic, white kana yellowish, yakasviba pasi peganda re cap. Nezera, inowana tsvuku tsvuku.

Futa: weak floury.

manakiro: yakapfava, inofadza.

Maikorosikopu:

Spores zvakafara ellipsoid, 6-8 x 4-5 µm. Q u1,4d 1,8 - XNUMX.

Basidia: Subcylindrical kana kuti zvishoma kirabhu-shaped basidia inowanzoita 40 x 7 µm uye kazhinji ine spores ina, dzimwe nguva mamwe acho ari monosporic. Pane basal fixator.

spore powder: chena.

Oak hygrophorus inowanikwa zvakanyanya mumasango ane mashizha, padivi pemaglades, kumucheto uye mumigwagwa yemigwagwa yemusango, pakati pemashizha akaoma, kazhinji paivhu re solonchak. Anokura ari ega kana mumapoka madiki. Maererano ne epithet yayo - "muouki" - inofarira kukura pasi pemiouki. Zvisinei, inogona "kuchinja" oak ne beech, hornbeam, hazel uye birch.

Fruiting kubva munaAugust kusvika munaOctober. Dzimwe nguva zvinogonawo kuitika gare gare, kusati kwatanga chando. Kusanaya kwemvura kunoshivirira, kushivirira chiedza chechando zvakanaka.

Agaricus nemoreus inowanikwa kuBritish Isles uye mukondinendi yose yeEurope kubva kuNorway kuenda kuItaly. Uyezve, Hygrofor oak inogona kuwanikwa kuFar East, kuJapan, uye kuNorth America.

Munzvimbo dzakawanda, zvishoma.

Howa hunoshamisa hunodyiwa. Inokodzera marudzi ese ekugadzirisa - pickling, salting, inogona kuomeswa.

Meadow Hygrophorus (Cuphophyllus pratensis)

Howa hunowanikwa mumafuro nemafuro, pakati pehuswa. Kukura kwayo hakuna kusungirirwa pamiti. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvinokatyamadza zvinosiyanisa Hygrofor meadow kubva kuHygrofor oak. Mukuwedzera, Cupphophyllus pratensis ine nzvimbo isina chinhu, yakatsetseka yevhavha uye yakasimba kudzika mahwendefa, pamwe chete negunde risina zviyero. Zvose izvi macro-zvinhu zvinobvumira, neruzivo rwakakwana, kusiyanisa mhuka idzi kubva kune imwe neimwe.

Hygrophorus arbustivus (Hygrophorus arbustivus): inoonekwa semhando yekumaodzanyemba uye inowanikwa zvakanyanya munyika dzeMediterranean uye North Caucasus. Inofarira kukura pasi pebeche. Zvisinei, mioki hairambiwo. Iyo yakasiyana neHygrofor oakwood mumahwendefa machena kana grey uye cylindrical, isina kuderedzwa kusvika pasi, gumbo. Zvakare Hygrophorus arborescens haina nyama uye kazhinji idiki pane Hygrophorus oak. Kusavapo kwehupfu hwehupfu ndechimwe chinhu chakakosha chinosiyanisa.