Mukati
Flammulaster šipovatyj (Flammulaster muricatus)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Inocybaceae (Fibrous)
- Flammulaster (Flammulaster)
- Type: Flammulaster muricatus (Flammulaster šipovatyj)
:
- Flammulaster prickly
- Agaricus muricatus Fr.
- Pholiota muricata (Fr.) P. Kumm.
- Dryophila muricata (Fr.) Quel.
- Naucoria muricata (Fr.) Kuehner & Romagn.
- Phaemarasmius muricatus (Fr.) Singer
- Flocculina muricata (Fr.) PD Orton
- Flammulaster denticulatus PD Orton
Zita rakazara resainzi: Flammulaster muricatus (Fr.) Watling, 1967
taxonomic nhoroondo:
Muna 1818, weSweden mycologist Elias Magnus Fries nesainzi akatsanangura fungus iyi, achiipa zita rekuti Agaricus muricatus. Gare gare, muScotsman Roy Watling akatamisa mhuka iyi kune genus Flammulaster muna 1967, mushure mezvo yakagamuchira zita rayo resainzi Flammulaster muricatus.
Musoro: 4 - 20 mm muhupamhi, dzimwe nguva inogona kusvika masendimita matatu. Pakutanga hemispherical ine mupendero wakakombama uye chidzitiro chakanzwika-grained pasi pemahwendefa. Sezvo muviri wekubereka uchikura, unova convex-prostrate nediki tubercle, conical. Red-brown, brown, in dry weather ocher-brown, light brown, gare gare ine rusty tint. Iine matte isina kuenzana, inofefetera, yakafukidzwa nedense, yakamira, warty zviyero. Mupendero une fringed. Muvara wezviyero wakafanana nechepamusoro pevhavha, kana kuti yakasviba.
Zviyero zvakarembera kubva kumucheto zvakabatanidzwa mumaranzi matatu, zvichiita kuti nyeredzi yakawanda-beam iite.
cap pulp nhete, isina kusimba, yero-ruvara.
gumbo: 3-4 cm kureba uye 0,3-0,5 masendimita muhupamhi, cylindrical, mhango, yakawedzera zvishoma pasi, kazhinji yakakombama. Ruzhinji rwegumbo rakafukidzwa neorenji-brown, mashekeri ane spiny. Pasi pakasviba. Muchikamu chepamusoro chechidzitiro, kazhinji, pane annular zone, pamusoro pepamusoro pepamusoro pepamusoro, pasina zviyero.
Pulp mugumbo fibrous, brownish.
Records: adnate ne zino, yepakati frequency, ine mwenje yero rakapinza mupendero, matte, ine akawanda mahwendefa. Howa hudiki hune ruvara rweocher, huchishanduka hushava nezera, dzimwe nguva huine tint yemuorivhi, gare gare huine ngura.
Futa: mune dzimwe nzvimbo kune kunhuhwirira kwakanyanya kwepelargonium (kamuri geranium). Mamwe manyuko anoratidza kunhuwa sechinhu chisingawanzoitiki.
manakiro kwete kutaura, inogona kuva inovava.
Maikorosikopu:
Spores: 5,8-7,0 × 3,4-4,3 µm; Qm = 1,6. Gobvu-madziro, ellipsoidal kana kuti ovoid zvishoma, uye dzimwe nguva yakati sandara zvishoma kune rimwe divi, yakatsetseka, yeshanga-yero muruvara, ine pore inomera inooneka.
Basidia: 17–32 × 7–10 µm, pfupi, yakaumbwa nekirabhu. Four-spored, kashoma maviri-spored.
Cystids: 30–70 × 4–9 µm, cylindrical, yakatwasuka kana ine sinuous, isina ruvara kana ine yero-brown zviri mukati.
Pileipellis: ine spherical, oblique pear-shaped elements 35 - 50 microns, ine brown inlay.
spore powder: ine ngura yebrown.
Spiny Flammulaster is saprotrophic fungus. Inokura imwe chete uye mumapoka madiki pahuni yakaoma: beech, birch, alder, aspen. Inogonawo kuwanikwa pamakwati, sawdust, uye kunyange pahunde mhenyu dzisina simba.
Masango akasvibira ane miti mizhinji yakafa ndidzo nzvimbo dzayo dzinofarira.
Kubereka kubva munaJune kusvika munaOctober (yakawanda munaJuly uye muhafu yechipiri yaAugust).
Pretty isingawanzo mushroom.
Flammulaster muricatus inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzepakati uye kumaodzanyemba kweEurope, pamwe nekumaodzanyemba kweBritain neIreland. MuWestern Siberia yakanyorwa muTomsk uye Novosibirsk matunhu uye Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug.
Zvakanyanya kushomeka muNorth America. Zvakawanikwa zvakashumwa muHocking Forest Reserve, Ohio, California, uye kumaodzanyemba kweAlaska.
Uye kune zvakare zvinowanikwa muEast Africa (Kenya).
Inosanganisirwa muRed Lists yemacromycetes: Czech Republic muchikamu EN - mhuka dziri mungozi uye Switzerland muchikamu VU - panjodzi.
Unknown. Iko hakuna toxicological data yakataurwa muzvinyorwa zvesainzi.
Zvisinei, howa hahuna kunyanya kuwanda uye hudiki kuti huve hwekufarira zvekubika. Zviri nani kuiona isingadyiwi.
Flammulaster beveled (Flammulaster limulatus)
Iyi fungus duku inogona kuwanikwa mumasango ane mumvuri pamatanda akaoma, ayo anoita kuti ive yakafanana neFlammulaster muricatus. Iwo akafanana muhukuru zvakare. Uyewo, ose ari maviri akafukidzwa nezvikero. Nekudaro, zviyero zveFlammulaster spiny zvinoonekwa zvakakura uye zvakasviba. Musiyano wakakosha kuvepo kwemupendero kumucheto kwekapu yeSpiky Flammulaster, nepo Slanted Flammulaster ichiita pasina iyo.
Mukuwedzera, Flammulaster limulatus haina kunhuwa kwegeranium kana radish, iyo inogona kuonekwa semumwe mutsauko pakati pehowa mbiri idzi dzakafanana.
Common flake (Pholiota squarrosa)
Kunze, iyo Flammulaster ine prickly, pazera rechidiki inogona kukanganisa sediki scaly. Izwi rakakosha pano nderekuti “diki”, uye ndiwo musiyano. Kunyangwe kunze vakafanana zvakanyanya, Pholiota squarrosa howa ane miviri mikuru inobereka michero, kunyangwe idiki. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanokura mumasumbu, nepo Flammulaster iri howa imwe chete.
Phaemarasmius erinaceus (Phaemarasmius erinaceus)
Iyi fungus i saprotroph pahunde yakafa, kunyanya mirwi. Pakutsanangura Theomarasmius, iwo macrofeatures akafanana anoshandiswa seFlammulaster prickly: tsvuku-yebrown semicircular cap yakafukidzwa nezvikero zvine mupendero, scaly stalk ine annular zone kumusoro iyo inotsvedzerera. Nokuda kweizvi, zvakaoma kutsanangura kusiyana kwemarudzi aya.
Zvisinei, kana ukanyatsotarisa, unogona kuona mutsauko. Chekutanga, Phaemarasmius erinaceus ifungus diki pane Flammulaster muricatus. Kazhinji hapana kupfuura centimita. Zviyero pahunde zvidiki, zvinonzwa, uye kwete spiny, sezviri muFlammulaster. Iyo zvakare inosiyaniswa neyakaomesesa rubbery pulp uye kushomeka kwekunhuhwirira uye kuravira.
Mufananidzo: Sergey.