Orthoptics ibasa reparamedical iro rinofarira kuongorora, kudzoreredza, kudzoreredza uye kushanda kwekuongorora kwekusagadzikana kwekuona.

 Chirango ichi ndechemunhu wese, kubva kuvana kusvika kuvakuru. Kugadziriswa kwemaziso kunovandudza strabismus muvana vachangoberekwa, kunobatsira vanhu vakwegura kuti vagadzirise maonero avo ekuchinja, asi kunopawo zororo kune avo vanoshanda pamberi pekombiyuta uye vanoona dambudziko reziso. 

Zvikonzero zvekuenda kunoona chiremba wemapfupa zvakawanda uye zvakasiyana. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• un strabismus ;
• diplopia;
• dzungu kana kukanganisa kuenzanisa;
• chiratidzo chisina kunaka;
• musoro;
• kuneta kwekuona;
• kuoma kugadzirisa magirazi;
• kubvaruka kana kurumwa nemeso;
• kana kuti kumwana asingatambe, akatarisa kana kusafarira nyika yakamupoteredza.

The orthoptist anoshanda pane zvekurapa, kazhinji pakukumbirwa kweophthalmologist:

• anoita cheki-up kuti aongorore masimba ekuona (visual acuity examinations) uye kusagadzikana kunofanirwa kurapwa;
• anogona kuyera kudzvinyirirwa mukati meziso, kuona kukora kwecornea, kuita x-rays, kuongorora fundus yeziso, uye anokwanisa kufungidzira simba reiyo optical defect iyo chiremba achafanira kugadzirisa;
• zvichibva pamhedzisiro yekuongorora, anosarudza maekisesaizi anodiwa kugadzirisa nekuvandudza maonero. Anogona:
  • kubata misumbu yeziso kuburikidza nekugadzirisa zvirongwa;
  • dzidzisazve chiono chemurwere;
  • mubatsire kudzora kutarisa kwake kana kuderedza kukanganiswa kwekunzwa.
• iyo orthoptist inopindirawo mushure mekushungurudzika kana kupindira kwekuvhiya, kuronga kugadzirisa.

Muzvizhinji zvezviitiko, orthoptists vanoshanda vari voga, mukuita kwavo kwakavanzika kana mune iyo yeophthalmologist. Zvimwe zvingasarudzwa ndezvekudzidzira muchipatara, munzvimbo inochengeterwa vakwegura, kana kuti mumusha unochengeterwa vakwegura.

Kubvunzana nachiremba wemapfupa hakusanganisi njodzi dzakati kumurwere.

Iva orthoptist muFrance

Kuti udzidzise sechiremba wemapfupa, unofanirwa kubata chitupa che orthoptist. Iyi inogadzirira mumakore matatu muchikamu chekudzidziswa uye tsvagiridzo (UFR) yesainzi yekurapa kana matekiniki ekugadzirisa uye inosanganiswa mushure mebvunzo yekupinda.

Iva orthoptist muQuebec

Kuti uve orthoptist, unofanirwa kutevedzera chirongwa chemakore maviri orthoptic dzidzo. Zvisati zvaitika, unofanirwa kunge wakawana dhigirii redhigirii kubva kuyunivhesiti inozivikanwa.

Ziva kuti kune zvirongwa zvitatu zvakatenderwa3 neCanadian Medical Association uye hapana chiri muQuebec.

Kutsvaga orthoptist:

• muQuebec, unogona kubvunza webhusaiti yemubatanidzwa we orthoptists weQuebec4, ine dhairekitori;
• muFrance, kuburikidza newebhusaiti yeNational Autonomous Syndicate yeOrthoptists (5).

Munhu wekutanga kuve chiremba wemapfupa aive mukadzi, Mary Maddox. Akadzidzira muGreat Britain pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.