Oseledets (Don herring): marudzi evakagara, maitiro, hove

Vazhinji vakakwanisa kuyedza muto wehove wakajairika paRwizi rweDon vanorangarira kuravira kwakasiyana uku. Kunakidza kwakasiyana-siyana kwehove soup kunoenderana nekuumbwa kwezvigadzirwa, kusanganisira rudzi rwemhando yehove. Sezvo mutemo, hove dzakadai secarp, hove uye "sedentary", iyo inonziwo Don herring, inopinda munzeve. Ihove iyi ndiyo ine simba guru pakuravira kwehove soup. Ndeupi rudzi rwehove iyo, pamwe chete nezvinhu zvipi zvayo uye zvichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Oseledets: rudzii rwehove?

Vabati vehove vanodaidza hove iyi chete kuti “oseledets”. Sezvineiwo, zita iri raipfekwa nechemberi yeZaporizhzhya Cossacks. Don herring ine zita rimwechete.

Kune akati wandei marudzi eDon herring, asi marudzi maviri chete ndiwo anofarira:

• Puzanok.
• Grumbler

Kuonekwa

Don herring haina kunyanya kusiyana nevamiriri vakafanana vepasi pemvura. Ihove iyi ine ruvara rwe silvery, zvimbi zve grey hue isingaite, inomira panguva yekubereka, ichiwana tsvuku tsvuku.

Don herring, ari mumvura, inosiyaniswa neyakajeka yegirini-yepepuru tint. Inokwanisa kukura kusvika masendimita makumi mana pakureba, kunyangwe paine vanhu vazhinji vasvika pakureba isingasviki 40 centimita. Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hweDon herring hunenge makore matanhatu.

Habitat

Inogona kuwanikwa muBlack Sea basin, Caucasus, Romania neBulgaria. Nekuuya kwechirimo, anoenda kunobereka muDanube, Don, Dniester, Dnieper, Bug nedzimwe nzizi diki.

Kubereka

Mushure memakore mana kana mashanu ehupenyu, mhando hombe dzeDon herring dzinotanga kubereka. Vamiririri vadiki - mushure memakore maviri kana matatu ehupenyu. Kugara kunobereka gore negore. Madzimai anobereka, mushure mezvo anotakurwa nemhepo inoenda kumiromo yenzizi. Nechekare pakupera kwezhizha uye kutanga kwematsutso, Don herring fry, pamwe chete nevanhu vakuru, vanopinda nemuKerch Strait kuenda kuBlack Sea.

Don herring inopinda muGungwa reAzov kuburikidza neKerch Strait, mushure mokunge inopinda mumvura yeDon. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, yakabatwa pano pachiyero cheindasitiri.

Types of settlers

Unogona kusangana nemhando dzinoverengeka dzehove idzi dzinonaka, asi vabati vehove veko vanonyanya kubata mhando dzinotevera.

Kugunun'una herring

Burkun mumwe wevamiririri vakuru vemarudzi aya. Nokudaro, hove iyi isingagari inonyanya kufarirwa nevaredzi. Burkun inotanga kubatwa zvakasimba pakupera kwaApril. Mumwe nemumwe wevabati vehove anorota kubata hove iyi. Munguva iyi, Don herring inofamba mumapoka maduku.

Oseledets ndeyemhando dzehove dzinodya, saka vabati vehove vazhinji vanoibata pa sprat. Mukuwedzera, burkun inorumawo pazviredzo zvekugadzira, senhunzi, kana ukaibata nekubata hove. Paunenge uchibata hove nekuruka, unogona kushandisa spinners uye mamwe machira ekugadzira.

Belly herring

Puzanok mumiriri mudiki weDon herring, asi akanyanya kuwanda. Uyezve, iyi mhando yeDon herring ine kuravira kunonakidza. Iyo shadhi inobatwa pamagetsi akasiyana-siyana, akadai setsvimbo yekuredza, elastic band, feeder, etc. Iyi hove ine nzvimbo dzayo dzinofarira apo ikozvino inokurumidza kukurumidza. Idzi inzvimbo dzinoonekwa zvipingamupinyi zvechisikigo kana zvekugadzira izvo zvinokanganisa kusimba kwezvino. Izvi zvinosanganisira mabhiriji, kutsauka kwenzizi, nedzimwe nzvimbo uko kuwedzera kwazvino, kunyangwe zvisiri zvakanyanya.

Ndeipi tackle inoshandiswa kubata hove

Chaizvoizvo, anotevera marudzi ekubata anoshandiswa kubata anogara:

• Rubber yekugadzirwa kwakakosha.
• Kutenderera uye zvakare kuredza kubhururuka.
• Zvose zviredzo zvekugadzira uye zvipenyu zvinoshandiswa. Vabati vehove vemunharaunda vanosarudza kubata vakangogara pahova.

Zvokudya kubva kune settler

Don herring inogona kubikwa nenzira dzese dzave kuzivikanwa. Inogona kuve yakakangwa, yakabikwa, yakabikwa, yakabikwa, yakabikwa, inosvuta, etc. Muto wehove unonaka unowanikwa kana ukawedzera kugara kune carp nehove, iyo inopa nzeve kunakidza kusingaenzaniswi.

Zvokudya zvakagadzirirwa nemaoko ane hunyanzvi evakadzi vepamba zvinonaka kubva pakugara zvekuti hazvisi zvakaderera pane zvakabikwa kubva kune akakurumbira marudzi eherring. PaDon, Don herring inobikwa mune marinade maererano nekamukira yakakosha.

Marinated herring

Kugadzirira chikafu chinonaka chakadaro iwe uchada:

• Imwe kilogiramu yeDon herring shad.
• Zvipunu zviviri zvematomatisi paste.
• Imwe teaspoon yemunyu.
• Zvipunu zviviri zvehuga.
• Zvipunu zvina zvevhiniga.
• Hanyanisi mbiri.
• Chikamu chechina chegirasi remafuta ezuva.
• Allspice peas.
• Mavhavha maviri.

Kubika sei

1. Hove yacho inoshambidzwa uye inobviswa ura, mushure mezvo musoro nemuswe zvinobviswa.
2. Hove inochekwa kuita zvidimbu zvidiki.
3. Hanyanisi inochekwa kuita zvindori.
4. Iyo marinade inogadzirwa nekusanganisa mafuta emiriwo, tomato paste yakaderedzwa mumvura uye zvinonhuwira. Mushure meizvi, musanganiswa wacho wakabikwa pamusoro pekupisa kwakadzika kwemaminitsi manomwe, nekuwedzera kwemunyu, shuga uye vhiniga.
5. Zvokudya zvinotorwa (chete zvisina kugadzirwa nesimbi) uye anyanisi anoiswa pasi, mushure mezvo hove yehove yakaiswa pamusoro uye inodururwa ne marinade. Mushure meizvi - zvakare anyanisi, hove uye marinade. Saka layer by layer kusvika hove dzapera. Iyo yekupedzisira yehove inodururwawo ne marinade. Mukupedzisa, mudziyo wacho wakavharwa zvakasimba nevhavha uye unotumirwa kunzvimbo inotonhorera.
6. Munzvimbo inotonhorera, hove inofanira kuva mazuva maviri.
7. Ihove inoshandiswa patafura nemishonga uye mbatatisi yakabikwa.

Donskaya herring kana oseledets ihove inonaka uye yakasarudzika mukuravira. Asi kana ukaibika nemazvo, unowana madhishi anonaka kwazvo. Inobatwa zviri nyore pakubata hove kwechinyakare. Kune masheya akakwana ehove iyi, saka hapana zvirambidzo pakuibata.