Hove Loban: sei uye kupi kwekubata, zvinonaka zvekubika, zvinobatsira uye zvinokuvadza

Loban inonyanya kufarira, saka inobatwa pachiyero cheindasitiri. Iyi ihove inofadza zvikuru uye inobatsira. Ichi chinyorwa chine ruzivo rwekuti hove iyi inowanikwa kupi, kubata kwayo kwekutengesa, uye nzira yekuibika nemazvo uye inonaka.

Loban hove: tsananguro

Hove dzeLoban mumiriri wemhuri yemullet. Iyo inosiyana kubva kuhama dzayo mune yakawedzera oblong uye yakapfava muviri. Musoro wacho wakatsetseka uye unongedzerwa zvishoma kumucheto.

Nekuda kwemavara ayo akasiyana, hove ine rimwe zita - black mullet. Panguva imwecheteyo, dumbu rehove rinosiyaniswa neruvara rwesirivha, uye kumashure kune bhuruu-grey. Muviri wakafukidzwa nezvikero zvakareba.

Huremu hwepamusoro hunozivikanwa hwehove hwaive makirogiramu matanhatu, nehurefu hwemuviri hunosvika masendimita makumi mapfumbamwe.

Hove dzeloban dzinogara kupi

Kune mullet nhema dzinenge pasi rose, zvese kubva kumahombekombe eAsia, Africa, Maodzanyemba neNorth America, pamwe neEurope. Panyaya iyi, black mullet inonyatso kuverengerwa pakati pemhando dzakawanda dzehove.

Mukuwedzera, black mullet inowanikwa muGungwa Dzvuku, Okhotsk neAzov, muRwizi rwaAmur, muTatar Strait, uyewo kuFar East. Ihove iyi inokura zvakagadzirirwa mumadziva eKrasnodar Territory.

dhayeti

Hove dzeLoban hadzisi dzemhando dzehove dzinodya, sezvo hwaro hwekudya kwayo idetritus uye periphyton, izvo zvakafa organic zvinhu. Zvinhu izvi zvinosanganisira zvakasara zvehonye uye invertebrates, kusanganisira zvirimwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, inodyawo pane zvipenyu.

Apo hove yeloban inodya, inotora chikafu chinotarirwa nejaya rezasi uye inotumira kune gills, uko bundu rinoumbwa kubva mairi, mushure mokunge ichi chiputi chinotumirwa kudumbu. Panzira inoenda kudumbu, zvokudya zvacho zvinenge zvakakuyiwa.

Kubereka

Yakakura pakureba kusvika masendimita makumi mana, dema mullet inosvika pakukura kwepabonde. Isati yatanga kubereka, hove dzinoedza kubva pamhenderekedzo kwechinhambwe chakati kuti. Panguva imwe cheteyo, inounganidza mapoka akawanda. Mukadzi anogona kukandira mazai zviuru zviviri kusvika ku40 panguva. Nzira yekuberekesa inotora muzhizha rose uye inogona kubva muna May kusvika munaSeptember.

Loban hove

Black mullet inobatwa zvese pane yakajairwa danda rekuyangarara uye nechepazasi. Muchiitiko ichi, tambo yehove inoshandiswa, inenge 0,25 mm gobvu. Unogona kuisa hoko:

• Chero mhando yehonye.
• Kwete zvidimbu zvakakura zvehove kana crustaceans.
• Mollusks.
• Mishonga inoshandisa pheromones.

Spearfishing yeblack mullet ine yayo yakasarudzika, inosanganiswa nemaitiro ehove. Kazhinji, hove iyi inofamba mumapakiti, pamberi payo ari mutungamiri. Nzira iri nyore yekubata hove dzinenge dzasarira shure kweboka nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero. Boka rinofanira kuswededzwa pedyo nepedyo pasi. Kana hove dzichidya, kwete boka rose rinozviita: chikamu cheboka chinodya, uye vamwe vavo vakarinda.

Kuredza kwekutengesa kune black mullet kunoitwa nerubatsiro rwemambure kana zvizvarwa. Yechipiri nzira inopa hombe hombe, iyo inogona kusvika matani mashanu.

Loban ihove ine nimble inowanzosiya mambure.

Kazhinji kazhinji vanodzidzira kubata hove kweblack mullet kuchamhembe nekumadokero kweRussia. Kunyange varedzi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vanotora chikamu mumakwikwi.

Kubatsira uye kukuvadza kwelobani

Loban, sevamwe vamiririri vezvokudya zvegungwa, inosiyaniswa nekuvapo munyama yayo yehuwandu hwakakwana hwezvinhu zvinobatsira kumuviri wemunhu. Black mullet nyama ine mapuroteni, mafuta acids, zvicherwa, mavhitaminzi emapoka A, B, E uye zvimwe zvinobatsira zvikamu.

Mukuwedzera, loban inoonekwa seyakaderera-calori chigadzirwa chinotorwa nyore nyore nemuviri wemunhu. Nokudaro, kushandiswa kwayo kunokurudzirwa kune vanhu vane uremu, pamwe chete nevanhu vanowanzoita kuwedzera kuwanda.

Mukuwedzera, kudya nyama yehove iyi nguva dzose kunobatsira kusimbisa hutachiona hwevanhu, kuwedzera kuvimbika kwehutano hwemwoyo, pamwe nekudzivirira kwemuviri kune zvirwere zvakakomba. Mukuwedzera, kuvapo kwezvinhu zvinobatsira mairi kunobatsira kuvandudza mamiriro eganda, mamiriro emazino, misumari uye bvudzi.

Muchokwadi, hapana zvirambidzo pakudya hove iyi, kunze kwekuti chete kusashivirira kwemunhu kune zvekudya zvegungwa kunogona kuve chikonzero chinodzikamisa kushandiswa kweblack mullet.

Loban mukubika uye kudya kwakanaka

Loban, sekudya kwegungwa kwakawanda, inokweretesa kune chero nzira yekugadzirira, saka huwandu hukuru hwekubika hwakagadzirwa. Nyama yehove iyi yakapfuma muzvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobatsira, nepo iwe unogona kubika zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvikafu zvinoenderana nekukangwa, kubika, kubika, kubika, nezvimwe.

Nzira yekubika hove loban - zvinonaka zvekubika

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, kune nhamba huru yekubika, pakati payo pane zvinonaka, zviri nyore uye zvinokwanisika kune vakasiyana-siyana vevakadzi veimba.

Hove dzakabikwa muchoto

Kugadzirira chikafu chinonaka, unofanirwa kugadzirira zvinotevera zvigadzirwa:

• Chitunha chimwe chemureti wepakati nepakati.
• Mbatatisi sere.
• Madomasi maviri.
• Hanyanisi imwe.
• Half lemon.
• 2 st. spoons mafuta muriwo.
• Zvinonhuwira.
• Bay shizha.
• Paprika, curry hafu ye teaspoon imwe neimwe.

Kutevedzana kwekubika:

1. Ihove inocheneswa, nekubviswa kwezviyero, zvimbi uye mukati, uye zvino yakanyatsoshambidzwa uye yakaomeswa nemucheka wepepa.
2. Ihove dzakagadzirirwa nenzira iyi dzakarungwa nezvinonhuwira, mushure mokunge dzasara kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu kuitira kuti izere nezvinonhuwira uye marinated.
3. Miti inocheneswa uye inochekwa kuita zvindori.
4. Pakubika hove maererano nekamukira iyi, iwe unofanirwa kutora yakadzika brazier. Chokutanga pane zvose, mbatatisi dzakachekwa dzinoiswa kunze, ipapo hanyanisi uye tomate. Nheyo imwe neimwe inorungwa uye yakarungwa nezvinonhuwira.
5. Pickled hove, akachekwa kuita zvidimbu, akarara pamusoro. Kubva kumusoro hove inodururwa nemafuta.
6. Neimwe nzira, lemon inochekwa kuita zvindori zvehafu uye yakaiswa pamusoro pehove. Unogona kungosvina muto weremoni pahove.
7. Chigadziko chine hove chakafukidzwa nefoil kuitira kuti pasave nenzvimbo yakazaruka.
8. Ovheni panguva ino inofanira kuvhurwa uye inopisa kusvika ku220 degrees.
9. Iyo ndiro inoiswa muchoto uye yakabikwa kwehafu yeawa.
10. Mushure menguva iyi, iyo foil inobviswa uye hove inobikwa kwemamwe maminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Black mullet yakagochwa

Kuti ugadzirire chikafu ichi chakareruka, chekare, unofanirwa kunge uine zvinotevera zvigadzirwa:

• Hafu yekirogiramu yehove nyama loban.
• Zvipunu zviviri zvemafuta emichero.
• 30 magiramu eupfu.
• Zvinonhuwira.
• Greenery.

Technology kugadzirira:

1. Ihove inocheneswa, inochekwa uye yakashambidzwa, sepakutanga, mushure mokunge inotemwa kuita zvikamu.
2. Upfu hwakasanganiswa nezvinonhuwira, mushure mezvo zvimedu zvehove zvinodyiwa mumusanganiswa uyu.
3. Iyo pani inopisa inopisa pamwe chete nemafuta emichero.
4. Zvidimbu zvehove zvakakangwa kumativi ose kusvika ndarama.
5. Iyo ndiro inoshandiswa nezvidimbu zveremoni nemishonga.

Loban yakabikwa mu foil

Kuti ubike chitunha chehove yepakati nepakati, unofanirwa kuve:

• Ndimu imwe.
• Chipunu chimwe chemafuta omuorivhi.
• Kurunga hove.
• Zvinonhuwirira kuravidza.

Nzira yekubika zvakanaka:

1. Ihove inocheneswa uye inochekwa, nekubviswa kwemukati.
2. Chitunha chacho chinoshambidzwa uye chakaomeswa, uye chinosaswa nemunyu, zvinonhuwira kana zvinonhuwira, mushure mezvo zvinodururwa nemafuta emuorivhi uye juisi yemononi.
3. Mushure meizvi, hove yakafukidzwa nefirimu yezvokudya uye inotumirwa mufiriji kwehafu yeawa.
4. Ovheni inobatidza uye inopisa kusvika ku200 degrees.
5. Hove yakakangwa inoputirwa mufoiri.
6. Chitunha chehove chakagadzirirwa nenzira iyi chinotumirwa kuchoto kwemaminitsi makumi maviri.

Hove yakabikwa mufoiri inogona kuva chikafu chinonaka chemupunga wakabikwa, muriwo mutsva, mbatatisi yakabikwa, nezvimwe.

Mukupedzisa, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti hove yeloban inokweretesa kune chero mhando yekugadzira, saka, dzakasiyana siyana dzendiro dzinogona kugadzirirwa kubva mairi. Panguva imwecheteyo, inofanira kuyeukwa kuti chero hove chero ipi zvayo inochengetedza mishonga yakawanda kana yakabikwa kana yakabikwa muchoto. Hove yakakangwa haisi yakakosha, uye inorema padumbu.