Mukati
General tsananguro yechirwere
Osteomyelitis inzira yekuzvimba inoitika mumongo wemapfupa uye inokanganisa zvese zvikamu zvefupa (compact uye spongy chinhu, periosteum).
Osteomyelitis mhando
Iko kune maviri makuru mapoka echirwere ichi: osteomyelitis yerimwe uye isina-yakatarwa mhando.
Zvisingazivikanwe osteomyelitis inoitika nekuda kwepyogenic mabhakitiriya (Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus), mune zvisingawanzoitika zviitiko, fungi ndiyo honzeri.
Yakananga osteomyelitis inotanga nekuda kwebrucellosis, syphilis, tibhii yemapfupa nemajoini.
Zvichienderana nekuti hutachiona hwakapinda sei mupfupa, pane:
- hematogenous (endo native) osteomyelitis - purulent hutachiona hunopinda mupfupa kuburikidza neropa kubva kune hutachiona hwehutachiona kana ronda, bota, pute, panaritium, phlegmon, kubva pameno ane caries, nekuda kwesinusitis, tonsillitis;
- exogenous osteomyelitis - hutachiona hunowanikwa panguva yekuvhiya, kubva pane ronda kana wakuvara, kana kuita nzira yayo kubva padyo zvinyoro nyoro uye nhengo; osteomyelitis yerudzi urwu ndeiyi: post-traumatic (inoitika nekuvhurika kutsemuka), postoperative (hutachiona hunowanikwa panguva yekuvhiya pfupa kana mushure mekuiswa kwepini), pfuti (hutachiona hunopinda mupfupa mushure mekupunzika nepfuti), bata (iyo yekuzvimba nzira inopfuura kubva kumatunhu akakomberedza)…
Osteomyelitis kosi
Chirwere chinogona kutora mafomu matatu.
Fomu yekutanga - septic-piemic. Nechimiro ichi, kune kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwekushisa kwemuviri kusvika ku40 ° C. Murwere anotonhora zvikuru, ane musoro, anotambura nekurutsa kwakanyanya, chiso chinoshanduka, ganda rakaoma, uye mucous membrane nemiromo. kuwana bluish tint. Panogona kunge kune makore ekuziva uye kurasikirwa kwekuziva, kugwinha uye jaundice yemhando yehemolytic. Pane kuderera kwekumanikidza, kuwedzera kwechiropa uye spleen muhukuru. Kurova kunoita kukurumidza. Pazuva rechipiri rechirwere, panzvimbo yekukuvara, zvinyoro zvinyoro zvinoputika, ganda rinoputika uye rakatsvuka, kune simba rakasimba, rinobvarura chero kufamba kuduku. Nzvimbo yekurwadziwa inogona kunyatsozivikanwa. Mushure mevhiki imwe kusvika kuviri, mvura inobuda muzvikamu zvakapfava (fluctuation centre) muchironda. Nokufamba kwenguva, purulent masses anopinda munyama yemhasuru uye pane kuumbwa kwe intermuscular phlegmon. Kana iyo isina kuvhurwa, zvino ichavhura yega, ichigadzira fistula. Izvi zvinotungamirira pakuitika kweparaarticular phlegmon, sepsis, kana yechipiri purulent arthritis.
Fomu yechipiri chimiro chemuno che osteomyelitis. Muchiitiko ichi, hapana kudhakwa kwemuviri, mamiriro ehurwere muzviitiko zvakawanda anoramba achigutsa. Chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa nekuzvimba kwepfupa uye zvakapfava zvinyoro.
Chefu (adynamic) fomu - wechitatu mhando kosi osteomyelitis. Iyi fomu haina kujairika. Iko kune kudhakwa kwakasimba kwemuviri, kurasikirwa kwekuziva, kugwinha, kutadza kwemoyo. Kana zviri zviratidzo zvekuzvimba mupfupa, hapana zviripo. Izvi zvinoita kuti hutachiona huome zvakanyanya.
Osteomyelitis mukuratidzwa kwayo kwekutanga inosiyana nemhando. Nekufamba kwenguva, misiyano iyi yakanyoroveswa uye kuyerera kwemafomu ese kwakawanda kana kushoma zvakafanana. Mushure mekusunungurwa kwe pus, pfupa rechipfuva rinodzoserwa zvishoma nezvishoma, iyo nguva yekudzoreredza inotanga. Kana kupora kukasaitika, chirwere ichi chinoyerera chichiita chisingaperi. Iyo nguva yekutsiva necrosis ine nyowani pfupa tishu inoenderana nezera uye danho rekuzvidzivirira kwemurwere. Mudiki muviri uye nekuwedzera hutachiona, nekukurumidza kupora kunotanga.
Kudya kune hutano kweosteomyelitis
Kukurumidza kupora uye kupora kukuvara mushure mekukuvara kwepfupa, kusimbisa mapfupa uye kukura zvine hutano mapfupa, zvinofanirwa kudya mushe. Kuti uwane izvi, muviri unoda yakawanda antioxidants, mavitamini, zvicherwa, amino acids, mapuroteni, asi mashoma mashoma mafuta. Saka, ne osteomyelitis, zvakakosha kupinda mumuviri:
- folic acid (kuti uizadze, unoda kudya beet, mabhanana, nyemba, kabichi, nyemba);
- vhitamini B (nyama yemombe nemafuta ayo zvichabatsira kuwedzera chiyero chayo, pamwe nemackerel, sardine, herring, mazai ehuku uye nyama yehuku, shrimp, oyster, mhodzi, nzungu, mbiriso yedoro, michero yecitrus, mbatatisi (kunyanya yakabikwa), pizi nesoya bhinzi. );
- zinc (iwe unoda kudya zvokudya zvegungwa, parsnips, celery, dzungu nemhodzi dzayo, nyemba);
- magnesium (zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, zviyo, miriwo yemashizha uye walnuts zvichabatsira kuzadza muviri);
- karusiyamu (inowanikwa mune sesame uye sesame mafuta, maarmonds, apricots akaomeswa, turnips, sipinashi, hard cheese uye cottage cheese).
Chinyakare mushonga we osteomyelitis:
- Kuti ubvise chirwere chacho, unofanirwa kuita lotions kubva kune sipo yekuwachira uye muto wehanyanisi. Kuti ugadzirire mushonga, iwe uchada bhaa yesipo yekuwachisa yakapfava (saizi yebhokisi remachisi) uye hanyanisi yepakati nepakati. Sipo inofanira kugezwa uye hanyanisi inofanira kuchekwa zvakanaka. Mix. Isa iyi musanganiswa pane yakapfava (zvichida mucheka werineni), rewind nebhanji. Shandisa compresses yakadaro zuva nezuva usiku kusvikira maronda apora.
- Mabhudzi kana maruva epepuru lilac anoonekwa semushonga wakanaka weosteomyelitis. Iwe unofanirwa kudururira maruva kana mabhureki (pre-akaomeswa) mugirare jar uye udururire vodka. Siya kwemazuva gumi munzvimbo ine rima. Kushungurudzika. Gadzira mafuta mazuva ese uye unwe madonhwe maviri e tincture mukati.
- Kuporeswa kwakasimba uye pus-kudzinga huchi uye mazai ehuku, rye hupfu, mafuta. Izvo zvinodikanwa kugadzirira mukanyiwa kubva kune izvi zvikamu uye kuita compresses kubva mairi usiku. Maitiro ekugadzira mukanyiwa: 1 kilogiramu yeuchi inopisa mumvura yekugezera (mvura inofanira kunge iri patembiricha inosvika madhigirii makumi mana), 40 kilogiramu yehupfu hwe rye, 1 magiramu ebhota (zvichida kugadzirwa kumba) uye gumi nemaviri yolks. mazai emumba anowedzerwa (usati waawedzera, unoda kurova zvishoma). Zvose zvakanyatsosanganiswa uye zvakakanyiwa muhari inotonhorera. Nzira imwe neimwe inoda bundu rehupfu (zvose zvinoenderana nekukura kwechirwere). Chokutanga pane zvose, pus inotanga kubuda zvakasimba, ipapo maronda achapora.
- Pamusoro pekushandisa, pakurapa kwakanyanya, unofanirwa kunwa chipunu chemafuta ehove mangwanani uye husiku wochishambidza nezai rakasviba. Kana iwe usina simba rekunwa chipunu kekutanga, unogona kutanga ne 1/3 yepuni. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuunza zvishoma nezvishoma kudyiwa kwemafuta ehove mukapu. Ginseng infusion inobatsirawo. Unofanirawo kutanga kutora pamwe madonhwe mashoma.
- Muzhizha, iwe unofanirwa kupisa zuva kwezuva kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu. Inobatsira kutora mabhati negungwa munyu, madota. Iyo tembiricha yemvura inofanira kunge yakatenderedza 15-20 degrees. Iwe unofanirwa kutora mabhati akadaro zuva rega rega uye iyo nguva yekuitisa haifanire kupfuura maminetsi gumi nemashanu. Nhamba yakakurudzirwa yemabhati akadaro gumi.
- Pakati penzira dzese dzataurwa pamusoro apa, maronda anofanirwa kuzorwa nechizoro chakakosha chakagadzirwa kubva ku1 huku yolk, teaspoon yeghee nehafu yekenduru diki rechechi. Sanganisa zvese zvakazara uye shandisa kukuvara.
- Kuti udzore calcium mumuviri, unofanirwa kunwa goko re 1 zai padumbu risina chinhu. Inoda kupwanyiwa kuita upfu uye kusukwa nemvura. Kuti uite simba rakasimba, zviri nani kuinwa nemuto wemonamu.
Kana iwe uri weergisi kune chimwe chigadzirwa, usashandise chigadzirwa chine allergen.
Chikafu chine njodzi uye chinokuvadza che osteomyelitis
- nyama tsvuku;
- zvinwiwa zvinodhaka;
- pasoda inotapira;
- semi-yakapera zvigadzirwa, chikafu chinokurumidza;
- chikafu chine caffeine, shuga, madhayi uye zvinowedzera.
Izvi zvekudya zvinodzora kukura kwemapfupa uye kupora kwemaronda.
Chenjerera!
Iwo manejimendi haatarisiri chero kuyedza kwekushandisa ruzivo rwunopihwa, uye haivimbise kuti harukuvadze iwe pachezvako. Izvo zvinhu hazvigone kushandiswa kupa mushonga uye kugadzirisa chirwere. Nguva dzose bvunza chiremba wako wezvechiremba!