Osteophyte, iyo inonziwo "beak's parrot" kana bone spur, kukura kwebhonzo rinokura rakatenderedza pajoinhi kana pabhonzo rine shwashwa. Ibvi, hudyu, pfudzi, chigunwe, vertebra, tsoka ... Osteophytes inogona kukanganisa mapfupa ose uye inopupurira kuedza kugadzirisa chipenyu. Osteophytes inowanikwa muvanhu vane osteoarthritis. Kana zvisingakonzere kurwadziwa, osteophytes haidi kurapwa kwakananga.

Tsanangudzo yeosteophyte

Osteophyte, iyo inonziwo "beak's parrot" kana bone spur, kukura kwebhonzo rinokura rakatenderedza pajoinhi kana pabhonzo rine shwashwa. Ibvi, hudyu, pfudzi, chigunwe, vertebra, tsoka ... Osteophytes inogona kukanganisa mapfupa ose uye inopupurira kuedza kugadzirisa chipenyu. Kusarwadziwa mukati mavo, kune rumwe rutivi, vanobatsira pakuoma kwemajoini pavanenge vachikura kumativi avo.

Mhando dze osteophytes

Tinogona kusiyanisa:

• Majoini osteophytes, ayo anoumba akapoteredza mubatanidzwa ane shwashwa yakakuvadzwa;
• Extra-articular osteophytes, iyo inoumba zvakananga pane pfupa uye inowedzera huwandu hwayo.

Zvikonzero zve osteophyte

Chikonzero chikuru che osteophytes is osteoarthritis (kuchinjwa kwekatekete nekuda kwekuvhiringidza kwekushanda kwemasero emagetsi, chondrocytes). Ossification inoitika yakatenderedza membrane inotenderedza mubatanidzwa mukupindura kudzvinyirira kwakanyanya kunokonzera osteoarthritis.

Asi zvimwe zvikonzero zvinogona kutaurwa:

• Micro bone trauma ine chekuita nekuvhunduka;
• Osteitis kana kuzvimba kwefupa tishu (extra-articular osteophytes).

Mamwe maitiro ekuzvarwa eosteophytes aripowo, asi chikonzero chavo chinoramba chisingazivikanwe.

Kuongororwa kwe osteophyte

X-ray inogona kushandiswa kuongorora osteophyte.

Dzimwe ongororo dzimwe nguva dzinoitwa kuti dzibvise pathologies:

• Kuongororwa ropa;
• A scanner;
• Kuputika kwe synovial fluid.

Vanhu vanobatwa neosteophyte

Osteophytes inowanikwa muvanhu vane osteoarthritis.

Zvinhu zvinokurudzira osteophyte

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kufadza kuitika kwemaosteophytes:

• Kushungurudzika kwakanyanya pamapfupa panguva yekudzokorora mafambiro kana kuedza (mitambo kana hunyanzvi);
• Zera;
• A genetic predisposition;
• Arthritis;
• Rheumatoid arthritis;
• Overweight;
• Zvimwe zvirwere zvebhonzo…

Bone deformities

Osteophytes inokonzera kuoneka kwemapfupa eganda.

marwadzo

Kazhinji isingarwadzi mavari, maosteophyte anogona zvakadaro kuve nemhosva yekurwadziwa nekuda kwekukweshana kana kudzvanywa kwezvakavakomberedza senge tsandanyama, tendon, tsinga uye ganda.

Majoini akaoma

Osteophytes inokonzera kuoma mumajoini, kunyanya panguva yekusaita basa. Kuoma uku kunowanzopera nekufamba.

Synovial effusion

Majoini dzimwe nguva anogona kuzvimba kutenderedza osteophytes nekuda kwekubuda kwemajoini nekuda kwekunyanya kugadzirwa kwe intra-articular fluid (synovial fluid).

Kana zvisingakonzere kurwadziwa, osteophytes haidi kurapwa kwakananga.

Muchiitiko chekurwadziwa, kurapwa kunobva pane:

• Kutora analgesics uye anti-inflammatory drugs;
• Kutora corticosteroids mukupinda;
• Physiotherapy, kuitira kuchengetedza kubatana kwekufamba;
• Kunyorerwa kwemishonga inopisa;
• Kushandiswa kwezvimedu, nzimbe, orthotics (prostheses) kusunungura majoini.

Kuvhiya kungave kuri madikanwa kana:

• Marwadzo acho akanyanya;
• Mubatanidzwa unorembera;
• Iyo cartilage yakanyanya kukuvadzwa - kuparadzirwa kwezvidimbu zvekasha kunogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwechibvumirano.

Kuitika kwemaosteophytes dzimwe nguva kunogona kudzikiswa ne:

• Kuchengeta mutsara;
• Kugara uchiita basa rekuita rakagadziridzwa.