Otolaryngology, kana ENT, ndiyo nyanzvi yekurapa yakazvipira kune hurwere uye anomalies ye "ENT sphere", inoti:

• nzeve (kunze, pakati uye mukati);
• mhino uye sinuses;
• huro nemutsipa (muromo, rurimi, larynx, trachea);
• the salivary glands.

Iyo ENT saka inofarira kunzwa, izwi, kufema, kunhuwa uye kuravira, kuenzanisa, uye kumeso aesthetics (3). Inosanganisira cervico-facial surgery.

Mazhinji mamiriro uye abnormalities anogona kutarisirwa neotolaryngologist, sezvo nhengo dzese dze ENT sphere dzinogona kukanganiswa ne:

• kuberekwa kuremara;
• mamota;
• zvirwere kana kuzvimba;
• kushungurudzika kana kukuvara;
• kuora mwoyo (kunyanya matsi);
• kuoma mitezo (chiso, laryngeal);
• asiwo, zviratidzo zvepurasitiki uye aesthetic kuvhiyiwa kwechiso nemutsipa.

Otolaryngologist (kana otolaryngologist) inobatanidzwa mukurapa zvirwere zvakawanda. Heino rondedzero isiri-inoperera yezvinetso zvinogona kutarisirwa muENT:

• mumuromo.
  • kubviswa (excision) yematoni, adenoid adenoids;
  • salivary gland tumors kana zvirwere;
  • mapundu emukanwa, rurimi.
• pamhino:
• kusingaperi nasal congestion;
• ngonono et hope kufema ;
• sinusitis ;
• rhinoplasty (kuvhiya kuti "redo" mhino);
• kunhuwa kunokanganisa.
• nzeve dzekunzwa repeat ;
• kurasikirwa nekunzwa kana kusanzwa;
• nzeve (kurwadziwa nzeve);
• Tinnitus ;
• kuenzanisa kukanganisa, dzungu.
• izwi pathologies;
• stridor (ruzha kana uchifema);
• thyroid kusagadzikana (mukubatana ne endocrinologist);
• reflux gastro-laryngé;
• kenza dzemazamu, masero emuchibereko
• pamwero wenzeve:
• pahuro:

Kunyangwe pathologies mu ENT sphere inogona kukanganisa munhu wese, pane zvimwe zvinozivikanwa zvengozi, pakati pezvimwe:

• kusvuta;
• kunwa doro zvakanyanya;
• kufutisa kana kufutisa (kuridza ngonono, apnea…);
• zera rechidiki: vana vanowanzosangana nehutachiona hwenzeve uye zvimwe zvirwere zveENT kupfuura vanhu vakuru.

Kuti usvike pakuongororwa uye kuona kwakabva kusagadzikana, otolaryngologist:

• anobvunza murwere wake kuti azive mamiriro ezvinokanganisa, zuva ravakatanga uye maitiro avo ekutanga, dhigirii rekusagadzikana rakanzwika;
• anoita kiriniki yekuongorora nhengo dziri mubvunzo, achishandisa zviridzwa zvakakodzera mhino, nzeve kana huro (spatulas, otoscope, nezvimwewo);
• inogona kuve neruzivo rwekuwedzera bvunzo (radiography, semuenzaniso).

Zvichienderana nedambudziko uye kurapwa kunofanira kupihwa, otolaryngologist inogona kushandisa:

• kumishonga yakasiyana-siyana;
• pa fibroscopies kana endoscopies, kuona mukati memukati wekufema turakiti semuenzaniso;
• kupindira kwekuvhiya (ENT inyanzvi yekuvhiya), ingave iri tumor, kudzorera kana kugadzirisa kugadzirisa;
• prostheses kana implants;
• to rehabilitation.

Kubvunzana neotolaryngologist hakusanganisi chero njodzi dzemurwere.

Iva ENT muFrance

Kuti ave otolaryngologist, mudzidzi anofanira kuwana diploma yezvidzidzo zvakasiyana (DES) muENT uye kuvhiyiwa kwemusoro nemutsipa:

• anofanira kutanga atevera, mushure me baccalaureate yake, rakajairika gore rekutanga muzvidzidzo zvehutano. Ziva kuti avhareji yepasi pe20% yevadzidzi vanokwanisa kuyambuka danho iri;
• pakupera kwegore rechitanhatu, vadzidzi vanotora bvunzo dzemhando yenyika kuti vapinde muchikoro chebhodhingi. Zvichienderana nemhando yavo, ivo vachakwanisa kusarudza hunyanzvi hwavo uye nzvimbo yavo yekudzidzira. Iyo otolaryngology internship inotora makore mashanu (6 semesters, kusanganisira 5 muENT uye kuvhiyiwa kwemusoro nemutsipa uye 10 mune imwe hunyanzvi, kusanganisira ingangoita 6 mukuvhiya).

Chekupedzisira, kuti ugone kudzidzira sechiremba wevana uye kubata zita rachiremba, mudzidzi anofanirawo kudzivirira thesis yekutsvagisa.

Iva ENT muQuebec

 Mushure mezvidzidzo zvekoreji, mudzidzi anofanira kupedzisa doctorate mukurapa. Iyi nhanho yekutanga inotora 1 kana 4 gore (ine kana pasina gore rekugadzirira mushonga kune vadzidzi vanobvumirwa nekoreji kana yunivhesiti kudzidziswa kunoonekwa sekusina kukwana mune basic biological science). Zvadaro, mudzidzi achafanirwa hunyanzvi nekutevera kugara muotolaryngology uye kuvhiyiwa kwemusoro nemutsipa (5 makore). 

Usati waenda kumusangano neENT, zvakakosha kutora chero bvunzo dzekufungidzira kana biology dzakatoitwa.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza maitiro ekurwadziwa (nguva, kutanga, kuwanda, nezvimwewo), kubvunza nezvenhoroondo yemhuri yako uye kuunza zvirevo zvakasiyana.

Kuti uwane chiremba weENT:

• muQuebec, unogona kutarisa webhusaiti yeAssociation d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et deirurgie cervico-faciale du Quebec4, iyo inopa dhairekitori renhengo dzavo.
• muFrance, kuburikidza newebhusaiti yeOrdre des médecinsâ ?? µ kana Syndicat national des médecins nyanzvi muENT uye cervico-facial surgery6, iyo inopa dhairekitori.

Kubvunzana neotolaryngologist kunovharwa neHealth Insurance (France) kana Régie de l'assurance maladie du Québec.