The ovarian cyst ibhegi rinozadzwa nemvura inobuda pamusoro kana muchibereko. Vakadzi vazhinji vanotambura neovarian cyst munguva yehupenyu hwavo. Ovarian cysts, kazhinji asingarwadzi, akajairika uye haawanzo kukomba.

Iyo yakawanda yakawanda ye ovarian cysts inonzi inoshanda uye inoenda nekufamba kwenguva pasina kurapwa. Nekudaro, mamwe ma cysts anogona kubvaruka, kumonyoroka, kukura zvakanyanya, uye kukonzera marwadzo kana matambudziko.

Ovaries dziri kumativi ose echibereko. Munguva yega yega yekuenda kumwedzi, zai rinobuda kubva muovarian follicle uye rinoenda kune iyo fallopian mhango kuiswa mupfudze. Kana zai richinge radzingwa muovary, corpus luteum inoita, iyo inoburitsa huwandu hukuru hweesrogen uye progesterone mukugadzirira kubata pamuviri.

Mhando dzakasiyana dze ovarian cysts

Ovarian cysts zvinoshanda

Aya ndiwo anowanzoitika. Zvinoonekwa muvakadzi pakati pekuyaruka uye kuenda kumwedzi, nekuti ivo vanobatana nekuenda kumwedzi: 20% yevakadzi ava vane cysts akadaro kana ultrasound inoitwa. Chete 5% yevakadzi postmenopausal vane rudzi urwu rwe cyst inoshanda.

Functional cysts inowanzopera yega mukati memavhiki mashoma kana mushure memazuva maviri kana matatu ekuenda kumwedzi: 70% yeanoshanda cysts anodzoka mumavhiki matanhatu uye 6% mumwedzi mitatu. Chero cyst inoramba ichienderera kwemwedzi inopfuura 90 inoonekwa kunge isisiri cyst inoshanda uye inofanirwa kuongororwa. Functional cysts anowanzoonekwa muvakadzi vanoshandisa progestin-chete (estrogen-isina) kudzivirira pamuviri.

Organic ovarian cysts (zvisiri-kushanda)

Ivo vane benign mu95% yezviitiko. Asi vane gomarara muzvikamu zvishanu kubva muzana. Vanoiswa mumhando ina :

• Dermoid cysts anogona kunge aine bvudzi, ganda kana mazino nekuti anobva kumasero anoburitsa zai remunhu. Havawanzova negomarara.
• Serous cysts,
• Mucous cysts
• Les cystadénomes serous kana mucinous inobva kune ovarian tissue.
• Cysts inobatanidza ne endometriosis (endometriomas) ine hemorrhagic zvirimo (idzi cysts dzine ropa).

Le polycystic ovary syndrome

Polycystic ovary syndrome inodaidzwa kunzi polycystic ovary syndrome kana mukadzi aine matumbu madiki akawanda mumaovari.

Ko ovarian cyst inogona kuoma here?

Cysts, kana isingaendi yega, inogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko akawanda. Ovarian cyst inogona:

• zororo, apo mvura inoyerera ichipinda mu peritoneum ichikonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya uye dzimwe nguva kubuda ropa. Zvinoda kuvhiyiwa.
• Kukotama (cyst twist), iyo cyst inotenderera pachayo, ichiita kuti chubhu itenderere uye tsinga kuti tsine, nokudaro kuderedza kana kumisa kutenderera kuchikonzera marwadzo akasimba uye kushomeka kweokisijeni kune ovary. Uku kuvhiyiwa kwekukurumidzira kusunungura ovary kuti irege kutambura zvakanyanya kana necrosis (munyaya iyi, masero ayo anofa nekushaikwa kweokisijeni). Chiitiko ichi chinoitika kunyanya kune ma cysts makuru kana ma cysts ane pedicle yakaonda kwazvo. Mukadzi anonzwa kurwadziwa kwakasimba, kwakasimba uye kusingagumi, kunowanzobatanidzwa nekuputika uye kurutsa.
• Kubuda ropa : Izvi zvinogona kuva intracystic hemorrhage (kurwadziwa kamwe kamwe) kana peritoneal extracystic hemorrhage (yakafanana nekuputika kwecyst). A priori laparoscopic surgery inofanirawo kushandiswa.
• Dzvinya nhengo dzakavakidzana. Zvinoitika apo cyst inokura. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kukukumbwa (kutsikirira kwematumbo), kugara uchiweti (kudzvanywa kwedundira) kana kudzvanywa kwetsinga (edema).
• Tapurirwa. Izvi zvinonzi chirwere cheovarian. Inogona kuitika mushure mekuputika kwecyst kana kutevera kuputika kwecyst. Kuvhiya uye kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunodiwa.
• Kumanikidza Kesariya pakaitika pamuviri. Panguva yekuzvitakura, matambudziko kubva kune ovarian cysts anowanzo. 

   

Nzira yekuziva sei ovarian cyst?

Sezvo cysts kazhinji isingarwadzi, chirwere che cyst chinowanzoitwa panguva yekuongororwa kwepelvic nguva dzose. Mamwe ma cysts anogona kuonekwa pa palpation panguva yekuongororwa kwemukadzi kana akakura zvakakwana.

A Shandisa scan inobvumira kuiona uye kuona, kukura kwayo, chimiro chayo uye nzvimbo yayo chaiyo.

A radiography dzimwe nguva inobvumidza iwe kuti uone macalcification ane hukama ne cyst (mune dermoid cyst).

A IRM yakakosha kana cyst yakakura (inodarika 7 cm)

A laparoscopy inokubvumira kuti uone kutaridzika kwe cyst, kuibaya kana kuita excision ye cyst.

Kuongororwa ropa kunotorwa, kunyanya kuona kuti ane pamuviri.

Kuongororwa kweprotein, CA125, inogona kuitwa, puroteni iyi ichivepo mune mamwe magomarara emaovari, muuterine fibroids kana muendometriosis.

Vangani vakadzi vanotambura neovarian cysts?

Zvinoenderana neNational College yeFrench Gynecologists uye Obstetricians (CNGOF), 45000 vakadzi vanoiswa muchipatara gore rega rega nekuda kwebenign ovarian bundu. 32000 ingadai yakashandiswa.