Mukati
Payara, payara, sachorra - hove dzemvura yakachena dzenzizi dzeSouth America. Masayendisiti anodana hove iyi - mackerel hydrolic. Kurongeka kwehove idzi kunosanganisira mhuri gumi nesere dzakagoverwa munzizi dzeCentral, South America neEquatorial Africa. Chimiro chehove yehurongwa, kusanganisira kubhadhara, kuvapo kwezvinonzi. "adipose fin", yakafanana neye salmon kana catfish. Asi chinonyanya kusiyanisa chimiro chehove iyi mazino ayo makuru, uye chimiro chakakosha chemusoro chakabatana neizvi. Iyo yakaderera canines inonyanya kutaridzika, muvanhu vakuru vane hurefu hunosvika masendimita gumi nemashanu. Kana muromo wakavharwa, mazino aya anovanzwa muzvivi zvakakosha pashaya yepamusoro. Nekuda kwechimiro chadzo chinotyisa, hove idzi dzinowanzo kunzi "vampire hove" kana "dhiabhori hove". Mashaya ose ehove ane mazino makuru akaita sembwa. Iyi payara yakati fananei nehove yetiger. Musoro wakakura, muromo wakakura, uchigona kubata mhuka hombe. Shaya dzine chimiro chakaoma, uye ine zvikamu zvina zvikuru. Vamwe vaongorori vanoti payara inokwanisa kuvhima hafu yehukuru hwayo. Muviri wakarebesa, wakaita sepindle, wakatsetseka, wakafukidzwa nezvikero zvidiki zvesirivha, chikamu chepamusoro chemuviri chakasviba. Iyo ine simba caudal uye yepasi, ventral fins yakatamira kwairi, inopa hove kushambira inoshanda inogara munzvimbo dzinokurumidza dzenzizi. Payara saizi inogona kusvika 18 cm uye huremu hunosvika 15 kg. Inosiyana muhukasha hwechisimba uye kuramba kupererwa kana uchiisa pagiya. Inofarira kuchengeta zvikamu zvinokurumidza zverwizi, kuputika, makomba epamberi uye zvipingamupinyi. Payara chikara chinoshanda. Chinhu chekuvhima ihove chero ipi zvayo inogara mudhamu, idiki pane chikara pachacho. Vanhu vadiki vanowanzogadzira mapoka. Hove idzi dzinonyanyoshanda pakati paNdira naKubvumbi.
Nzira dzokubata hove
Payara ane makaro, asi anongwarira. Dzimwe nzvimbo chete ndidzo dzinogona kuchengetwa parwizi, izvo zvinonetsa kuwana kana kuti zvinoda ultra-refu casts. Chinhu chakakurumbira zvikuru chekubata hove yemitambo. Panguva imwecheteyo, inobata kune zviredzo zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira izvo zvechisikigo. Nzira huru yekubata hove iri kutenderera nekushandiswa kwematehwe makuru. Mumakore achangopfuura, pamwe chete nedzimwe hove dzeSouth America, kuredza nenhunzi kwave kwakakurumbira. Zvose, pasina kunze, vabati vehove - vanobhadhara vanobhadhara, cherechedza chikamu chiduku chekutengesa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa, kutanga kwezvose, kuumbwa kwemusoro uye kuoma kweshaya yehove.
Kubata hove parutanda
Kuruka kunoramba kuri kunonyanya kufarirwa kubata hove panzizi dzeCentral neSouth America. Kana uchibata hove pamubhadharo, kazhinji, matanda ane simba ekutenderera anoshandiswa kubata mabheti makuru. Tsvimbo dzinofanirwa kunge dziri dzepakati-nekukurumidza kuita chiito, dzinokwanisa kumanikidza kurwa mumhepo ine simba kana munzvimbo dzakamanikana dzekuredza kumahombekombe munzvimbo dzinopisa. Mareel ane simba anofanirwa kuve nekukwesha-kusinganetse uye spool hombe yetambo dzakakora. Izvi zvinokonzerwa, kutanga kune zvose, kumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma ekuredza. Nzizi dzakawanda dzinogarwa nepayara dzine matombo akasiyana-siyana kana kuti pasi akafukidzwa nezvinhu zvakakasharara, izvo zvinowanzotungamirira kumawere kana uchitamba. Panguva imwecheteyo, mubhadharo uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvikara zvemuno hazvitadziswe nekushandiswa kwe "rough equipment". Vanhu veko vanowanzoshandisa zvimedu zvewaya panzvimbo pemaredhi. Kuvapo kwesimbi leashes kwakanyatsokodzera, kana nekuda kwechikonzero chekuti kusiyana uye kuwanda kwenzvimbo dzinodya mhuka hazvibvumire munhu kunanga imwe mhando. Panguva imwecheteyo, pane imwe pfungwa yekuti zvimwe zvinhu hazvichengetedze zvakawanda kubva kumawere, asi zvinoomesa maitiro ekuredza. Chero zvazvingava, kana uchibata hove huru dzeSouth America, kushandiswa kwemasimba ekugadzirisa zvinhu kunodiwa. Zvinodiwa kuti zvibate zvakafanana, sekubata hove huru dzinotama.
Kubhururuka kwehove
Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, nekuda kwekuwedzera kukurumbira kwekuredza nhunzi munzvimbo yepost-Soviet, vabati vehove vazhinji vepamba vakabatana nemapoka evadi vehove dzekunze vane tambo dzekugadzira nenzira iyi. Gara guru renyeredzi revaredzi vane hunyanzvi hwekuredza kwakadaro chete ravepo. Vese varedzi nhunzi vanozivikanwa vanofunga kuti zvinofanirwa kushanyira nzizi dzinopisa kuti ubate zvikara zvakawanda. Mubhadhari haana kupukunyuka mugumo uyu, kubata hove kunofungidzirwa, neimwe nzira, "kusimbisa" mukubata hove. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti hove dzinoshingaira kuvhima muzvikamu zvose zvemvura, izvo, kusvika pamwero wakati, zviri nyore kusarudzwa kwezviredzo. Pakubata hove, zvinonyanya kukosha kuisa nzvimbo dzekugara dzehove iyi. Nokuda kwekubata hove, matanda akasiyana-siyana ane ruoko rumwe rwe "marine class" kana kuti inofananidzwa inogadziriswa inoshandiswa, ine reel ine simba uye yakawanda yekutsigira. Muchimiro chezviredzo, vanoshandisa hova hombe nemapoppers, pakukanda izvo, zviri nani kudzidzira tambo pfupi-pfupi uye misoro. Vabati vehove vane ruzivo vanowanzotaura kuti kushandiswa kwepasi kunosarudzwa, uye zvinonyanya kukosha, kuwanda kwemakumbo kunofanira kuenderana nekukosha kweinenge 0,6 mm. Kubva pakuona kuti hove dzemunharaunda hadzina kunyara, uye kugumira pachikumbaridzo chepamusoro chehupamhi kunobatanidza nekukwanisa kusunga, parwizi, "pamabvi", mafundo akavimbika ekucheka kubva kune gobvu hove.
Zviredzo
Pakubata hove, vanobhadhara vanoshandisa zviredzo zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva kune zvisingaite kusvika kune zvechinyakare zvachose, kune mubati wehove wepamba. Izvo zvinodiwa zvikuru zvinogona kutorwa sehukuru hukuru uye simba. Inogona kuva spinners, wobblers, silicone baits. Zvinogoneka kushandisa rigs uchishandisa hove mhenyu kana zvidimbu zvayo. Vamwe vagari veko vanobata payara vasina chirauro, vachishandisa chigamba chemucheka mutsvuku. Hove inobata chirauro, asi nokuda kwemazino marefu, haigoni kuzvisunungura.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Kugoverwa kwemhando yezvipenyu zvishoma uye kunogumira kumabheseni enzizi enzvimbo inopisa yeSouth America. Nzvimbo dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzehove ndidzo nzizi dzeOrinoco neAmazon mabheseni. Kwenguva yokutanga, vatsvakurudzi vakatsanangura hove chete pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19. Izvi zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nekusasvikika kwenzvimbo inogara payara. Hove dzinofarira kukurumidza kukurumidza mumigero yemvura, kusanganisira tudiki turi munzvimbo dzepamusoro dzeSouth America nzizi mabheseni. Pakati pavo zvakakodzera kutaura: Paraguya, Churun nevamwe. Inobata nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana parwizi, kusanganisira kukweva kwenguva refu. Kune imwe nzvimbo, zvinogona kukakavara kuti zvienzaniso zvakakura zvinowanzomira pane imwe chinhambwe kubva kumhenderekedzo pakadzika kusvika ku10 m. Hove diki dzinoungana mumapoka nekwadzinogara, murwizi, pakadzika kusvika pamamita mashanu. Huwandu hwevanhu vepayara vanogara muLake Guri. Payara haisi kugara, inofamba ichienda kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzerwizi, kusanganisira kubereka, iyo yakafanana nekutama kwesaumoni inotama. Inowanzonzi ndeye Ndira, Kukadzi.