Mukati
Pavon, peacock pavon, peacock bass - aya haasi ese mazita anoshandiswa munharaunda yeLatin America neChirungu kuhove huru, dzine ruvara rwakajeka dzemhuri yecichlid. Pakati pemazita ekuredza emutauro weRussia, mazwi anowanzo kutaurwa: peacock perch kana butterfly perch. Mumakore achangopfuura, ma<em>aquarist akaratidza kufarira zvikuru hove idzi. Munharaunda yavo, kana tichitsanangura zvakasiyana siyana zvemvura inonaya mvura yakachena, mazwi echiLatin anonyanya kushandiswa. Ikoko, peacock perches inodanwa nezita remhuri: cichla, cichlid. Uku kutarisa kwakasiyana-siyana. Pakutsanangura ma subspecies akasiyana-siyana, kuwedzerwa kunowanzoshandiswa, zvakadai se: mavara, motley nevamwe. Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti hove iyi inozivikanwa chaizvo, masayendisiti haawanzo kubvumirana pane nzira yekusiyanisa pakati pemhando dzakawanda, subspecies, kana kupatsanura mumarudzi akasiyana. Mukuwedzera, zvinozivikanwa kuti muupenyu hwose, kana mamiriro ezvinhu achichinja, hove dzinoshanduka kwete muhukuru chete, asiwo muchimiro chemuviri uye ruvara, izvo zvinokanganisawo kugoverwa. Dzimwe nguva vanotaura mutsanangudzo mazwi akadai sekuti: hofori, diki, zvichingodaro.
Zvinowanzoitika zvepeacock perches zvinogona kuonekwa semuviri mupfupi, wakafanana muchimiro kune akawanda perciformes, musoro mukuru nemuromo mukuru. Mboro ine maranzi akaomarara uye inopatsanurwa nenotch. Muviri wakafukidzwa nemavara akawanda, akachinjika mitsetse yakasviba, etc. Kune pectoral, ventral fins uye nechepasi hafu yecaudal, ruvara rutsvuku rwakajeka hunhu. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti, chinhu chinowanzoonekwa cheSouth America cichlids yose, kuvapo kwemavara ane rima, muchiedza chechiedza, pamuswe wemuviri. Iri "ziso rekudzivirira", muhove dzakasiyana-siyana, rinoratidzwa kune yakakura kana shoma. Ichi chingangove chinhu chekudzivirira kwemavara kunodzivirira zvimwe zvikara, senge piranhas nezvimwe. Hove dzePeacock dzinozivikanwa nekuita zvepabonde dimorphism. Izvi zvinoratidzwa mune zvimwe zvinhu zveruvara, pamwe nekuumbwa kwevarume vekukura kwemberi. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vatsvakurudzi vachitaura kuti vakadzi vanewo kukura kwakafanana. Ihove inofarira kugara muzvikamu zvishoma nezvishoma zverwizi, pakati pealgae uye snags, miti yakazara uye zvimwe zvipingamupinyi. Inogara munzvimbo dzepasi perwizi dzine ivhu rejecha kana diki. Panguva imwecheteyo, hove yacho yakanyanya thermophilic, inoda pahutano hwemvura uye oksijeni saturation. Panyaya yeanthropogenic kukanganisa pamuviri wemvura, semuenzaniso, panguva yekurongeka kwemadziva, huwandu hwevanhu hwakaderedzwa zvakanyanya. Chimwe chezvikonzero ndechekuti mapikoko haakwikwidze zvakanaka nemhando itsva, dzakaunzwa. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, hove dzakajairana, mushure mekutamiswa kwekugadzira, mumadziva eSouth Florida. Parizvino, hapana tyisidziro yekutsakatika kwezvipenyu, asi vamwe vanhu vashoma vachiri mungozi. Vacheche vanowanzoita tusumbu tudiki, makuru anogara ari maviri maviri. Hukuru hwehove hunogona kusvika 1 m kureba uye 12 kg muhuremu. Pavona inodya kwete hove chete, asiwo kune dzakasiyana siyana crustaceans uye mamwe invertebrates, kusanganisira ayo anowira pamusoro. Vanhu vakuru vanorwisa shiri nemhuka dzepanyika dzakawira mumvura. Ihove inofarira nzira dzekuvhima dzakavandira, asi panguva imwe chete, inofamba ichishingaira muzvikamu zvose zvemvura.
Nzira dzokubata hove
Hove iyi yakawana mukurumbira mukuru nekuda kwekubata hove mumitambo. Hove dzinonyanya kukosha kuvaredzi vemo. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pakuredza pavons ndechekutsvaga nzvimbo dzinogara hove. Mukuvaraidza hove, kuruka uye kubhururuka giya rekuredza zvinowanzoshandiswa. Kuzivikanwa kwerudzi urwu rweichthyofauna pakati pevanofarira hove dzinopisa haangori mukusasvika kwenzvimbo dzaanogara, asiwo muhukasha hwehove pachayo painorwisa. Panguva imwecheteyo, peacock perches inogona kuchenjerera uye inopera, inoshanda zvakanyanya kana ichikochekera uye inowanzobva pazvikorekedzo. Imwe pfungwa inofadza pakuvhima hove idzi nhamba huru yezviredzo izvo hove dzinoita, kusanganisira kubva pamusoro pemvura.
Kubata hove parutanda
Chinhu chinogadzirisa pakusarudza kwekutenderera gear ndiyo mamiriro ekubata hove panzizi mumvura inonaya mvura. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kubata hove kunoitika kubva muzvikepe, mikuru uye yakawanda mifanidzo yezvinhu zvekuvhima inoshanda sechirauro. Mamiriro ekubata hove angada kureba, kukanda kwakaringana pazvipingamupinyi zvakawanda - masango ane mafashama, snags, miti yakarembera, nezvimwe. Kusanganisira, kumanikidzira kudhonza uye zvakaoma, kutsvaira kwakajeka kunowanzodikanwa. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinopa zano kushandisa nekukurumidza, pakati nekukurumidza tsvimbo. Parizvino, huwandu hukuru hwemhando dzemhando dzemhando dziri kugadzirwa dzeakasiyana siyana animations, kusanganisira epamusoro. Nokudaro, kodzero yekusarudza inoramba iine muredzi, achifunga nezvechiitiko chake. Kubata hove, mumamiriro erwizi runopisa, haaiti kuti zvikwanise kugarisa pane imwe mhando yehove, saka kubata kunofanira kunge kuri kwepasirese, asi ne "simba guru". Izvi zvinonyanya kushanda kune mitsara yehove inoshandiswa, tambo, leashes uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa. Reels inofanirwa kunge iine dambudziko-isina mabhureki system, sarudzo dzekugadzirisa dzinogona kunge dzakasiyana uye zvinoenderana nezvido uye ruzivo rwemubati wehove. Usakanganwa kuti peacock bass trophies inogona kunge yakakura.
Kubhururuka kwehove
Kuredza hove dzemunzvimbo dzinopisa dzemvura yakachena kuri kuwedzera kufarirwa nenharaunda inoredza nhunzi. Kuredza kwakasiyana uye kunoda humwe hunyanzvi, kunyangwe kune vabati vehove vanobhururuka vane ruzivo mukubata zvikara zvesaumoni uye dzimwe mvura dzakaoma. Nzira dzekusvika pakusarudzwa kwegiya dzakafanana, sekutenderera. Chokutanga pane zvose, izvi ndizvo kuvimbika kwereel, huwandu hwakawanda hwekutsigira uye simba remaoko rimwe chete tsvimbo dzekirasi dzakakwirira. Pawon, pakati pevabati vehove, ane mukurumbira se "murwi wemvura yakachena" anoputsa kubata uye "noutsinye" anoparadza zviredzo. Pamberi perwendo, zvinodikanwa kujekesa kuti ndeapi mabheti anoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo yakapihwa, mune imwe mwaka.
Zviredzo
Sarudzo yekuruka machira, kutanga kune zvese, zvinoenderana neruzivo rwemuredzi. Hove dzinopindirana neredzo dzakawanda dzinogadzirwa, asi kuvimbika chinhu chakakosha. Mukana wekubata hove pasilicone baits wakanyanya kukwirira, asi kuti icharamba yakamira sei mushure mekurumwa mubvunzo mukuru. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti nekuda kwenhamba huru yemhando dzehove dzinokwikwidzana, dzine mabheti akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvisina kusimba, kungoshandura nozzles chete hakugoni kumirira kubatwa kwemukombe unochiva. Izvo zvinoshandawo kune hove dzinobhururuka, nzizi dzinoshandiswa pakuredza butterfly bass dzinofanira kunge dzakasimba kwazvo, dzine zvikorekedzo zvakasimba uye muhuwandu hwakakwana. Zvingave zvine hungwaru kuuya nezvimwe zvekuwedzera uye zvishandiso zvekuruka chirauro newe.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Iyo nzvimbo yekugovera pavons, cichlids, peacock bas inotora nzvimbo yakakura yenzizi dzeSouth America, munzvimbo dzeBrazil, Venezuela, Peru, Colombia nedzimwe nyika. Pakati penzizi zvakakodzera kutaura: Amazon, Rio Negro, Madeira, Orinoco, Branco, Araguya, Ayapok, Solimos nedzimwe nzizi dzakawanda dzemabheseni avo. Asi nzvimbo dzekugovera dzinogona kuganhurirwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvechisikigo kana semugumisiro wekuita kwevanhu.
Kubereka
Hove dzinokura pabonde pazera remakore 1-2. Asati abereka, ma<em>cichlid anochenesa pamusoro pehomwe kana matombo, panoberekera hadzi, uye ipapo, pamwe chete nerume, inorinda kukandira mazai nepwere. Kubereka kunoparadzaniswa, kunotora zuva. Kana hove duku dzapfuura kuti dzizvimirire, dzinogona kudyiwa nevabereki vadzo.