Mukati
Zvinwiwa zvinodhaka zvinozivikanwa kwenguva refu. Hunhu hunozivikanwa newaini nedoro makore angangoita zviuru zvishanu kusvika zvinomwe uye zvakafanana - nemhedzisiro yekushandiswa kwayo.
Kwemireniyumu kwakaedza kuwana mwero unogamuchirika wechinwiwa uye kururamisa kunwa kwavo, pamwe chete nokurambidza doro.
Heano zvimwe zvezvikamu zveiyi nyaya.
Greece yekare
Kukuvadza kubva mukushungurudzwa kwewaini kwaizivikanwa mukare Girisi.
Munyika yekwaDionysus, iye wechiGiriki Mwari vinopedia achinwa waini yakasanganiswa chete. Mabiko ega ega aipindwa nemukurumbira, munhu akakosha aive nebasa rekuona dhigirii rekunyungudutswa kwedoro.
Kunwa waini isina kusanganiswa yaionekwa sechinhu chakaipa.
VaSpartan, vanozivikanwa nehutsinye hwavo, vakaronga zvevakomana mumiriri wekuratidzira. Vakanwa waini isina kusanganiswa yemahotoro akakundwa ndokuaisa mumigwagwa kuitira kuti vechidiki vaone sevanosemesa sevanodhakwa.
Kiev Russ uye chiKristu
Kana iwe uchitenda iyo "Ngano yemakore apfuura", ndiko kuti kugona kunwa doro chave chikonzero chakasarudzika mukusarudza chitendero chehurumende.
Muchinda Prince Vladimir airamba kugamuchira chiIslam achida chiKristu nekuda kwedoro.
Nekudaro, muBhaibheri, kunyanyisa kushandisa waini hakukurudzirwi.
Noa wemuBhaibheri, maererano nechinyorwa chitsvene, akagadzira waini ndokutanga kuinwa.
Al-Kohl
Kusvika VII-VIII mazana emakore vanhu havana kumbobvira vaziva mweya. Doro raigadzirwa nekuvirisa kuri nyore kwezvakagadzirwa: mazambiringa uye malt wort.
Izvo hazvigoneke kuwana yakawanda mweya nenzira iyi: kana iko kuvirisa kwasvika kune imwe doro nhanho, maitiro anomira.
Doro rakachena rakatanga kupihwa maArabu, sezvakaratidzirwa neshoko chairo rechiArabic "doro" ("al-Kohl" zvinoreva doro). Mumazuva iwayo maArabu ndivo vaive vatungamiriri mune kemesitiri uye doro rakavhurwa nenzira ye distillation.
Zviya, ivo vakatanga ivo nevanhu vavo vanoita kwete kunwa doro: Korani inorambidza pachena kunwa waini.
Yekutanga prototype yevodka, sezviri pachena, yakawana Arab Ar-Rizi muzana ramakore reXI. Asi akashandisa musanganiswa uyu chete nekuda kwekurapa.
Peter Mukuru uye doro
Kune rimwe divi, mambo Peter pachezvake ainyanya kuda chinwiwa. Izvi zvinoratidzwa pachena nekusika kwake - kwakawanda-kuseka, kudhakwa uye kuwedzeredza Cathedral - chirevo chevakuru veChechi.
Zviitiko zveKathedral iyi zvinogara zvichitarisirwa zvakaenzana nedoro, kunyange hazvo chinangwa chaisave chekumwa, asi chiratidzo chekuzorora nezvakaitika kare.
Kune rimwe divi, Peter akanyatsoziva kukuvadza kwekushandisa doro zvisina kufanira.
Muna 1714 akatosimbisa mukurumbira odha "kudhakwa". Kodhi iyi "yakapihwa" vakazvimiririra mune doro. Pasina keteni menduru yaifanirwa kupfeka pamutsipa, yairema zvishoma pasi pemapaundi manomwe.
Ngano yevodka inopa hupenyu
Kubva kune vanonwa iwe unogona kazhinji kunzwa kuti vodka idoro remadhigirii makumi mana uye harikuvadze hutano. Maererano nengano, fomura zvinobatsira kuita pamuviri, zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakagadzirwa nemunyori wePeriodic system yezvinhu, Dmitry Mendeleev.
Maiwe, iyo varoti vachanyadziswa. Mutsamba yake yechiremba yaDmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev "mubatanidzwa wedoro nemvura", inoitirwa zvivakwa zvemvura-inodhakisa mhinduro, pasina kutaura izwi nezve 40-degree vodka.
Iwo ane mukurumbira makumi mana madigiri akaumbwa nevakuru veRussia.
Pakutanga kwemaitiro ekugadzira, iyo vodka yaigadzirwa ne38 muzana (iyo inonzi "polugar"), asi mu "Charter pakunwa makedhedral" akaona simba rechinwiwa, yakakomberedzwa kusvika ku40 muzana.
Hapana mashiripiti uye chiyero chekuporesa doro uye mvura hazvipo.
Prohibition
Dzimwe nyika, dzakaedza kugadzirisa dambudziko rekudhakwa zvine mutsindo: kurambidza kutengesa, kugadzira uye kunwa doro.
Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa munhoroondo yezviitiko zvitatu: kurambidzwa muRussia yakapinda kaviri (muna 1914 na1985), uye kurambidzwa muUnited States.
Kune rimwe divi, kuiswa kwekurambidza kwakatungamira ku kuwedzera kwehutarisiro hwehupenyu uye kunaka kwayo.
Saka, muRussia, muna 1910 yakaderedza huwandu hwezvidhakwa, kuzviuraya uye varwere vepfungwa, uye yakawedzerawo huwandu hwemari inochengetwa muBhangi yekuchengetedza.
Panguva imwecheteyo, makore aya akaona kubhururuka uye kuchetura kunoitwa nemumwe munhu. Kurambidzwa hakuna kusanganisira chero rubatsiro rwekukunda kupindwa muropa, izvo zvakaita kuti vanotambura nekudhakwa kutsvaga kutsiviwa.
Kuuya kwekurambidzwa, iyo yechi18 kugadziriswa kuMutemo weUS muna 1920 kwakatungamira mukubuda kweanozivikanwa mafia eAmerica, kuisa pasi pesimba kubiridzira nekutengesa zvisiri pamutemo doro.
Ivo vakati iyo 18th amendment yakasimudzwa kuchigaro chehushe che gangster al Capone. Nekuda kweizvozvo, muna 1933 nemutemo wechi21 wekurambidza wakabviswa.
Nzira dzemazuva ano
Munyika dzemazuva ano kurwisa kudhakwa ndiko yakaoma.
Chinhu chekutanga - kuderedza kuwanikwa kwedoro, kunyanya kuvana.
Zvekuitwa kwezviyero izvi zvinowedzera mutengo wedoro, wairambidza kutengeswa kwayo manheru uye nehusiku. Uye zvakare, kuwedzera muganho wezera rekutenga doro (muRussia makore gumi nemasere uye muUSA 18).
wechipiri kusimudzira mararamiro ane hutano uye kusimudzira kuziva nezve njodzi dze doro.
Chetatu - kupihwa rubatsiro kune vanhu vanovimba.
Munyika yedu ikozvino yaitwa zvakasiyana mishandirapamwe, inoisa pamberi payo chaizvo zvinangwa izvi. Uye mhedzisiro yekutanga yatovepo. Kunwa doro kunodzikira.
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