Reductionism imararamiro anotarisa pakudya nyama shoma, huku, hove dzegungwa, mukaka, uye mazai, zvisinei nemhando kana kukurudzira. Pfungwa iyi inoonekwa seyakanaka nekuti havasi vese vakagadzirira kutevedzera zvese-kana-hapana chikafu. Nekudaro, kudzikisira kunosanganisira vegans, vegetarians, uye chero munhu anodzikisa huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvemhuka mukudya kwavo.
Kusiyana nokunwa doro, kurovedza muviri, uye kubika kumba, kusadya miriwo kunorangarirwa nenzanga semativi akasviba uye machena. Iwe uri munhu anodya miriwo kana kuti hausi. Usadya nyama kwegore - iwe uri wezvinomera. Usanwe mukaka kwemwedzi inoverengeka - vegan. Akadya chimedu chechizi - akakundikana.
Sekureva kwe, pakanga paine mavegan akawanda muna 2016 kupfuura makore gumi apfuura. Vanopfuura mamirioni 10 vanhu muUK vanodya miriwo. Ongororo yakaitwa neYouGov yakaona kuti zvikamu makumi maviri neshanu kubva muzana zvevanhu vemuUK vakaderedza kudya kwavo nyama. Pasinei neizvi, vazhinji vachiri kuramba vakabatirira papfungwa yekuti kudya nyama shoma kunoreva kusadya chinhu.
Tsanangudzo yepamutemo yeVegan Society ndeyekuti: "Veganism inzira yehupenyu ine chinangwa chekubvisa marudzi ese ehudzvanyiriri uye hutsinye kumhuka nekuda kwechikafu, zvipfeko, uye chero chimwe chinangwa, nepazvinobvira." Nekudaro, isu zvinoita sekunge vanhu vanozvinzwisisa zvishoma zvakasiyana: "Veganism inzira yehupenyu isingabatanidze chero munhu anofarira kuwedzera mukaka mutii, uye nehutsinye anoshora zvese zvehupenyu kusvika munhu akanda mapfumo pasi uye atanga kupfeka cannabis."
“Asi ichocho hachisi chokwadi,” anodaro Brian Kathman. Tinoita sarudzo pamusoro pezvokudya mazuva ose. Imwe shamwari yakambondipa bhuku rinonzi The Ethics of What We Eat (Peter Singer naJim Mason) pandakanga ndichidya hamburger. Ndakariverenga uye handina kukwanisa kutenda kuti mapurazi nemafekitari enyama ndiwo anokonzera kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kurasikirwa kwezvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana, pamwe nekuwedzera kwegomarara, kufutisa uye chirwere chemwoyo. Kana vanhu vakacheka kudya kwavo nyama kunyangwe negumi muzana, kungatove kuhwina kukuru. "
Cutman akakura achidya nyama yemhuka nemapapiro enyati, asi rimwe zuva akafunga kuva anodya miriwo. Hanzvadzi yake payakakarakadza kudya chimedu chiduku cheTurkey yekutenda, akatsanangura chisarudzo chake nokutaura kuti aida kuva “akakwana.”
“Ndiri kufarira zvabuda pane mashandiro,” anodaro. "Apo vanhu vanodya nyama shoma, haisi imwe mhando yebheji, kwete chimiro chenzanga, asi ine simba guru panyika."
Uzivi hwaKathman hunoratidzika kuva hunokwezva. Asi zvinonyatsoita here kuti uzvione semunhu, ane tsika uye uchine chidimbu chenyama pie?
"Nheyo huru yezvinoderedza ndeyokuti vegans nevegetarians vakabudirira kuderedza kudyiwa kwemhuka chikamu chehuwandu hwakafanana nevanhu vasingafariri kurima kwemafekitari," anodaro Kathman. "Izvo chaizvo nezve mwero kune omnivores."
Pamusoro pekutsikisa bhuku, Reducer Foundation yakaronga musangano wayo muNew York. Sangano rine mavhidhiyo akawanda, mabikirwo uye nzvimbo iyo vatsigiri vesangano idzva vanogona kutumira zvinyorwa zvavo. Uyezve, sangano rine rabhoritari yaro, iyo inoita tsvakurudzo pamusoro penzira yakanakisisa yekuderedza kudya kwenyama.
Kukwira kwe "neo-hippies" kwave kuine fashoni, kwete kungova nechinangwa chakanaka. Nekudaro, chikamu chevanhu "vane ruzha" idiki. Mazhinji vegans uye vanodya zvinomera vanhu vanoshivirira uye vakagadzikana vanonzwisisa kuti isu tinofanirwa kuve pragmatic nezve izvi. Zvichida neimwe nzira shandura chimwe chinhu mukudya - iyi ndiyo nzira.
Maererano nevanoderedza, kusadya nyama kubudirira. Asi kuidya nguva nenguva hakusi kukundikana. Iwe haugone "kukundikana" kana "kudzokazve" kana uchida kuzviitira chimwe chinhu. Uye iwe hausi munyengeri kana iwe ukaita zvese zvinogoneka kusiya chimwe chinhu zvachose. Saka ma reducers vegans vasina simba here? Kana kuti vari kungoita zvavanogona kuita?
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