Mukati
Kuredza kwaFebruary kunobudirira kupfuura January. Kubata hove muna Kukadzi hazvina kudaro. Matanho akaomarara anoitika pasi peaizi, pane ecosystem yayo. Kana muna Ndira zvishoma chiedza chezuva chakapinda imomo, uye izvi zvakakonzera kufa kukuru kwezvinomera, zvino izvi hazvisisiri izvo. Mwaranzi kubva kuzuva, iyo yakakwirira, inopinda mukati membiru yemvura, chando chinowedzera kujeka, algae inopa oxygen munguva yemasikati. Mazuva anofadza anouya, hove dzinowedzera kushanda.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti caviar nemukaka zvinoibva mumuviri weperch. Iyo hormonal background inoita kuti perch iite zvakanyanya, tsvaga chikafu, dzivirira ndima. Hazvishamisi kuti mapoka emaperch adzingirire hove dzisingakodzeri zvokudya zvadzo - guru roach uye scavengers. Maitiro ehove iyi haasati anyatsodzidza, saka pane chikonzero chekufungisisa pano kune vese ichthyologist uye amateur naturalist.
Perch ihove yechikoro, hwaro hwekudya kwayo zvipembenene zvemvura, fry uye hove duku. Zvipfuyo zvinogona kuve zvehukuru hwakasiyana - kubva kuvanhu vashoma kusvika zviuru zvakati wandei. Pamadziva makuru, anowanzova makuru. Pamadziva maduku, pa peat bogs, perch haina kunyanya kubatana munguva yechando. Hombe hombe kazhinji inogara iri yega. Asi kunyange iye panguva ino ari kutsvaga shamwari dzekubereka.
Perch spawning inoitika kana mvura ichidziya kusvika 8 degrees. Munharaunda yeMoscow, izvi zvinowanzova kupera kwaApril, panguva iyo shizha reBirch rinotumbuka. Muhove iyi munowanikwa vanhukadzi vakawanda kudarika varume, asi hapana mutsauko pakukura pakati padzo. Munguva ichangopfuura, munaFebruary, perch yakakura isina mazai nemukaka inowanzobatwa, mune mamwe madhamu akadaro hafu yevanhu. Nezvayakabatanidzwa - zvakaoma kutaura. Zvichida iyo caviar nemukaka inoibva gare gare, zvichida basa rekuberekwa kweperch rakadzivirirwa neimwe nzira uye zvakakodzera kuridza alarm. Nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, zvinhu zvose zvakanaka nemashizha maduku, sezviri pachena, aya ndiwo mamwe marudzi ane chokuita nezera.
Muna Kukadzi, perch inoungana pamwechete isati yabereka. Kazhinji ivo vanoumbwa maererano nenheyo yehukuru. Dzimwe nguva kune mapoka akavhenganiswa, apo boka rehove duku rinogara pamuswe wehombe. Kazhinji panguva yekubata hove, kupatsanurwa kwakajeka kweperch kunoitika, pakutanga, sekunge perch yakagadziriswa inobata hombe, ipapo diki, iyo yakafanana calibrated, inotanga kurova, ipapo hombe inodzoka zvakare. Perch ndeimwe yehove shoma dzinoumba zvikoro zvakasanganiswa.
Mune ramangwana, nekuonekwa kwemazaya echando, mapoka anoputika kuita mapoka e5-6 zvidimbu. Vanofamba pedyo nemhenderekedzo, vachimirira kubereka kwedzimwe hove, pike, roach, ide, vachida kudya caviar yavo. Mushure mezvo, vanobereka vana vega. Kazhinji kubereka kunoitika pakadzika kusvika mita imwe pakati petsanga, mumakwenzi, muzvinomera zvemumvura zvakazara. Inenge nguva dzose ichikwesha mangwanani-ngwanani, panongobuda zuva. Mapoka emhuka akakura pabonde kazhinji anoramba ari muchimiro chimwe chete kusvika pakupera kwezhizha, uye chete padyo nematsutso anorasika kuita maumbirwo akakura kuitira "kudzoreredza" nharaunda isati yasvika kubva kune dzimwe mhuka.
Kupi kubata perch munaFebruary: kusarudza nzvimbo
Paunenge uchibata hove perch, haugone kupa chero mazano asina kujeka. Inogona kuwanikwa mukati medhamu, mune chero zvidimbu zvemvura, kunze, zvichida, kune makomba akadzika uye nzvimbo dzine kunyanya kusimba kwemhepo. Zvakadaro, kurudziro yakajairika yekusarudza nzvimbo yekuredza inogona kupihwa. Chinhu chikuru "chisarudzo chekusarudza" chekugara kweperch ndiko kuwanikwa kwepokugara uye kukwana kweokisijeni.
rwizi
Nzizi inzvimbo iyo kunyange munguva yechando pane kashoma kushayikwa kweokisijeni. Izvi zvinoitika nekuda kwekuti ikozvino inogara ichisanganisa mvura, inotakura zvakasara zvemiti pasi, inotora okisijeni kubva pamusoro, apo nyuchi inouyisa mvura yakanyunguduka pasi pechando, inokubvumira kutora okisijeni kubva mugomba kana polynya.
Nzvimbo huru dzekugara perch parwizi inzvimbo dzine simba risina simba, kuseri kwemvura, bays. Kudzika ikoko kunogona kunge kwakasiyana. Zvakaonekwa kuti parwizi perch haawanzogara munzvimbo dzakadzika zvakanyanya, achifarira masango emiti yemahombekombe. Ndiko kwavanofanira kubatwa.
Pakubata hove, nzira yacho inokosha zvikuru. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe ukabata pakati pemiti yemvura pamucheka wakatengeswa nehokwe imwe, pane mormyshka, mukana wekugadzirisa uchava muduku. Paunenge uchibata hove nechando chinoputika uye kuenzanisa, pachava nehokwe dzakawanda, uye zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza imwe nzvimbo. Munzvimbo dzakadai, zviri nani kusarudza matanda emiti kana paine chigamba chemvura yemahara pamusoro pavo. Kubata kunoitika kusati kwasvika pakapeti yemiti, apo hove dzinokweverwa kubva ipapo nemutambo wechirauro, dzichivamanikidza kuita kukanda.
Kune mamiriro maviri enzizi - apo perch isingadi kuswedera pedyo nemhenderekedzo uye kana yakamira chaiyo yakavigwa mairi. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, pane kubata hove pavanenge vachibata, uko kune chaizvoizvo 30 cm yemvura pasi pechando. Uye hove dzakasiyana-siyana dzinogona kupecker - kubva pamakumi mashanu-giramu perches kusvika kune dzakanaka dzinorema kilogram. Zvisinei, chikuru chichiri kuda kudzika kukuru.
Uko iyo perch isingasviki pedyo nemahombekombe, kazhinji inoramba ichigara pane imwe nzvimbo iri pedyo. Semuenzaniso, pedyo nematanda etsanga, mashanga egore rapera kana maruva emvura. Izvi zvinowanzova pakadzika kusvika pamamita maviri. Pamugero pachawo, pasina zvinomera, haiwanzobuda. Munzvimbo dzakadai, hombe hombe inofarira kugara. Asi kutorwa kwezvienzaniso pamusoro pe800 gramu kwaive kushoma kare, uye zvakatonyanya ikozvino. Saka zviri nani kurongedza kubata hove nguva dzose uye kuitsvaga muzvinomera.
Reservoir
Dziva racho rwizi rwakadzimirwa. Iri ndiro dziva rine simba risina simba kana kuti risina, apo pasi rinoumbwa nezvikamu zviviri - mafashamo emvura uye rwizi rwekare. Reservoirs kazhinji akareba pakureba, hupamhi hwawo hunogona kusvika makumi akati wandei emakiromita. Madhiri emudhorobha akajairwa, ayo akagadzirirwa kufamba uye kupa maguta nemvura, ane hupamhi hwemakiromita 1-3. Mamwe madhamu akakura zvekuti anogona kunzi madhamu.
Pachidziva, kudzika kunowanzokwira kudarika parwizi. Nekudaro, iyo perch haichinje maitiro ayo uye inofarira kugara panzvimbo ine mafashamo. Pane zvishoma zvinomufadza pachiteshi - kazhinji kune mashoma ekuchengetedza, kudzika kukuru uye, semhedzisiro, kusaona zvakanaka. Panguva imwecheteyo, pachava nezvokudya zvakawanda uye pokugara kwaari munzvimbo dzemafashamo.
Nzvimbo yekugara pano inogona kunge yakasiyana. Kazhinji pasi pemvura yatove yakaumbwa uye haina kusiyana negungwa kana rwizi. Madziva akadaro anowanzocheneswa, anogona kunge aine mabhanga ekugadzira. Perch anofarira kugara pakati pemabhaji akazara nemvura uye zvimiro zvekongiri. Sezviri pachena, simbi nekongiri zvinopa makemikari asina simba mumvura uye izvi zvinokwezva hove. Unofanira kugara uchiedza kubata hove pedyo nechekumucheto kwemupendero, pier.
nyanza
Dziva imvura inodiwa nevaredzi vanosarudza perch muna Kukadzi kune chero dzimwe hove. Izvi hazvisi masanga. Padziva hombe, unogona kusangana neboka rezviuru zvevanhu, hove dzakakwana, vachidhonza varume zana vakanaka kubva mumvura muhafu yeawa. Pagungwa rakadzika-mvura, rakadai seLadoga kana Rybinka, perch inowanikwa munzvimbo yose yemvura. Pamadziva asina kudzika, akadai sePleshcheyevo, Ilmen, haafarire kudzika kwakadzika uye matenhere, semurwizi kana dhamu.
Kazhinji, hove iyi inobatwa pane peat bogs. Ane ruvara rwakajeka rusina kujairika ipapo, saizi yakasimba. Pasinei nekuwanda kwezvokudya, kushayikwa kweokisijeni kunokanganisa basa rehove munguva yechando. Zvisinei, munaFebruary, kunyange ikoko, kuruma kunoitwa, munhu anogona kutarisira kubata kwakanaka. Sezvineiwo, perch diki pane imwe yeakanakisa live bait hove. Pike pa peat bogs inofarira iyo kuroach, diki bream, uye crucian carp.
Kana uchitsvaga hove mudhamu, kuziva mvura kwakakosha. Iwe unoziva kupi uye munzvimbo ipi iyo hove inoruma munaFebruary, kwainofanirwa kuenda chaiko - iwe uchave nekubata. Kwete - unobata hove gumi nemaviri muzuva rose uye ndizvozvo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti munzvimbo shoma chete hove dzinoramba dzichishanda nguva yose yechando, iyo inonzi nzvimbo dzechando. Ikoko, iyo perch inomirira kusvikira dziva rasunungurwa kubva muchando zvakare uye rinoshingaira kudya.
Paunenge uchitsvaga nzvimbo yakanaka padhamu idzva, unofanira kubvunza vabati vehove veko nezvekurumwa uye tarisa uko vanhu vanonyanya kuredza. Pasina izvi, kubata hove kungakundikana. Zvakakoshawo kutarisa kuti makwikwi ekuredza anoitwa kupi uye rinhi. Kazhinji dzinoitika pane hove dzakakwana uye dzinodzokororwa gore negore munzvimbo imwe chete. Nenzira, February ndiyo mwedzi mukuru wemakwikwi ose echando mumhando dzakasiyana dzehove.
Zvokudya uye chirauro
Perch chikara. Paunenge uchitsvaga mhuka, inonyanya kukoshesa nhengo dze lateral line, maonero. Iine dumbu, iyo yakasiyana ne, somuenzaniso, cyprinids, iyo isina. Mushure mekudya kamwe chete, perch yakaguta uye haidyi kwenguva yakareba. Naizvozvo, haufanirwe kushandisa huwandu hwakawanda hwechirauro pakuibata. Mushure mekudya, acharasikirwa nekufarira kwese kwenguva yakareba. Kusiyana ne bream imwechete kana carp, iyo ichamira pedyo nenzvimbo yekudya uye kutsenga zvishoma pasina kukanganisa.
Kunyange zvakadaro, chirauro che perch chichiri kushandiswa. Hove iyi inogara ichitenderera padhamu, kunyanya padhamu. Kuti ichengetedze pedyo negomba guru, ichipa nhevedzano yekurumwa, varedzi vanodurura ropaworms pasi. Inoshandiswa mudiki uye chete uko hove dzatowanikwa. Kukwezva mabhesi kubva kure nechirauro ipfungwa yakaipa, sezvo isingaite zvakanyanya kunhuhwirira. Zvisinei, maererano nevamwe, kunhuwa kweropa rehove kunoita kuti ave nechido uye kunomukurudzira kuti abate chirauro zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, kuedza kuzhinji kumukwezva nehwema kunokundikana.
Ruredzo rweperch rinoshandiswa zvichienderana nenzira yekuredza. Nekuda kwekuti kubata hove kune mutambo, vazhinji vanoshandisa tambo dzekugadzira chete. Kana uchibata pavari, kuruma kunokonzerwa nekukanganiswa kwenhengo dzechiratidzo uye nhengo dze lateral line yehove - inonzwa kudengenyeka kwavo kubva kure uye inoswedera pedyo, ichifarira.
Kunyange zvakadaro, zviri nyore kushandisa zviredzo zvechisikigo. Chokutanga pane zvose, vanofanira kunge vari vapenyu uye vachifamba mumvura. Inogona kuva gonye, gonye, bloodworm, chirauro mhenyu. Nyembo dzechisikigo dzinoshandiswa pakuredza wega kana nemutambo. Semuenzaniso, imwe yeakanakisa giya ye perch ndeye jig ine bloodworm attachment. Iyo perch inokwezvwa kubva kure nemutambo we mormyshka, uye zvino, kana ichiuya, inoona inodyiwa uye inozivikanwa bloodworm pane hook uye inoibata. Pane kumwe kukwezva kwechisikigo kubata, mutambo wacho hauwanzo kushandiswa.
Nzira dzokubata hove
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekubata perch. Anogona kubatwa zvakabudirira pamhepo, matanda ekuredza anoyangarara, kuzadza, vadzvinyiriri vechando. Zvisinei, nzira huru dzinofanira kuonekwa sekubata hove mormyshka uye kukwezva.
Nozzle mormyshki
Mormyshka - chidimbu chiduku chesimbi inorema, mutungamiri kana tungsten, ine hoko yakatengeswa mairi. Kubata hove kwairi kunoitwa nerubatsiro rwechidimbu chenguva yechando tsvimbo yakashongedzerwa nechiratidzo chakakosha - gedhi, kana kuti nod. Hove dzinokwezvwa nechirauro nerubatsiro rwemutambo - pfupi high-frequency oscillations of the bait. Mutambo unogona kuperekedzwa nekufamba kwakafanana kwemormyshka kumusoro uye pasi, kumira, izvo zvinonzi kutumira.
Yakasungirirwa mormyshka perch ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa tackle. Mumakwikwi, anogara achipa mhedzisiro yakanaka. Inogona kutora zvose zviduku uye zvakakura perch. Kubudirira kwakanakisisa kunowanzounzwa nediki mormyshka. Kuti itambe zvakanaka kunyange pakudzika kwakadzika, zvakakosha kushandisa mitsara yakaonda, uye kugadzira mormyshka pachayo kubva ku tungsten.
Rewinders
Ivo vanoshandiswa seimwe nzira kune yekare nozzle mormyshkas. Vanowanzo takura uremu hwakawanda. Spinners inogona kushandiswa zvose pasina nozzles zvachose, uye pamwe siyana additives muchimiro chipanje rabha impregnated pamwe aromatics, edible silicone, etc. Ivo kazhinji hombe kupfuura nozzles uye vane uremu hwakawanda.
Imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa asiri-rewinder ndidhiyabhorosi. Itunha diki rekutungamira rine chirauro chakatengeswa mukati maro. Nekuda kwehukuru hwayo uye nyore kutamba yakagadzikana, iyi ndiyo chete mormyshka inogona kushandiswa pakadzika inopfuura maviri kana matatu metres pasina kurasikirwa nekutamba.
Spinners, winter wobblers uye balancers
Iyo yakanyanya "sporty" machira ekuredza perch. Kuredza hove yechando kunoda kuchera nhamba huru yemakomba, hunyanzvi hwekutamba chirauro uye ruzivo rwezvose zvaunobata uye maitiro ehove. Pakubata hove, kuvapo kwe echo sounder kunokosha zvikuru, iyo inogona kuratidza kana kune hove pasi pegomba uye kuti inozvibata sei. Izvi zvinowedzera kubata kwemuredzi kaviri kana katatu.
Mutambo wekukwezva unosanganisira nguva nenguva uchikanda chirauro kune imwe nzvimbo kureba uye kumbomira kana yadzokera panzvimbo yayo yepakutanga nemutambo wehunhu. Pano itsika kusiyanisa pakati pemaspinner-carnations, ayo anenge anogara achidzoka akasimba, maspinner-gliders anowira pasi parutivi rwavo, maspinner anoita kudzoka kwakasimba kudivi uye wozodzokera kumashure akamira. Nekuwedzera kwakadzika, anenge ese ma spinners anotanga ku "nail". Vakawanda vanonzi "rewinders" chaizvoizvo vari mashizha echando, sezvo vane mutambo wakafanana navo uye muviri wakareba, kunyanya, iyo inonzi "deyabhorosi refu".
Balancers uye chando chinotyisa chine muviri unowanikwa mukati memvura. Kuatamba kwakafanana nekutamba maspinner, asi panguva imwe chete, kumbomira kunoitwa kwenguva refu. Iyo chirauro panguva imwechete inoita kusvetukira kudivi neakafara amplitude uye zvinobudirira inodzokera kumashure, ichiita imwe kana imwe loop. Mabalancers anogadzirwa nemutobvu, uye mawobblers anogadzirwa nepurasitiki nezvimwe zvinhu. Muchiitiko ichi, muenzanisi uchava nejerky, mutambo wakapinza kunyange pakadzika hukuru. Iko kugona kubata pakadzika dzika pasina kushandura chimiro chemutambo icho chiri chikuru chekuwedzera kwevalancers pane spinners. Dzinokwezvawo hove dziri kure zvikuru.