Mukati
Kune vanoda zvekunze zviitiko, kubata chikara ndiko kupera kwakanakisa kwerwendo kuenda kune zvakasikwa. Nekubatanidzwa kwakabudirira kwemamiriro ezvinhu, mubati wehove ane trophy yehukuru hunoshamisa pahoko. Iyo inonyanya kudiwa kune vakawanda ndeye pike, ukuru uye uremu hwayo munguva yekuvhuvhuta zvinongoshamisa. Chii chinonzi mazino chikara, uye kana zvichikwanisika kuwana hofori, isu tichawana zvimwe.
Pike mumvura yedu
Munhu wose akanzwa nezve pike, zvichida hazvibviri kuwana munhu muNorthern Hemisphere asingazivi ichi chikara chemvura. MuRussia, Belarus, our country, vakawanda vakakurira ngano uye katuni, apo kazhinji uyu mugari ane mazino munzizi nemadziva ndiye aive munhu mukuru. Iye pachake anoziva kune vakawanda vanofarira kubata hove, spinningists vanosangana naye kunyanya kazhinji, kwavari hukuru hwake hwakakosha zvikuru.
Hapana anogona kutaura kuti makore mangani pike anorarama; yagara ichidavirwa kuti inogara kumadhamu ari kure ekuchamhembe kwemakore 100. Zvakaratidzwa zviri pamutemo kuti, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, havagone kurarama makore anopfuura makumi matatu mumvura ine mwero weokisijeni. Kazhinji kazhinji, inorarama makore 30-10, kana ikasawira pahove yemubati wehove.
Izvo hazvishande kuziva kana uchibata chikara ichi, chine hunhu chaihwo:
| zvikamu zve cougar | Features |
| chimiro chemuviri | torpedo-shaped, yakareba |
| ruvara | greyish yegirini kusvika kusviba, kumashure kwakasviba kupfuura dumbu |
| tomu | yakarebeswa, shaya yezasi inobuda mberi zvishoma, maziso akaiswa pakadzika |
| mazino | iri pashaya, uyezve pane bristles akapinza parurimi |
Chinhu chikuru chepike kuvapo kwemavara pamuviri, asi izvi zvinoshanda chete kumunhuwo zvake anogara kuchamhembe kweEurasia.
pike mhando
Vakaziva kuti pike inorarama kwenguva yakareba sei, asi zvikara zvinokura zvakaenzana mumamiriro akasiyana uye mumakondinendi akasiyana? Ndeapi marudzi emazino makuru, uye anokura zvishoma nezvishoma?
Zviri pamutemo, kune akati wandei marudzi emazino anogara, uye kune kunyange imwe yemugungwa. Huremu hwepamusoro hweumwe neumwe hunoenderana nezviratidzo zvakawanda, kusanganisira mamiriro ekunze munzvimbo yekugara.
zvakajairika kana kuchamhembe
Mhuka iyi inozivikanwa kune vese vanoredza nzira yepakati. Hove dzinogara munzvimbo dzose dzemvura: nzizi, madziva, madziva, madhamu. Inogona kukura kusvika mita imwe nehafu, nepo uremu hwayo hunosvika 20-25 kg.
Amurskaya
Inogara munzvimbo yakaganhurirwa, nzvimbo yaro yekugara irwizi rwese rweAmur rune migero nemadhamu paSakhalin. Ichasiyana kubva kune yakajairwa muvara uye chimiro chemuviri.
redfin
Iwe unogona kuiwana munharaunda yeNorth America munenge chero ipi zvayo yemvura, kune maviri ezvinyorwa zvayo, uswa uye kuchamhembe. Vanoda kuivhima nema blank blanks; hapana akambosangana nevanhu vakuru.
Maximon
Ndiyo mumiririri mukuru, uye inonzwa zvakanaka mumvura yakachena uye mugungwa.
zvombo
Zita rechipiri rehove yealligator rinogara mumvura ine munyu chete. Kureba kwepike kunogona kusvika kusvika pamamita matatu, varedzi vasina ruzivo vanowanzovhiringidza nealligators.
Nhema
Inofadza anglers yeNorth America, iyo Canada. Mumadziva, iwe unogona kazhinji kubata diki muenzaniso, asi yakawanda sei iyo pike inogona kuyera? Nekureba kwema 600 m, uremu hwayo hunowanzopfuura 4 kg.
Chukchi
Iyo yakasiyana kubva kune yakasara muvara, isirivha kana sirivheri-yakasvibirira. Mukombe unodikanwa wevaredzi vakawanda; nehurefu hunenge mita, iyo yakakura pike uremu haizove isingasviki 40 kg.
Kumaodzanyemba kweItaly, mamwe marudzi akati wandei emhuka dzinodya mazino ave kuzivikanwa, asi gakava rakavapoteredza harisati rapera kusvika pari zvino.
Nzira yekuziva sei zera repike nekurema uye ukuru?
Anglers vane ruzivo vanoziva kukurumidza kukura kwepike uye kuti inowana yakawanda sei gore rega rega, vanotanga vachiri kufanira kunzwisisa izvi zvidiki. Zvinofanira kutaurwa pakarepo kuti nguva dzekukura mumhuka dzinoparadza dzinosiyana nemakore, pakutanga, fry inoita seinokurumidza kureba, uye iyi nzira inononoka zvikuru.
Hupenyu hwepike, sekureva kwesainzi, hahupfuuri makore makumi maviri, nepo vanhu vashoma vanorarama kusvika pazera rino. Izvi zvinoitika zvakanyanya munzvimbo dziri kure nebudiriro uye kunogara vanhu muSiberia. Mune mamwe madhamu, mugari ane mazino haawanzosvika zera iri.
Kukura kwepike kunosiyana gore negore, uye gaka pacharo harina kunyanya kukosha: kukurudzira kukuru kwekukura kunopiwa ne spring post-spawning zhor. Muzhizha, iyi nzira inononoka, nhanho inotevera ichauya mukudonha, ipapo muparadzi achawedzera kwete zvakanyanya muhuwandu. Mumadziva ekumaodzanyemba, hove dzichakura zvishoma, maodzanyemba latitudes anononoka kuita uku uye mhedzisiro ichave yakanyanya kushoma.
Nzira yekudzidza kuziva zera repike nekureba uye uremu mubvunzo unoshungurudza vazhinji vanotsvaga anglers. Hapana chakaoma mune izvi, chinhu chikuru ndechekuyeuka zvimwe zviratidzo:
- Pike yemakore 1 ichakura kusvika 250-300 mm, uye uremu hwayo hahupfuuri 300 g;
- pamakore maviri, mhuka yemazino inogona kuyera 2-500 g, asi kureba kwayo kunosvika hafu yemamita;
- mugore rechitatu rehupenyu, fry ichakura kusvika 65 cm, uremu hwayo huchasvika 2 kg;
- mita hofori dzine huremu hwe8 kg kana kudarika dzinoratidza kuti pamberi pako pane munhu ane makore gumi enhoroondo yekuvapo.
Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti maverengero aya ane hukama uye anogona kunge aine kumwe kutsauka. Kurema uye kureba kunonyanya kuenderana nenharaunda, kuwanikwa kwefosho uye kunaka kwayo.
Kuti muparadzi akwanise kuwana kirogiramu yehuremu, anofanira kuwana uye kugadzirisa anenge 20 kg yematatya kana hove. Ndicho chikonzero nei mugari ane mazino achiwanzozadza dumbu rake zvachose, uye chete ipapo anoenda kunzvimbo yakavanzika yekugaya. Dzimwe nguva nzira iyi inononoka kwemazuva mana.
Iye zvino zvakava pachena kuti iwe unogona sei kuziva zera repike zvichienderana nehuremu hwayo uye urefu. Kubata kwakanaka uye mimwe mikombe yekukochekera!