Mukati
Imwe yehove dzakakurumbira pakati peRussia anglers. Kune madhamu anogara mapeche chete. Hukuru hwehove hunogona kusvika kupfuura masendimita makumi mashanu pakureba uye anenge 50 kg muhuremu. Iyo yakakura saizi yakanyoreswa pa5 kg. Vanhu vakuru vanogara vakaparadzana, asi hove diki nepakati-kati dzinogona kuumba mapoka makuru. Kazhinji kazhinji vanogara mumapoka maduku. Hove idzi hadzina kuzvirereka uye dzinogona kugara mumamiriro akasiyana ezvakatipoteredza: kubva kunzizi hombe kusvika kumadziva madiki ekunze. Ichthyologists haasiyanisi akaparadzana subspecies ye perch, asi inozivikanwa kuti mune mamwe matura, nekuda kwemamiriro ekudya, madiki, anononoka-kukura mafomu anoumbwa.
Nzira dzekubata perch
Perch inoshingairira kuita kune dzinenge marudzi ese egiya achishandisa zviredzo zvemhuka kana kutevedzera. Kubatwa pakuyangarara, kuruka, pasi, kutsika-tsika, nhumbi dzokuredza dzinobhururuka. Mukuwedzera, perch ndechimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvekuredza zvechando gear.
Kubata perch pakuruka
Spinning perch ndeimwe yemhando dzinonakidza uye dzakakurumbira dzekuredza. Spin hove ye perch inonakidza uye yakakurumbira zvekuti vazhinji vanoredza vanochinja nemaune kuti vabate hove iyi. Ichi chinhu chakanakisa chekuredza kana uchibata hove nechiedza uye chekupedzisira-mwenje tackle. Nokuda kweizvi, matanda ekutenderera ane chiyero chekuyera kusvika ku7-10 gramu akakodzera. Nyanzvi mumaketani ezvitoro zvinokurudzira nhamba huru yezviredzo zvakasiyana. Kusarudzwa kwemutsara kana monoline kunoenderana nezvido zvemuredzi, asi mutsara, nekuda kwekudzika kwayo kutambanudza, kuchawedzera manzwiro ekunyora kubva pakusangana nehove dzinoruma. Mareel anofanirwa kuenderana nehuremu uye saizi yetsvimbo yakareruka. Perch vanozivikanwa nekuvhima kwavo mapaketi. Panzvimbo dzakakura dzenzizi nemadziva, varedzi vanomudzingirira vachitsvaga "maboiler". Kwete kusava nehanya kuri kubata perch pa "popper", pakupera kana pedyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa panguva yemanheru "drive hunting" yefry.
Kuredza perch ine float
Perch inowanzobatwa pamagiya ekuyangarara senzira yekubata kune dzimwe hove. Mupi? zvinokwanisika kuibata nemaune. Paunenge uchiredza nechirauro mhenyu, iwe unozoda akakura anoyangarara nemachira. Saizvozvo, iyo midziyo ichave "yakaomarara" kupfuura kana ichibata dzimwe hove dzepakati-kati dzehonye kana bloodworm. Vamwe vabati vehove vemunharaunda vanoshandisa nzira yechirauro kuti vabate zvidhori. Pamakanda marefu, tsvimbo dzine "running rig" dzinogona kudiwa. Nokuda kweizvi, giya refu "Bologna" rinoshandiswa. Panzizi diki, dzakakura, "English rods" dzine inertial reel dzinogona kubatsira zvakanyanya. Mumvura isingayereri, umo maperch akanyanya, inoruma zvakanaka pamagiya akayangarara ichishandisa zviredzo zvechinyakare zvakaita sehonye. Mumwaka wese, perch inoshingairira kuita chirauro nemhuka dzinowedzera.
Perch hove nemagetsi echando
Kubata perch negiya rechando chitsauko chakasiyana mune zvekuvaraidza hove. Iyo perch inoshanda mukati megore rose, asi munguva yechando ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa chinhu chekubata hove. Pakubata hove, huwandu hwese hwekubata hove hwechando hunoshandiswa: kubva pamhepo uye matanda ekubata hove anoyangarara kusvika kune hove matanda ekukwezva uye "reelless". Kukurumbira kwekuredza hove pachando kwakapa kuti pave nemakwikwi akasiyana-siyana. Izvo, zvakare, zvakasundidzira indasitiri yehove, uye nekudaro zvakaoma kunyora marudzi ese emhando dzetsvimbo dzekuredza uye zvidhori zvekuredza hove iyi.
Perch kubata hove nemamwe magiya
Iyo perch inobatwa zvine simba pamhando dzakasiyana dzekuseta giya uchishandisa chirauro mhenyu. Inogona kuva yakasiyana-siyana zherlitsy, zakidushki, madhongi, "denderedzwa", mitsetse uye zvichingodaro. Pakati peizvi, zvinonyanya kufadza uye zvinonakidza, zvinonzwisisika, zvinoonekwa sekubata hove "pamatenderedzwa." Idzi nzira dzinogona kushandiswa mumiviri yemvura isingamire uye munzizi huru dzinoyerera zvishoma nezvishoma. Kubata hove kunoshanda zvikuru. Magiya akati wandei akaiswa pamusoro pechidzitiro, chaunofanirwa kugara uchitarisa uye kuchinja chirauro mhenyu. Mafeni ekuredza kwakadaro anoshandisa akawanda maturusi ekuchengetera mhenyu chirauro uye kubata. Semuyenzaniso, tinogona kutaura magaba akakosha kana mabhakiti ane maeerators emvura kuchengetedza chirauro mhenyu kureba sezvinobvira. Hombe perch, pamwe nezander uye pike, inobatwa nekutsika-tsika. Kunenge kwese kwese iyo perch inobata zvine simba kubhururuka kunobhururuka. Munzvimbo dzakawanda, ndicho chinhu chikuru chekubata hove, pamwe neroach, yegiya iri. Pakubata hove, giya rekuredzesa nhunzi dzechinyakare rinoshandiswa, rinoshandiswa kubata hove dzepakati nepakati dzinobata zviredzo zvidiki. Aya ndiwo tsvimbo dzeruoko rumwe dzemakirasi epakati. Muchiitiko chekushandisa mitsara yakakura, zvinokwanisika kushandisa mitsara uye tsvimbo dzekirasi 7. Perch haisi kunyanya kuchenjerera, kunze kwekuti, vabati vehove vanowanzoshandisa chikepe kana mabheti anorema, uye naizvozvo mitsetse ine "misoro" mipfupi yakakodzera kukanda. . Iyo perch inobatwa zvakakwana pakutevedzera pasi pemvura invertebrates nerubatsiro rwekukanda matanda akareba akashongedzerwa tambo, senge "bhomba" inonyura kana "tsvimbo yeTyrolean" uye akawanda egiya rekutanga.
Zviredzo
Perch inoshivirira kuita kune misanganiswa yechirauro ine mapuroteni emhuka uye zvinowedzera kubva kune yakachekwa honye, bloodworm, tubifex kana magot. Nokudaro, inowanzouya se "ne-catch" kana ichiredza "hove chena". Munguva yechando, perch inodyiswa neropa. Kunamatira, zvese muchando uye muzhizha, zvibatanidzwa zvemhuka, zvinosanganisira mapere epasi uye epasi pemvura invertebrates. Perch haaite kashoma kune zviredzo zvemuriwo. Kuredza hove nemagetsi ekugadzira mabheti, akasiyana-siyana oscillating, machira ekutenderera anoshandiswa; mabheti akasiyana-siyana akasanganiswa, akadai semaspinner-baits; silicone kutevedzera hove uye invertebrate worms; zviyedzo zvepamusoro uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoputika. Kubata hove mumutsara weplumb kana "kudhonza" pasi, zvinokwanisika kushandisa mashizha akajeka, kunyange muzhizha, zvakadai sekuenzanisa. Munguva yechando, kuwedzera kune nhamba huru yejigs, spinners uye balancers, akasiyana-siyana "madhimoni", "mbudzi", "karoti" anoshandiswa. Kakawanda, "nymphs" uye "mano" akarembera kubva kumormyshkas uye spinners, pane leash. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye nguva yegore, perch ichapindura kune dzakawanda nhunzi dzehove dzinoenderana nehukuru hwezvokudya zvavo, kubva kunhunzi dzakaoma kusvika kune nzizi. Izvo hazvifanirwe kukanganwa kuti yakawanda yekudya kwepakati-saizi perch inoumbwa neinvertebrates dzakasiyana-siyana uye mapere avo, kusanganisira makonye. Kutevedzera mhuka idzi kunonyanya kubudirira pakubata "gororo rine mitsetse".
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Inogara munzizi dzeEurope yose. Uyezve, huwandu hwayo hunopera neChukotka. Kune madhamu apo perch inomiririrwa semhando chete yeichthyofauna. Kusipo mubheseni reAmur, asi yakajairwa mune mamwe matumbi emvura. Muganhu wekumaodzanyemba wenzvimbo yekugara uri mubheseni remadhamu eIran neAfghanistan. Iyo perch inokweretesa nyore kune acclimatization, saka inogadziriswa muAustralia uye mamwe matunhu asina kujairika kune ayo echisikigo pekugara.
Kubereka
Perch anova akakura pabonde pazera remakore 2-3. Nekuda kwekuvapo kwemafomu madiki mumvura zhinji yemvura, zvakaoma kusiyanisa hove dzevakuru kubva kune vadiki. Inobereka muna February-June zvichienderana nenharaunda. Inokandira mazai pazvinomera zvegore rapfuura. Kubereka kunoenderera kwemavhiki maviri, kamwe chete. Mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka, kubereka kunogona kunonoka kana, kazhinji, vakadzi vanorara kusvika gore rinouya.