Philippe Grandjean anodaro mumoyo ” zvakanyanya kushushikana” mwero wemishonga inouraya zvipembenene iyo vanhu vokuEurope vanobatwa nayo. Maererano naye, imwe neimwe yeEurope inodya avhareji ye300 g yemishonga yezvipembenene pagore. 50% yezvokudya zvatinodya nguva dzose (michero, miriwo, zviyo) zvinenge zviine zvakasara zvemushonga wezvipembenene uye 25% inenge yakasvibiswa nemamwe emakemikari aya.

Njodzi huru iri mukusangana kwemhedzisiro yemishonga yezvipembenene, iyo maererano nachiremba-muongorori, haina kuverengerwa zvakakwana neEuropean Food Safety Authority (EFSA). Parizvino, izvi zvinomisa zvikumbaridzo zvine chepfu kune yega yega mushonga (kusanganisira mishonga yezvipembenene, fungicides, herbicides, nezvimwewo) inotorwa zvakasiyana.

Kukanganisa kwemishonga yezvipembenene pakukura kwehuropi

Sekureva kwaProfessor Grandjean, iripo "Mutezo wedu wakakosha", huropi, kuti iyi cocktail yemishonga inouraya zvipembenene yaizokonzera kukuvadza kwakanyanya. Kusagadzikana uku kunonyanya kukosha kana uropi huchikura "Ndiye mwana ari mudumbu uye mwana wepakutanga anorwara nazvo".

Musayendisiti anotsigira kutaura kwake pane zvakatevedzana zvidzidzo zvakaitwa pavana vadiki pasi rose. Mumwe wavo akafananidza kukura kwehuropi hwemapoka maviri e5-year-old ane maitiro akafanana maererano ne genetics, kudya, tsika uye maitiro.¹. Kunyange zvazvo raibva kunharaunda imwe cheteyo yeMexico, rimwe remapoka maviri aya rakaiswa mwero mukuru wemishonga yezvipembenene, nepo rimwe racho harina.

Mhedzisiro: Vana vanoiswa mishonga yezvipembenene vakaratidza kushingirira kwakaderera, kuwirirana, kurangarira kwenguva pfupi pamwe nekugona kudhirowa munhu. Ichi chikamu chekupedzisira chinonyanya kuoneka. 

Munguva yemusangano, muongorori anotaura zvakatevedzana zvezvinyorwa, imwe neimwe inoshungurudza kupfuura yekupedzisira. Chidzidzo chinoratidza, semuenzaniso, kuti kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma muhuwandu hwemishonga yezvipembenene ye organophosphate mumuweti wevakadzi vane pamuviri kwakabatana nekurasikirwa kwe5,5 IQ point muvana vane makore manomwe.². Chimwe chinoratidza zvakajeka pakufungidzira kwehuropi hwakakuvadzwa neprenatal exposure to chlorpyrifos (CPF), mushonga unowanzoshandiswa.³.

Kuita pasi pemutemo wekuchengetedza

Zvisinei nemhedzisiro iyi inotyisa, Muzvinafundo Grandjean anotenda kuti zvidzidzo zvishoma zvakanyanya zviri kutarisa nyaya yacho parizvino. Uyezve, anotonga izvozvo « l'EFSA [European Food Safety Authority] anofanirwa kutora zvidzidzo nezve neurotoxicity yemishonga yezvipembenene zvakanyanya nekufarira kwakawanda seaya ari pagomarara. 

Pakupera kwe2013, zvisinei, EFSA yakanga yaziva kuti kuratidzwa kwevanhu veEurope kune zvipembenene zviviri - acetamiprid uye imidacloprid - zvinogona kukanganisa kukura kwema neuroni uye zvivako zvehuropi zvine chokuita nemabasa akadai sekudzidza uye Memory. Kupfuura kudzikira kwehushongedzero hwehushongedzero, nyanzvi dzesangano iri dzaida kuita kuti kuendesa kwezvidzidzo nezve neurotoxicity yemishonga inouraya zvipembenene zvisungirwe vasati vabvumidza kushandiswa kwavo pazvirimwa zveEurope.

Kuna purofesa, kumirira mhedzisiro yezvidzidzo kwaizopedza nguva yakawandisa. Vagadziri veEuropean vanoita sarudzo vanofanirwa kuita nekukurumidza. “Tinofanira kumirira humbowo hwakakwana here kudzivirira icho chinonyanya kukosha? Ndinofunga kuti chirevo chekuchengetedza chinoshanda zvakanaka kune iyi nyaya uye kuti kuchengetedzwa kwezvizvarwa zvinotevera kwakakosha mukuita sarudzo. “

“Saka ndinotumira meseji yakasimba kuEFSA. Tinofanira kuchengetedza huropi hwedu nesimba mune ramangwana ” sando musayendisiti. Ko kana tikatanga nekudya organic?

Philippe Grandjean ndiye purofesa wemishonga paYunivhesiti yeOdense kuDenmark. Aimbove chipangamazano kuWHO uye EFSA (iyo European Food Safety Agency), akaburitsa bhuku rine chekuita nekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza pakukura kwehuropi muna 2013 "Mukana chete - Kusvibiswa Kwenzvimbo Kunokanganisa Kubudirira Kwehuropi - uye Maitiro Ekudzivirira Huropi hweChizvarwa Chinotevera" Oxford University Press.

Svika kutumirwazve kwewekishopu yakarongwa muna Mbudzi 18, 2015 neSainzi neTechnological Sarudzo Yekuongorora Unit (STOA) yeEuropean Parliament.