Petal Goenbuelia (Hohenbuehelia petaloides) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Petal goenbueliya (Hohenbuehelia petaloides)

• Oyster howa pasi
• Howa hwevhu (Chiour country)
• Pleurotus petalodes
• Geoetalum petalodes
• Dendrosarcus petalodes
• Acanthocystis petalodes
• Recumbent petalodes
• Pleurotus geogenius
• Geoetalum geogenium
• Dendrosarcus geogenius
• Acanthocystis geogenia

Актуальное название: Hohenbuehelia petaloides (Bull.) Schulzer, Negotiations of the Zoological-Botanical Society Vienna 16: 45 (1866)

Hohenbuheliya petaloid inosiyana mune yakasarudzika, isingakanganwike fomu, iyo inoratidzwa muzita. Chimiro chayo che "petal" chinowanzoita kuti howa huite senyanga yeshangu ine mahwendefa kunze kana funnel yakapetwa. Zvimwe zvinosiyanisa zvinosanganisira mahwendefa machena anowanzoitika, kuchena kwepoda yehupfu, hwema hwehupfu uye kuravira, uye, pasi pemaikorosikopu, "metuloids" yakaisvonaka (thick-walled pleurocystidia). Iyi Goenbuelia inowanzoonekwa mumapoka mumaguta, madhorobha, kana kunyange mudzimba, uye inowanzobatanidzwa nemarara ane matanda (kunyangwe asingakure zvakananga kubva pamatanda akafa) kana ivhu rakarimwa.

Mazita akasiyana

Mhuka iyi yakanyatsobuda murombo.

Haisi chete ine boka remashoko akafanana, hazvina kukwana kuti kune zviperengo zviviri: Hohenbuehelia petaloides uye Hohenbuehelia "petalodes" (pasina i). Chakawedzerwa pane iri rakanga riri dambudziko rekushandura zviperengo nemataurirwo emabhii ekuti “H” na“U” mumitauro uchishandisa arufabheti yechiCyrillic. “H” panguva dzakasiyana-siyana yainyorwa sa“G” kana kuti “X”, uye mune dzimwe nguva yaisiyiwa zvachose, “U” munyau yakazaruka yakanyorwa kuti “U” kana kuti “Yu”.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, isu tine zviperengo zvemoyo murefu Hohenbuehelia akaunganidza nekufamba kwenguva:

• Gauguinbouella
• Goenbuelia
• Gauguinbuelia
• Goenbuelia
• Hochenbuelia
• Hohenbuelia
• Hohenbühelia
• Hohenbuelia

Musoro: 3-9 masendimita mudhayamita, kazhinji nyanga dzeshangu kana kuti funnel-shaped, asi dzimwe nguva zvisinganzwisisiki, inogona kunge yakaita fan-shaped uye lobed.

Mucheto wechivharo unotanga kukotama, gare gare unotwasanudza, uye unogona kuva wavy zvishoma. Iyo kepi yepamusoro inonamira kunyorova kana iri nyowani, yakatsvedzerera uye ine mhanza, asi dzimwe nguva iine chena chena pasi, kunyanya mumhando dzechidiki. Ruvara rwakasvibira kusvika kune grey brown pakutanga, rwuchipera kucheneruka neruvara rwebrown kana beige, kazhinji nepakati nepakati.

mahwendefa: kudzika zvakasimba, kazhinji, kune mahwendefa akawanda anowanzo, akamanikana, akanyatso pubescent kumativi. Ruvara rwemahwendefa rwakachena, ruchive rwakasvibira yellowish, yellowish-ocher nezera.

gumbo: iripo, asi zvakaoma kuziva chaizvo, sezvo inoratidzika sekuwedzera kweheti. Kureba kwegumbo 1-3 cm, ukobvu 3-10 mm. Eccentric, cylindrical, inogona kunyura zvishoma pasi, yakasimba, yakaoma-fibered, ribbed (nekuda kwekuparara kweplate). Ruvara kubva kubrownish, greyish brownish kusvika kuwhite. Apo mahwendefa anopera, gumbo rine mhanza kana zvishoma zvishoma muchikamu chezasi, chena basal mycelium inoonekwa pazasi pegumbo.

Pulp: chena, elastic, yakaoma nezera, haichinji ruvara kana yakanganiswa. Pasi peganda unogona kuona gelatinous layer.

Kunhuwa uye kuravira: weak floury.

Kuita kwemakemikari: KOH pane iyo cap pamusoro haina kunaka.

spore powder: Chena.

Microscopic maitiro:

Spores 5–9 (-10) x 3–4,5 µm, ellipsoid, yakatsetseka, hyaline muKOH, isiri-amyloid.

Cheilocystidia spindle-shaped to pear-shaped, capitate, kana irregular; kusvika pa35 x 8 µm.

Kuwanda kwepleurocystidia ("metuloids"); lanceolate kune fusiform; 35–100 x 7,5–20 µm; nemadziro akakora kwazvo; yakatsetseka, asi dzimwe nguva ichigadzira apical inlays (dzimwe nguva yakaoma kuona paKOH mounts, asi inoonekwa pa lactophenol nekotoni yebhuruu); hyaline ine ocher madziro muKOH.

Pileipellis idete, rakachekwa senge tangle yezvinhu 2,5–7,5 µm yakafara ine yakapararira interspersed pyleocystidia pamusoro penzvimbo yakakora yegelatinized hyphae.

Kune ma clamp connections.

Saprophyte, inokura imwe chete kana mumapoka, pasi, kazhinji iri padyo nemarara ematanda. Zvakanyanya kufanana muminda, mapaki, lawn (nezvimwewo) kana kunyange muhari - asiwo kufara kukura mumatanda.

Zhizha nematsutso. Goenbueliya terrestrial inokura muEurope, Asia, America.

Howa hunogona kudyiwa hune hunhu husinganzwisisike uye hwakaomarara pulp.

Lentinellus yakaita nzeve (Lentinellus cochleatus)

inogona kuita seyakafanana, asi inokura yakananga kubva pamuti, ine serrated mipendero yemahwendefa uye yakanyatsotsanangurwa dzinde.

Oyster Oyster (Pleurotus ostreatus)

Hohenbuehelia petaloides inosiyana kubva kune iyi uye mamwe mahowa oyster akafanana muhupo hwegelatinous layer, pubescence pamahwendefa uye kukura kwete kubva pamatanda.

Tapinella panusoides (Tapinella panuoides)

inogona, kufanana neGoenbuelia petaloid, kukura pamapuranga ehuni, asi Tapinella inenge isina makumbo uye howa yose iri mumatoni eyero, mahwendefa anoparadzaniswa nyore nyore kubva pachivharo. Tapinella ine mavara eruvara rweyero kusvika pakacheneruka.

Pane fungidziro yakamirira kuongororwa uye kusimbiswa kuti marudzi maviri akanyanya hukama eHohenbuelia anokura muIsrael - Hohenbuehelia geogenia uye Hohenbuehelia tremula - akasiyana mune mamwe ma microscopic zviratidzo uye maitiro ekukura - yekutanga inoda kukura mu deciduous, kunyanya mioki, masango, uye chechipiri - mu coniferous. Zvichida zvinonhuwira zvatinowana mumapaini nemisipiresi chaizvoizvo Hohenbuehelia tremula.

Chinyorwa chinoshandisa mapikicha kubva kumibvunzo muRecogniser.