Feoclavulina fir (Phaeoclavulina abietina)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Phallomycetidae (Velkovye)
- Order: Gomphales
- Mhuri: Gomphaceae (Gomphaceae)
- Genus: Phaeoclavulina (Feoclavulina)
- Type: Phaeoclavulina abietina (Feoclavulina fir)
:
- fir ramaria
- Fir hornet
- Nyanga yespruce
- spruce ramaria
- Muti wepaini
- Merisma fir miti
- Hydnum fir
- Ramaria abietina
- Clavariella abietina
- Clavaria ochraceovirens
- Zvirwere zveClavaria
- Ramaria virescens
- Ramaria ochrochlora
- Ramaria ochraceovirens var. parvispora
Sezvinowanzoitika kune howa, Phaeoclavulina abietina "akafamba" kubva kuchizvarwa kusvika kuchizvarwa kakawanda.
Mhando iyi yakatanga kutsanangurwa naChristian Hendrik Persoon muna 1794 saClavaria abietina. Quele (Lucien Quélet) akamuendesa kune genus Ramaria muna 1898.
Kuongorora kwema molecular mukutanga kwe2000s kwakaratidza kuti, chokwadi, genus Ramaria is polyphyletic (Polyphyletic in biological taxonomy iboka rine hukama hwepedyo hwezvikamu zvaro zvidimbu nemamwe mapoka asina kubatanidzwa mune ino anoonekwa seakapupurirwa) .
Munyika dzinotaura Chirungu, Horned Spruce inozivikanwa se "green-staining" coral" - "greenish coral". Mumutauro wechiNahuatl (boka reAztec) inonzi "xelhuas del veneno", zvinoreva "mutsvairo une chepfu".
Zvibereko miviri yemakorari. Masumbu e "makorari" madiki, 2-5 cm kureba uye 1-3 cm paupamhi, ane matavi akanaka. Mapazi ega ega akamira, dzimwe nguva akati sandara zvishoma. Pedyo nepamusoro pepamusoro ivo vakashongedzwa kana vakashongedzwa nemhando ye "tuft".
Dzinde ipfupi, ruvara rwakasvibira kune muorivhi wakajeka. Iwe unogona kunyatsoona iyo matte whiteitish mycelium uye rhizomorphs ichipinda mu substrate.
Muviri wemichero weruvara rwegirinhi-yero toni: olive-ocher kusvika kudofo ocher kumusoro, ruvara rwunotsanangurwa se "goridhe rekare", "yellow ocher" kana dzimwe nguva muorivhi ("deep greenish olive", "olive lake", "brownish olive", " muorivhi", "yakapinza citrine"). Pakuratidzwa (kumanikidza, kutsemuka) kana mushure mekuunganidzwa (kana yakachengetwa mubhegi rakavharwa), inokurumidza kuwana yakasviba yebhuruu-girinhi ruvara ("bhodhoro regirini girazi"), kazhinji kubva pachigadziko zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika kumusoro, asi nguva dzose kutanga pa point of impact.
Pulp dense, dehwe, ruvara rwakafanana nepamusoro. Kana yaoma, inoputsika.
Futa: kupera simba, kunotsanangurwa sekunhuwa kwevhu rakanyorova.
manakiro: yakapfava, inotapira, ine inovava mushure mekuravira.
spore powder: rima orange.
Kupera kwezhizha - kupera kwematsutso, zvichienderana nenharaunda, kubva pakati pekupera kwaAugust kusvika munaOctober-November.
Inokura pa coniferous litter, pavhu. Kashoma kwazvo, mumasango econiferous munzvimbo yese inodziya yeNorthern Hemisphere. Inogadzira mycorrhiza nepine.
Inedible. Asi mamwe masosi anoratidza kuti howa "hunodyiwa", husina kunaka, kufashaidza kwekutanga kunodiwa. Zviri pachena, kudyiwa kweFeoclavulina fir kunobva pakuti yakasimba sei mushure mekuvava. Zvichida kuvapo kwekuvava kunoenderana nemamiriro ekukura. Iko hakuna data chaiyo.
Common ramaria (Ramaria Invalii) inogona kutaridzika zvakafanana, asi nyama yayo haichinji ruvara kana yakakuvara.
Zita rokuti "Spruce Hornbill (Ramaria abietina)" rinoratidzirwa sechirevo chezvose Phaeoclavulina abietina uye Ramaria Invalii, munyaya iyi ivo vane homonyms, uye kwete mhando imwechete.
Mufananidzo: Boris Melikyan (Fungarium.INFO)