Phellinus igniarius coll
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (yenzvimbo isina chokwadi)
- Order: Hymenochaetales (Hymenochetes)
- Mhuri: Hymenochaetaceae (Hymenochetes)
- Genus: Phellinus (Phellinus)
- Type: Phellinus igniarius
:
- Trutovik nhema
- Polyporites igniarius
- Moto howa
- Polyporus igniarius
- Marasha eFireman
- Inoisa munhu anodzima moto
- Ochroporus ignarius
- Mucronoporus igniarius
- Mudziyo Wekudzimisa moto
- Pyropolyporus igniarius
- Agaricus igniarius
miviri yemichero perennial, sessile, yakasiyana chaizvo muchimiro uye avhareji 5 kusvika 20 masendimita muhupamhi, kunyange dzimwe nguva kune mienzaniso kusvika 40 cm mudhayamita. Ukobvu hwemichero yemichero hunosiyana kubva pa2 kusvika ku12 cm, mune dzimwe nguva kusvika 20 cm. Kune misiyano yakaita mahwanda (dzimwe nguva anenge akaumbwa nedhisiki), cushion-shaped (kunyanya muhuduku), anenge akatenderera uye akareba zvishoma. Chimiro chemiviri yezvibereko chinoenderana, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, pamusoro pehutano hwe substrate, nokuti sezvainopera, miviri yezvibereko inova yakawanda-yakaita mahwanda. Paunenge uchikura pane yakatwasuka substrate (pamusoro pechigutsa), miviri midiki inobereka michero inogona kutora mafomu ekufungidzira zvechokwadi. Ivo vanokura zvakasimba kune substrate, iyo inowanzova chiratidzo chevamiriri veiyo genus Phellinus. Vanokura vari voga kana mumapoka, uye vanogona kugovana muti mumwechete nemamwe fungi.
Iyo yepamusoro ine matte, isina kuenzana, ine mitsetse yakadzika, mune zvidiki chaizvo zvienzaniso, senge, "suede" kukubata, yakazoshama. Mupendero wacho wakaita ridge-like, gobvu, rakatenderedzwa, kunyanya mumienzaniso midiki - asi mumienzaniso yekare, kunyangwe yakanyatsojeka, ichiri kutsetseka, kwete kupinza. Muvara wacho unowanzo kusviba, grey-brown-black, kazhinji hauna kuenzana, uine mheto yakareruka (yegoridhe brown kusvika kune chena), kunyangwe madiki emuenzaniso angave akareruka, brownish kana grey. Nezera, pasi rinosviba kuita dema kana kuda kuita dema uye rinotsemuka.
jira yakaoma, inorema, yehuni (kunyanya nezera uye kana yakaoma), ine ngura-yakasviba muvara, inosviba pasi pesimba reKOH. Kunhuwa kunotsanangurwa se "kududzwa mushroom".
Hymenophore tubular, tubules 2-7 mm kureba kuguma mune denderedzwa pores ane density ye4-6 zvidimbu pamm. Muvara we hymenophore unoshanduka zvichienderana nemwaka, iyo inova hunhu hwevamiriri vese vemhando iyi yakaoma. Munguva yechando, inowanzopera kujekesa ocher, greyish, kana kunyange kuchena. Muchirimo, kukura kutsva kwetubhu kunotanga, uye ruvara runoshanduka kuita rushava - kutanga kubva munharaunda yepakati - uye kutanga kwezhizha hymenophore yese inenge yave huturu hwakasvibira.
spore print chena.
Kunetsana rinenge denderedzwa, rakatsetseka, risiri-amyloid, 5.5-7 x 4.5-6 µm.
Howa haudyike nekuda kwehuni hwahwo.
Vamiriri vePhellinus igniarius complex ndeimwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa mapolypores ePhellinus genus. Vanogara pakugara uye kuomesa miti inodonha, ivo vanowanikwawo pamatanda akafa, miti yakadonha uye zvigutsa. Vanokonzera kuchena kuchena, izvo mapuranga anoonga zvikuru, nokuti zviri nyore kuvhara gomba muhuni hwakakanganiswa. Miti inotapukirwa kuburikidza nemakwati akakuvadzwa uye matavi akatyoka. Kuita kwevanhu hakuvatambudzi zvachose, vanogona kuwanikwa kwete musango chete, asiwo mupaki uye mubindu.
Nenzira yakamanikana, mhando yePhellinus igniarius inoonekwa sechimiro chinokura zvakanyanya pamikonachando, nepo iyo inokura pane mamwe ma substrates inosiyaniswa mumhando dzakasiyana uye mhando - semuenzaniso, dema tinder fungus (Phellinus nigricans) inokura pamunda. birch.
Nekudaro, hapana kubvumirana pamusoro penyaya yekuumbwa kwezvipenyu zveiyi yakaoma pakati pemycologists, uye sezvo tsananguro chaiyo inogona kuve yakaoma kwazvo, uye hazvigoneke kutarisa chete pamuti wemuenzi, chinyorwa ichi chakatsaurirwa kune yese Phellinus igniarius. marudzi akaoma sese.