Le phosphorous ndiwo mineral zvakakosha kuti maitiro akawanda emasero, kunyanya kumagetsi emagetsi emasero emasumbu. Phosphorus inoitawo basa mu mineralization yemapfupa emapfupa, senge iyo karusiyamu.

Inenge 85% ye phosphorus inobatanidzwa mumapfupa. Ropa phosphorous, iyo inowanikwa mumhando ye monosodium kana disodium phosphate, kunyanya, inomiririra 1% chete yehuwandu hwephosphorus.

Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinosanganisirwa mukutonga kwemazinga e phosphorus muropa (phosphorémie), izvo:

• vhitamini D level (inowedzera kunyura kwekudya)
• parathyroid hormone (inowedzera kunyura kwekudya uye kubuda kwerenal)
• kukura kwehomoni (inowedzera kugaya kudya)
• corticosteroids (kuwedzera kuburitsa)

Iyo ropa phosphorus dosage inoratidzwa muchiitiko che mapfupa emapfupa kana muvanhu vari muchipatara, vane phosphoremia kusagadzikana nguva zhinji.

Iyi dosage ye phosphorus inogara yakabatana neye calcium (calcemia) nevamwe creatinine (serum creatinine).

Zvechokwadi, kutsunga kwe calcium level kuchabvumira chiremba kuti aone a hyperparathyroidism (izvo zvinokonzerawo kuwedzera kweserum calcium).

Le muyero phosphorous inowanikwa kubva kusampuli yeropa, nea venipuncture kazhinji pakatsemuka gokora.

Urinary dosage (phosphaturie) zvinogonekawo: munyaya iyi, weti yose inofanira kuunganidzwa kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Ichi chipimo chemushonga chinogona kudikanwa kana paine kusagadzikana kweitsvo, kufungidzirwa kusagadzikana kweparathyroid glands uye zvechokwadi kusagadzikana kwemapfupa.

Inowanzoratidzwa apo migumisiro yekuongorora ropa inoratidza yakaderera phosphoremia, kunatsa kuongororwa.

Semutungamiri, huwandu hwephosphorus yeropa huri pakati pe0,8 ne1,5 mmol / L kana 25 uye 45 mg / L. Muvana, vari pakati pe1,5 ne2 mmol / L.

Kuderera kwehuwandu hwe phosphorus muropa kunonzi hypophosphatemia ; kuwedzera kunonzi hyperphosphorémie.

Kana ropa uye weti phosphorus yakaderera (phosphaturia isingasviki 10 mmol / 24 h), hypophosphatemia inowanzobatanidzwa nedambudziko rekudya: malabsorption, kutora antacids, chidhakwa chisingaperi.

Apo, pane zvinopesana, phosphaturia yakakwirira, zvinokwanisika kuti munhu wacho anotambura ne phosphorus kana phosphate chirwere cheshuga (kurasikirwa kwephosphorus mumuguta). Dzimwe bvunzo dzinozodikanwa.

Hypophosphatemia yakajairika muvarwere vari muchipatara (1 kusvika 3%) uye kunyanya kune avo vari mukutarisirwa kwakanyanya (30 kusvika 40%).

Hyperphosphatemia, kune rumwe rutivi, inogona kuitika yekusingaperi renal kukundikana. Sezvo kukanganisa muropa phosphorus mazinga kunogona kutungamirira kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvemwoyo, kufema kana tsandanyama zvinetso, zvakakosha kuti uone uye uzvibate nekukurumidza.