Hove dzakarukwa: chitarisiko, tsananguro ine mufananidzo, kwainowanika

Common loach ihove diki-diki ndeyemhuri yerudzi rweloach.

Habitat

Ihove iyi inogara mumadhamu akawanda muEurope, kubva kuUK kusvika Kuban uye Volga.

Inosarudza nzvimbo dzine pasi pejecha kana ivhu, apo inogona kukurumidza kuchera, inoona njodzi kana kutsvaga zvokudya.

Kuonekwa

Shchipovka ndiye mumiririri mudiki wemhuri yeloach. Ihove iyi inokura pakureba isingasviki 10-12 centimita, ine huremu hunosvika gumi magiramu. Vanhukadzi vanowanzokura kudarika varume. Muviri wakafukidzwa nezviyero zvidiki, zvisingaonekwe, uye mutsara weparutivi haupo. Kubva pazasi, pasi pemaziso ekudzura, maspikes maviri anogona kuwanikwa, uye kune 10 antennae padyo nemuromo.

Maspikes anowanzobuda kana hove dzanzwa njodzi. Panguva imwe cheteyo, anogona kukuvadza mutadzi wake nyore nyore. Kudzura kunosiyaniswa neyakasiyana-siyana coloring, kunyangwe isina kupenya. Sezvo mutemo, nguva dzose inopindirana nechekumashure kwepasi pemvura. Gray, yellowish kana mumvuri webrown wakanyungudutswa nemavara matema. Mamwe acho, makuru, akarongwa mumitsara pamwe chete nemuviri. Muviri weiyo pluck yakati dzvinyiriri kubva kumativi, kunyanya padyo nemusoro, kubva kwairi kuita kunge danda re ice cream.

Mararamiro: kudya

Sezvo hove yacho isingasiyani nekukura kwakakomba, asi zvinopesana, kudya kwayo kunosanganisira zvipembenene zviduku uye maruva ezvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogara pasi pegomba. Shchipovka anofarira kugara mumvura yakachena, haafariri mafungu anokurumidza, uye haafariri nzvimbo dzakadzikama. Pasinei neizvi, iyo okisijeni iri mumvura, kana kuti chikamu chayo, hainyanyi kushamisa pluck, sezvo ichikwanisa kufema mweya wemuchadenga.

Inogara munzizi nemadziva. Inotungamira mararamiro e benthic uye inochera mujecha kana paine njodzi. Inogonawo kuvanza pakati pealgae, yakaturika pamatanda kana mashizha. Panyaya iyi, kudzura kune rimwe zita - dzvinyu remvura. Inofarira kurarama hupenyu husina wega. Basa rayo rinotanga kuratidza nekutanga kwerubvunzavaeni.

Kune tsinga dzakawanda dzeropa muura hwake dzinotora oxygen kubva mumhepo. Kuti ifeme, mbira inoburitsa muromo wayo mumvura. Kwenguva yakareba, mbira haigoni kudya chinhu kana pasina chikafu chakakodzera. Zvinhu zvakadaro zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kubereka hove iyi inonakidza mu aquarium.

Kubereka

Mhodzi yacho inobereka muchirimo, kufanana nemamwe marudzi akawanda ehove, ichienda kunzizi dzisina kudzika, uko hadzi dzinokandira mazai mumvura isina kudzika. Pane imwe nguva mushure memazuva mashanu, spiny fry inooneka, inovanza mualgae. Iyo fry inokura magill ekunze, ayo anosanganiswa neakadzika oksijeni mukati memvura. Pavanokura, magill anonyangarika. Pakupera kwezhizha, loach fry inosiya mvura isina kudzika uye inotamira kune nzizi huru, kwainotonhora.

Kukosha kwehupfumi

Mukuwedzera kune chokwadi chokuti hove iyi iduku, hazvisi nyore kuibata, sezvo inopedza nguva yakawanda yehupenyu hwayo pasi pemvura, yakavigwa mujecha. Panyaya iyi, haina kudyiwa, asi ine zvakawanda zveunhu hwakanaka, ndicho chikonzero yakagamuchira kukudzwa kukuru. Semuyenzaniso:

• Vazhinji vanoredza vanoishandisa sechirauro mhenyu.
• Shchipovka inonzwa yakakura mumamiriro ezvinhu akagadzirwa.
• Nekudzvanya, unogona kuona kumanikidzwa kwemhepo. Kana kudzvinyirirwa kwadonha, zvino inoyangarara kumusoro uye inotanga kuzvibata zvisina kukwana.

Vachiziva izvi, vazhinji vanobata hove vanoenda nayo mumatangi avo ekuredza. Sezvo mutemo, pakumanikidzwa kwakadzika, hove inoruma zvakashata, kana kuti haikurumi zvachose.

Kana iyo pluck ichichengetwa mu aquarium, saka inofanira kuyeukwa kuti haibvumire chiedza chezuva. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, anochera pasi uye anosiya pokugara manheru chete.

Lifespan

Pasi pechisikigo, mamiriro echisikigo, kudzura kunogona kurarama kwemakore angangoita gumi, kunyanya sezvo isiri kudiwa kukuru pakati pevaredzi. Ngozi chete kwaari vavengi vake vepanyama, muchimiro chehove dzinodya senge zander, pike, perch, nezvimwewo, avo nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero vanongonamata hove iyi diki.