Pluteus velvety-legged (Pluteus plautus) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Chikwapuro chine makumbo ane velvety (Pluteus plautus)

:

• Pluteus murombo
• Pluteus boudieri
• Pluteus dryophiloides
• Pluteus punctipes
• Pluteus hiatulus
• Plutey flat
• Plutey nyasha

Morphologically, iyo genus Pluteus inoratidzirwa nemitumbi inobereka kazhinji yediki kana yepakati saizi isina chidzitiro, kana mune vamwe vamiririri vane chifukidziro, mahwendefa asina kusimba uye pink spore poda. Vose vamiririri vejenasi ndivo saprotrophs, asi vamwe vanogona kuratidza biotrophic basa, kugadzirisa pamiti inofa, havagadziri mycorrhiza.

Rudzi rwePluteus rwakatsanangurwa naFries muna 1835. Pakutanga, nhamba yemhando yemhando inonzi inonzi genus nhasi yakaonekwa mukati memhando huru yeAgaricus L. Kubva pakutsanangurwa kweiyo Pluteus, vatsvakurudzi vakawanda vakabatsira zvikuru pakudzidza kwayo. Nekudaro, iyo taxonomy yeiyo genus haisati yanyatsojeka. Kunyangwe iye zvino, zvikoro zvakasiyana-siyana zvevanodzidza mycologists hazvina maonero akafanana pamusoro pehuwandu hwemamwe marudzi uye pamusoro pekukosha kwemunhu ega taxonomic characters. Mune akasiyana masisitimu emhando (iyo Lange system, iyo Kuhner neRomagnesi system, uye yemazuva ano: iyo Orton system, iyo SP Vasser system uye Wellinga system), iyo Pluteus plautus yatiri kufunga ichine akati wandei macrofeatures anoita kuti zvibvire. kuisiyanisa nemhando dzakazvimiririra dzepedyo: P. Granulatus, P. Semibulbosus, P. Depauperatus, P. Boudieri uye P. Punctipes. Zvisinei, vamwe vanyori havafungi P.granulatus semhando yakasiyana.

Zita razvino: Pluteus plautus (Weinm.) Gillet, 1876

Musoro ine dhayamita ye3 - 6 centimita, yakatsetseka. Chimiro chechivharo chine convex nediki tubercle pakati, sezvainokura, inova yakakotama, yakatsetseka ine yakaonda fibrous edge; muhowa neheti hombe, mupendero wakachekwa. Nzvimbo yacho ine velvety, yakafukidzwa nezviyero zviduku. Ruvara - kubva kune yero, tsvuku kusvika kune yero-brown, pakati pengowani yemumvuri wakasviba.

Nyama yecap ichena kana kuti grey, isingachinji ruvara kana yakachekwa. Kavha yacho haipo. Kuravira hakuna kwazvakarerekera, kunhuhwirira kwakanyanya kusingafadzi.

Hymenophore howa - lamellar. Mahwendefa acho akasununguka, akafara, anowanzowanikwa. Muhowa mudiki, iwo machena, nezera vanowana yakareruka pink ruvara ine yakareruka mipendero.

gumbo nechepakati kubva 2 kusvika 6 cm kureba uye kubva 0,5 kusvika 1 cm yakafara, inoratidzwa ne cylindrical chimiro chine kukora zvishoma kune hwaro. Chimiro chegumbo chegumbo chakasvibirira, chakasvibirira muruvara, pasi pakachena uye ane hunhu madiki madiki mashekeri, achipa velvety magadzirirwo, ayo akapa zita kufungus.

spore print pink.

Kunetsana yakatsetseka ellipsoid, ovoid 6.5 - 9 × 6 - 7 microns.

Basidia ine spores (chaizvoizvo kune 4, asi kwete ose anoonekwa) uye pasina pandiro yose. (2.4 µm/div):

Basidia pane "flattened" ndiro yekugadzirira. (2.4 µm/div):

Cheilocystidia (2.4 µm/div):

Terminal zvinhu zvepileipellis (kupfuura pubescent), (2.4 µm/div):

Spores (0.94 µm/div):

Saprotroph pavhu rine zvakasara zvehuni dzakafa. Velvety-legged whip inokwanisa kukura pahuni dzakakura uye diki dzakafa dzemarudzi ese ane deciduous uye coniferous, akavigwa huni, sawdust, kazhinji inokura paivhu mumasango nenharaunda dzemumafuro. Kuora kunokonzerwa nefungus kwakachena, asi kazhinji, simba rekuora maitiro harina kudzidza zvakakwana. Nzvimbo yekugovera yakakura, inowanikwa muEurope, kusanganisira maBritish Isles, muNyika Yedu, muEurope neAsia. Zvinoitika zvisingawanzoitiki. Nguva ye fruiting inobva munaJuly kusvika munaOctober.

Inedible howa.

Pluteus plautus var. Terrestris Bres. ine dema-brown velvety hat inosvika masendimita matatu muhukuru, inokura pavhu.

Tuberous whip (Pluteus semibulbosus)

Zvakanyanya kufanana. Dzimwe nguva, kupihwa kusiyanisa kwemarudzi ese ari maviri, chete microscope inobatsira kusiyanisa pakati pavo. Maererano ne macro-features, iyo velvety-legged Pluteus inosiyana kubva kune tuberous Pluteus (Pluteus semibulbosus) mune yakasviba kepu ruvara.

Munyori block

Mufananidzo: Andrey, Sergey.

Microscopy: Sergey.