Mukati
Pluteus variabilicolor (Pluteus variabilicolor)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Pluteaceae (Pluteaceae)
- Genus: Pluteus (Pluteus)
- Type: Pluteus variabilicolor (Pluteus variegated)
:
- Pluteus castri Justo & EF Malysheva
- Pluteus castroae Justo & EF Malysheva.
Etymology yezita iri kubva muchiLatin pluteus, im uye pluteum, mu1) denga rinotakurika rekudzivirira; 2) yakagadziriswa rusvingo rwekudzivirira, parapet uye variabili (lat.) - kuchinja, kuchinja, ruvara (lat.) - ruvara. Iro zita rinobva muruvara rwekepisi, iro rinobva kune yero kusvika kuorenji kusvika kune brown-orange.
Plyutey yakawanda-mavara yakatsanangurwa kaviri. Muna 1978, muHungary mycologist Margita Babos uyezve muna 2011 Alfred Husto, pamwe chete naEF Malysheva, vakatsanangura zvakare fungus imwechete, vachipa zita rokuti Pluteus castri mukukudza kwemycologist Marisa Castro.
Musoro saizi yepakati 3-10 masendimita muhupamhi furati, flat-convex, yakatsetseka (velvety muhowa hudiki), ine tsinga (translucent plates), dzimwe nguva inosvika pakati pekapu, yero, orenji, orenji-brown, ine yakasviba pakati korona. , kazhinji radially wrinkly-veined, kunyanya pakati uye mune yakakura mienzaniso, hygrophanous.
Nyama ine yellowish-white, pasi pepamusoro pe cuticle yero-orange, pasina kunhuhwirira kunokosha uye kuravira.
Hymenophore howa - lamellar. Mahwendefa acho akasununguka, kazhinji anowanikwa. Muhowa diki, dzakachena, nezera dzinova pink muruvara nemacheto akareruka.
spore print pink.
Kunetsana 5,5-7,0 × 4,5-5,5 (6,0) µm, avhareji 6,0 × 4,9 µm. Spores yakafara ellipsoid, yakazara-globe.
Basidia 25–32 × 6–8 µm, yakaumbwa nekirabhu, 4-spored.
Cheilocystidia ndeye fusiform, flask-shaped, 50-90 × 25-30 µm, yakajeka, yakatetepa-yakavakirwa, kazhinji ine mapfupi akafara appendages kumusoro. Mumufananidzo, cheilocystidia uye pleurocystida pamucheto weplate:
Kashoma, fusiform, flask-shaped kana utriform pleurocysts 60-160 × 20-40 µm muhukuru. Mumufananidzo we pleurocystid padivi peplate:
Pileipellis inoumbwa neiyo hymeniderm kubva kupfupi, kirabhu-yakaumbwa, yakatenderedzwa kana cylindrical terminal zvinhu uye akareba maseru 40-200 × 22-40 µm muhukuru, ine intracellular yellow pigment. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dze cuticle, iyo hymeniderm ine masero mapfupi inotungamira; mune zvimwe zvikamu, masero akareba anotonga zvakasimba. Kazhinji zvinhu zvemhando mbiri idzi zvinosanganiswa, zvisinei kuti zviri pakati kana pamucheto wepiru. Mumufananidzo, zvigadziriso zvepileipellis:
Pileipellis ine kirabhu-yakaita magumo ekupedzisira zvinhu uye elongated zvinhu, zvakatonyanya kurebesa:
Caulocystidia iripo pamwe nehurefu hwese hwedzinde 13-70 × 3-15 µm, cylindrical-clavicular, fusiform, kazhinji mucous, kazhinji akaunganidzwa.
gumbo nechepakati 3 kusvika 7 cm kureba uye 0,4 kusvika 1,5 masendimita yakafara, inoratidzwa necylindrical chimiro chine kukora zvishoma kune hwaro, yakareba fibrous kureba kwese, yero, mumienzaniso yevakuru ine tint dzvuku padyo nebhesi. .
Inokura imwe chete mumakwenzi, kana mumapoka makuru kana mashoma ezvienzaniso pahunde, bark kana kuora kwehuni zvakasara zvemiti yakafara-mashizha: oak, chestnuts, birches, aspens.
Pave nezviitiko zvekukura pazvitima zvenjanji.
Ihwo howa hunogona kuwanikwa kazhinji, asi hugaro hwahwo hwakanyanya: kubva kumakondinendi eEurope, Nyika Yedu kusvika kuzvitsuwa zveJapan.
Inedible howa.
Pluteus variabilicolor, nekuda kwekusiyana kwayo orenji-yellow ruvara, inogona kungovhiringidzika nemamwe marudzi akafanana ane mavara. Iwo macroscopically anosiyanisa maficha anowanzo akanyanya striated margin.
Shumba-yero chikwapuro (Pluteus leoninus)
Iine trichodermic pileipellis ine erect, kazhinji septate, yakasimba fusiform terminal hyphae. Iko kune mimvuri yebrown muvara wechivharo, uye mupendero wecap hauna mitsetse.
Chikwapuro chine ruvara rwegoridhe (Pluteus chrysophaeus)
Iine pileipellis inoumbwa ne hymeniderm kubva kune spheroidal masero, mune dzimwe nguva zvishoma pear-shaped. Iyo inosiyana mudiki madiki uye kuvapo kwebrownish tones muvara we cap.
Pluteus aurantiorugosus (Trog) Sacc. ane ngowani yakatsvuka-orenji.
MuPluteus romellii (Britzelmayr) Saccardo, gumbo chete rine ruvara rweyero, uye ngowani, kusiyana ne-multi-colored plute, ine ruvara rwebrown.
Mufananidzo: Andrey, Sergey.
Microscopy: Sergey.