Inowanzozivikanwa sehay fever, pollen allergies ndeimwe yeanonyanya kuwanikwa muFrance. Inobata zvakapoteredza 20% yevana uye 30% yevakuru, uye nhamba idzi dziri kuramba dzichiwedzera. Kwidziridzo pane yakanyanya allergenic pollens uye zvinowanzoitika zviratidzo naDr Julien Cottet, chiremba allergist.

“Mikume tupukanana tusingaoneki tunobudiswa nechirimwa chose” anotsanangura kudaro Julien Cottet. Kuparadzirwa nemhepo, kubata kwavo nemeso, nasal mucous membranes kana maturakiti ekufema anokonzera kuzvimba kwakanyanya kana kushoma muzvidzidzo zveallergic. Mhuri yechirimwa imwe neimwe inomera panguva yakasiyana yegore, saka “mukupesana nezvinofungwa nevakawanda, muchirimo handiwo mwaka wemukume chete! »Inotsanangura allergist. Zvisinei, mukume unowanda mumwaka wekunaya kwemvura sezvo mvura ichidzivirira kupararira kwawo mumhepo nekuaroverera pasi.

Mishonga yekufema inokonzereswa nemukume yanga ichikwira mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, uye inoratidzika kunge inoenderana zvakananga nekudziya kwepasi.

Huswa huri maruva herbaceous zvirimwa zvemhuri yePoaceae. Pakati pezvinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndezvi:

• zviyo - bhari, gorosi, oats kana rye,
• chikafu,
• uswa hwemusango,
• kare,
• nouswa hwakarimwa.

"Iripo muFrance yose, inosvibisa kubva munaKurume kusvika Gumiguru nepamusoro-soro muna Chivabvu naChikumi" vanotsanangura Dr Cottet. Ivo vanonyanya kuwanikwa mumafuro, mumasango kana munzira.

Nyaya yehuswa

Uswa hune simba rakasimba reallergenic.

“Nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kutonhora kwatave tiinako kwemakore akawanda, pasina chando kana kutonhora chaiko, miti nezvirimwa zvave kuita mukume kare kupfuura kare. Gore rino, semuenzaniso, uswa hwakasvibiswa kubva pakupera kwaFebruary, "anowedzera nyanzvi.

"Ambrosia ichirimwa che herbaceous chinonyanya kuwanikwa munharaunda yeRhône Alpes, iyo inosvibisa pakupera kwezhizha uye kutanga kwematsutso" inotsanangura nyanzvi. Ichi chirimwa, icho chinopararira nekukurumidza, chave chakatangwa zvakanyanya muFrance mumakore makumi maviri apfuura.

Allergy to ragweed inokanganisa ingangoita 20% yevagari vemuRhône Valley, uye 6 kusvika 12% yeFrance yese. Kunyanya allergenic, ambrosia inogona kukonzera kurwiswa kwakanyanya kweallergy, inoperekedzwa neasthma kune mumwe muvanhu vaviri paavhareji.

Ragweed pollen ine minzwa uye inonamira zvakanyanya pazvipfeko kana mvere dzemhuka: vanhu vane allergies saka vanofanirwa kungwarira zvakanyanya pavanodzoka kubva mukufamba.

Cypress ndeyemhuri ye cuppressaceae, senge thuja uye juniper. "Yakasimbiswa zvakanyanya kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kweFrance, kwakapoteredza Mediterranean, ndeimwe yemiti isingawanzoiti inokonzera kurwara kwechando" anotsanangura Dr Cottet. Nguva yekumesa kwayo inotangira muna Mbudzi kusvika Kurume, nepamusoro-soro muna Kukadzi, uye cypress allergy inowanzokanganisika sechando chechando.

Birch, sehazelnut kana alder, ndeyemhuri yebetulaceae. "Chaizvoizvo anowanikwa kuchamhembe kweFrance, mabirches anotora mukume kubva munaFebruary kusvika May, nepamusoro-soro muna March naApril," anodaro chiremba.

Anenge mumwe chete pavaviri allergy kune birch, anogonawo kutambura nekuyambuka-allergies kune mimwe michero nemiriwo mbishi (apuro, peach, pear, celery, karoti…), tinotaurawo nezve "apple-birch syndrome". Birch ndeimwe yemiti yakanyanyisa allergenic, uye zvakare ndeimwe yeakawanda muFrance, iyo inotsanangura kuwanda kwepamusoro kweiyo allergy muFrance.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

"Zviratidzo zvikuru zvepollen allergies iENT nemapapu" anonyora Dr Cottet. Varwere vasingawirirani nemukume kazhinji vanotambura neallergic rhinitis nekuhotsira, kurumwa, mhino inomhanya, kuvharika kwemhino, kurasikirwa nekunhuwa, uye conjunctivitis nekunzwa kwejecha muziso. Izvi zvinowanzozivikanwa sehay fever. Panogona kuwedzera chikosoro neasthma nekunetseka kwekufema nekufema.

Cross-allergies

"Iyo allergenic protein yemapollens akawanda (PR10 neLTP) inowanikwawo mumichero yakawanda (rosacea, nzungu, michero yakasiyana-siyana ...), varwere vanorwara vari pangozi yekutambudzika kubva pakusangana kwekudya kwezvokudya izvi" anotsanangura allergist. Zviratidzo zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvinowanzove nyore kukwenya mukanwa uye mukanwa, asi zvinogona kusvika kusvika anaphylactic shock.

Antihistamine kurapwa

Sezvo allergist anotsanangura, "mitemo yehutsanana uye zviratidzo zvemakemikari kurapwa senge antihistamines, inhaled kana nasal corticosteroids uye madonhwe eziso zvinopa zororo asi hazvisi etiological kurapa kurapa".

Desensitization: allergen immunotherapy

Iyo chete yenguva refu yekurapa kweallergies ndeye allergen immunotherapy, inozivikanwawo sedesensitization. "Zvakakurudzirwa neWHO, zvakadzoserwa nemakambani einishuwarenzi uye neveinishuwarenzi, zvakaratidzwa nesainzi uye zvinobvumidza kudzikiswa kana kunyangarika kweENT uye zviratidzo zvepulmonary, uye kudzikiswa kana kutombomira kwemakemikari ezviratidzo kurapwa. Iyo inovandudzawo zviratidzo zvekudya muchinjikwa reactions. »Anotsanangura Julien Cottet.

Desensitization kune pollen ndeimwe yeayo anoshanda zvakanyanya, uye anonzi ari paavhareji 70% inoshanda.

Pane matipi akati wandei ekushandisa kudzikamisa kuratidzwa kune mukume uye kuderedza allergic njodzi. Hezvinoi : 

Air mukati mako

Air mukati mako kwemaminetsi gumi kaviri pazuva, mangwanani pamberi pa10 am uye manheru mushure me9 pm Maawa aya ndiwo anotonhorera ezuva uye mukume wakadzikira. Dzimwe nguva, siya mahwindo akavharwa.

Pfeka magirazi ezuva

Pfekai magirazi ezuva - kune avo vasina magirazi - kudzivirira mukume kuti usagadzika pa conjunctiva uye kukonzera kubvaruka nekusvotwa.

Geza zvipfeko zvako

Geza mbatya dzako kana wasvika kumba, kuti ubvise mukume wakanamatira pauri.

Shawa manheru ega ega

Geza manheru ega ega uye geza bvudzi rako kuti urege kuisa mungozi yekuparadzira mukume pamubhedha wako nepapiro yako.

Mazano ekuomesa mbatya dzako

Rega kuyanika wacha yako panze.

Kuchenesa mhino

Geza mhino dzako manheru ega ega ne physiological serum.

Dzivisa kurima gadheni

Rega kugera lawn yako kune vanhu vane uswa allergy.

Tarisa pamepu yekurinda yekukume

Gara uchitarisa kadhi rekurinda rekurinda uye chenjera zvakanyanya kana njodzi yekusawirirana yakakwira kana yakanyanya.