Reishi howa (Ganoderma lucidum)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (yenzvimbo isina chokwadi)
- Order: Polyporales (Polypore)
- Mhuri: Ganodermataceae (Ganoderma)
- Genus: Ganoderma (Ganoderma)
- Type: Ganoderma lucidum (lacquered polypore (Reishi howa))
Polypore lacquered, kana Ganoderma lacquered (Iye t. Ganoderma lucidum) ihowa hwemhando yeGanoderma (lat. Ganoderma) yemhuri yeGanoderma (lat. Ganodermataceae).
Polypore lacquered inowanikwa munenge nyika dzese dzepasi pazasi pemiti isina simba uye iri kufa, pamwe chete nematanda akaomarara akafa, kashoma pane coniferous wood. Dzimwe nguva varnished tinder fungus inowanikwa pamiti mhenyu, asi kazhinji miviri inobereka michero inowanikwa pazvitunha, kusiri kure nevhu. Dzimwe nguva basidiomas yakakura pamidzi yemiti yakanyudzwa muvhu inogona kuwanikwa zvakananga pavhu. Kubva munaJuly kusvika pakupera kwematsutso.
Musoro 3-8 × 10-25 × 2-3 masendimita, kana anenge, sandara, gobvu kwazvo uye huni. Ganda rakatsetseka, rinopenya, harina kuenzana, wavy, rakakamurwa kuva akawanda concentric kukura mhete dzemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Rudzi rwechivharo runosiyana kubva kune dzvuku kusvika kune brown-violet, kana (dzimwe nguva) dema rine yero tint uye inooneka zvakajeka mhete dzekukura.
gumbo 5-25 cm kureba, 1-3 cm mu ∅, lateral, kureba, cylindrical, isina kuenzana uye yakanyanya kukora. Mapores madiki uye akatenderera, 4-5 pa 1 mm². Iyo tubules mapfupi, ocher. Spore powder ine brown.
Pulp ruvara, kuoma kwazvo, kusanhuwa uye kusanaka. Nyama inotanga ine spongy, yozoti yehuni. Maburi acho akacheneruka pakutanga, achishanduka yero uye shava nezera.
Iyo howa haidyike, inoshandiswa chete kune zvinangwa zvekurapa.
Kuparadzirwa
Lacquered polypore - saprophyte, muparadzi wehuni (inokonzera kuchena kuchena). Inoitika munenge nyika dzese dzepasi pazasi pemiti isina simba uye inofa, pamwe neakafa hardwood, kashoma pane coniferous wood. Dzimwe nguva varnished tinder fungus inowanikwa pamiti mhenyu, asi kazhinji miviri inobereka michero inowanikwa pazvitunha, kusiri kure nevhu. Dzimwe nguva michero yemichero yakakura pamidzi yemiti yakanyudzwa muvhu inogona kuwanikwa zvakananga pavhu. Panguva yekukura, howa hunogona kutora matavi, mashizha uye mamwe marara muheti. Munyika Yedu, varnished tinder fungus inoparadzirwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba, muStavropol neKrasnodar Territories, kuNorth Caucasus. Izvo hazviwanzo kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakadzikama kupfuura munzvimbo dzinopisa.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, yakapararira zvakanyanya muAltai, munzvimbo dzekutema kwechikara.
Mwaka: kubva munaJuly kusvika pakupera kwematsutso.
Kukura
Kurimwa kweGanoderma lucidum kunoitwa chete nekuda kwekurapa. Iyo mbishi yekuwana biologically inoshanda zvinhu zvakajairwa zvitunha, ndoda kazhinji iyo vegetative mycelium yefungus iyi. Mitumbi yemichero inowanikwa neyakakura uye yakadzika matekinoroji. Vegetative mycelium yeGanoderma lucidum inowanikwa nekurima pasi pemvura.
Reishi howa inokosheswa uye inorimwa munyika dzeSoutheast Asia.