Mukati
Phaeolus schweinitzii (Phaeolus schweinitzii)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (yenzvimbo isina chokwadi)
- Order: Polyporales (Polypore)
- Mhuri: Fomitopsidaceae (Fomitopsis)
- Genus: Phaeolus (Feolus)
- Type: Phaeolus schweinitzii
:
- Boletus sistotrema
- Calodon spadiceus
- Cladomer sponge
- Daedalea suberosa
- Hydnellum spadiceum
- Inotus habernii
- Mucronoporus chipanje
- Ochroporus sistotremoides
- Phaeolus spadiceus
- Xanthochrous waterlotii
Schweinitz's tinder fungus (Phaeolus schweinitzii) ifungus yemhuri yeHymenochetes, ndeye genus Theolus.
Tsanangudzo Yekunze
Muviri wemichero weSchweinitz tinder fungus unongova nekavha, asi mienzaniso yega yega inogona kunge iine gumbo pfupi uye gobvu. Kazhinji, gumbo rimwe remhando iyi rinobata heti dzakawanda pacharo.
Iyo chivharo pachayo inogona kuva nechimiro chakasiyana uye haina kurongeka, semicircular, yakatenderedzwa, saucer-shaped, funnel-shaped, rounded or flat. Kureba kwayo kunogona kusvika 30 cm, uye ukobvu - 4 cm.
Chimiro chevhavha yepamusoro inonzwa, bristly-rough, kazhinji vhudzi kana chiedza chechiedza chinoonekwa pairi. Mune miviri midiki inobereka michero, chivharo chakapendwa murima greyish-yellow, sulfur-yellow kana yellow-rusty tones. Mumienzaniso yakakura, inova ngura kana yebrown-brown. Mune howa dzakare, inova yakasviba yakasviba, kusvika kune dema.
Kumusoro kwemuviri wemichero kunopenya, muhowa huduku hunopenya muvara kupfuura chivharo, zvishoma nezvishoma ruvara runofananidzwa nayo.
Iyo hymenial layer ine sarufa-yero kana kungoita yero, ichiva shava mumienzaniso yakura. Iyo hymenophore imhando yetubular, uye ruvara rwehuputi rwakafanana nemuvara wezviputi. Sezvo miviri yezvibereko ichikura, masvingo e-tubules anova matete.
Schweinitz's tinder fungus (Phaeolus schweinitzii) haina pores inooneka, iyo dhayamita isingapfuure 4 mm, uye kazhinji kacho 1.5-2 mm. Muchimiro, dzakapoteredzwa, dzakafanana nemasero, angular. Kana howa hwaibva, hunobva hwaita sinuously patterned, hune micheto.
Gumbo racho rinenge risipo zvachose, kana kuti pfupi uye gobvu, richidzika richidzika uye rinoratidzwa netubhu. Inowanikwa pakati pechivharo, ine mupendero pamusoro wayo. Ruvara padzinde reSchweinitz tinder fungus ibrown.
Howa hune nyama yakapfava uye yakapfava kazhinji kacho ine manyemwe. Pakutanga, yakanyatsozadzwa nehunyoro, zvishoma nezvishoma ichiva chakasimba, chakasimba uye chakazara nefibers. Kana mutumbi wemuchero wetinder fungus Schweinitz waoma, unotanga kuparara, unova usina kusimba, wakareruka uye une fibrous. Rudzi runogona kuve rweorenji, yero, yakasvibira ine musanganiswa weyero, ngura kana shava.
Grebe mwaka uye pekugara
Schweinitz's tinder fungus (Phaeolus schweinitzii) howa hwepagore hunoonekwa nekukasira kukura. Inogona kukura zvose imwe uye mumapoka maduku. Fruiting inotanga muzhizha, ichienderera mberi mumatsutso nechando (zvakasiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzehuwandu hwayo).
Kazhinji, Schweinitz's tinder fungus inowanikwa munzvimbo dzeWestern Europe, muEurope chikamu cheNyika Yedu, uye zvakare muWestern Siberia. Howa uhu hunofarira kukura munzvimbo dziri kuchamhembe nekudziya dzepasi. Iparasite nekuti inogarira pamidzi yemiti yeconiferous uye inoita kuti iore.
Edibility
Schweinitz's tinder fungus (Phaeolus schweinitzii) ihowa husingadyike nekuti hune nyama yakaoma. Mukuwedzera, iyo yakatsanangurwa mhando haina kunhuwa uye kuravira.
Mhando dzakafanana uye kusiyana kubva kwavari
Mitumbi midiki inobereka michero yeSchweinitz's tinder fungi inotaridzika kunge sulfur-yellow tinder fungi. Asi zvakaoma kuvhiringidza marudzi anotsanangurwa nemamwe mahowa, nokuti ane chimiro chakapfava uye chemvura, kuputika nerubatsiro rwemadonhwe emvura e-viscous.
Mamwe ruzivo nezve howa
Zita rezvipenyu rakapiwa mukukudza Lewis Schweinitz, chiremba wemycologist. Schweinitz's tinder fungus ine akakosha pigments anoshandiswa muindasitiri chikamu chekupenda.