Zvinosuruvarisa, hazvibviri kudzivirira cystic fibrosis mumwana ane majeni maviri eCFTR akachinjwa. Chirwere chacho chinobva chavapo kubva pakuberekwa, kunyange zvazvo zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa gare gare.

Vakaroorana vane nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere (nyaya ye cystic fibrosis mumhuri kana kuberekwa kwemwana wekutanga akabatwa) inogona kubvunza a chipangamazano kuti vazive njodzi dzavo dzekuzvara mwana ane chirwere. Mupi wezano wemajini anogona kudzidzisa vabereki nezvesarudzo dzakasiyana-siyana dziripo kuti avabatsire kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo.

Kuongororwa kwevabereki venguva yemberi. Mumakore achangopfuura, tinogona kuona genetic mutation muvabereki venguva yemberi, mwana asati abata pamuviri. Uyu muedzo unowanzo kupiwa kune vakaroorana vane nhoroondo yemhuri ye cystic fibrosis (mukoma ane mamiriro, somuenzaniso). Kuongororwa kunoitwa pamuenzaniso weropa kana mate. Chinangwa ndechekuongorora shanduko inogona kuitika muvabereki, izvo zvinoita kuti vakwanise kutapurira chirwere ichi kumwana wavo wemangwana. Nekudaro, ziva kuti bvunzo dzinogona kuona 90% yekuchinja (nekuti kune akawanda marudzi ekuchinja).

Prenatal screening. Kana vabereki vakabereka mwana wekutanga ane cystic fibrosis, vanogona kubatsirwa kubva prenatal diagnosis kunhumbu dzinotevera. Prenatal diagnosis inogona kuona shanduko dzinogona kuitika mucystic fibrosis gene mumwana. Muedzo unosanganisira kutora placenta tishu mushure megumi^e vhiki yekuzvitakura. Kana mhedzisiro yacho yakanaka, vaviri vacho vanogona kusarudza, zvichienderana nekuchinja, kubvisa pamuviri kana kuenderera mberi.

Preimplantation chirwere. Iyi nzira inoshandisa fertilization ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai uye inobvumira mazai chete asiri vatakuri vechirwere kuti aiswe muchibereko. Kune vabereki "vatakuri vane hutano" vasingade kutora njodzi yekuzvara mwana ane cystic fibrosis, nzira iyi inodzivirira kuisirwa kweiyo fetus inobatwa. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuzvara dzinobatsirwa nemishonga chete dzinotenderwa kushandisa nzira iyi.

Kuongororwa kuchangozvarwa. Chinangwa chebvunzo iyi kuona vana vachangozvarwa vane cystic fibrosis kuitira kuti vagovapa marapiro anodiwa nekukurumidza. The prognosis uye kunaka kwehupenyu zvinobva zvave nani. Muedzo unosanganisira kuongororwa kwedonhwe reropa pakuzvarwa. MuFrance, bvunzo iyi yakaitwa zvakarongeka pakuzvarwa kubva muna 2002.

• Aya ndiwo matanho ehutsanana ekudzikisa njodzi yekutapukirwa: geza maoko ako nesipo nemvura nguva nenguva, shandisa matishu anoraswa uye usasangana nevanhu vane dzihwa kana avo vanorwara nechirwere chinotapukira. .

• Gamuchira majekiseni ekudzivirira furuwenza (jekiseni repagore), gwirikwiti, pertussis uye chickenpox kuderedza njodzi yeutachiona.

• Regedza kuve nehukama hwepedyo nevamwe vanhu vane cystic fibrosis vanogona kutapurira humwe hutachiona (kana kubata wako).

• Nyatsochenesa midziyo inoshandiswa pakurapa (nebulizer mudziyo, maski yekufemesa, nezvimwewo).