Kupindura mubvunzo "Ndiri ani?" tinowanzo shandisa bvunzo uye typologies. Iyi nzira inoreva kuti hunhu hwedu hahuchinji uye hunoumbwa kuva hwakati chimiro. Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa Brian Little anofunga neimwe nzira: kuwedzera kune yakasimba biological "musimboti", isu zvakare tine akawanda nharembozha. Kushanda navo ndiko kunoita kuti ubudirire.
Kukura, tinosvika pakuziva nyika uye tinoedza kunzwisisa kuti tingave sei mairi - zvekuita, waunoda, watingaita shamwari naye. Tinoedza kuzviziva pachedu muvanyori vezvinyorwa uye mafirimu, kutevera muenzaniso wevanhu vane mukurumbira. Hunhu typologies dzakagadzirwa nenyanzvi dzepfungwa uye vezvemagariro evanhu dzinowanzoita kuti basa redu rive nyore: kana mumwe nomumwe wedu ari weimwe yemhando gumi nematanhatu, zvinosara chete kuzviwana uye kutevera "mirayiridzo".
Zvinorevei kuva iwe pachako?
Maererano nenyanzvi yepfungwa Brian Little, nzira iyi haifungi nezvemasimba emunhu. Muhupenyu hwese, tinosangana nematambudziko, dzidza kukunda matambudziko uye kurasikirwa, shandura maitiro uye zvinonyanya kukosha. Kana tajaira kubatanidza chero mamiriro ehupenyu neimwe nzira yekuzvibata, tinogona kurasikirwa nekugona kugadzirisa matambudziko nekugadzira uye kuva varanda kune rimwe basa.
Asi kana tichigona kuchinja, ipapo kusvika pamweroi? Brian Little anoronga kutarisa hunhu sechivakwa chakawanda, chakarongeka maererano ne "matryoshka" musimboti.
Yekutanga, yakadzika uye shoma mobile layer ndeye biogenic. Iyi ndiyo genetic framework yedu, iyo zvimwe zvese zvinotariswa. Ngatitii kana huropi hwedu husingagamuchire dopamine, tinoda kumwe kukurudzira. Saka - kusagadzikana, nyota yezvitsva uye njodzi.
Muhupenyu hwese, tinosangana nematambudziko, dzidza kukunda matambudziko uye kurasikirwa, shandura maitiro uye zvinonyanya kukosha
Iyo inotevera layer ndeye sociogenic. Inoumbwa netsika nemakuriro. Vanhu vakasiyana, munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemagariro evanhu, vateveri vezvitendero zvakasiyana-siyana vane pfungwa dzavo pachavo pamusoro pezvinodiwa, zvinogamuchirika uye zvisingagamuchirwi. Iyo sociogenic layer inotibatsira kufamba munharaunda yatinoziva, kuverenga masaini uye kudzivirira kukanganisa.
Yechitatu, yekunze layer, Brian Little anodana ideogenic. Zvinosanganisira zvese zvinoita kuti tive vakasiyana - idzo pfungwa, hunhu nemirairo yatakazvigadzirira isu uye yatinoomerera kwairi muhupenyu.
Resource yekuchinja
Hukama pakati pezvikamu izvi hahusi nguva dzose (uye kwete hazvo) hunoenderana. Mukuita, izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kune kupesana kwemukati. "Kuda kwehupenyu hwehutungamiriri nekusindimara kunogona kupesana nemafungiro emagariro ekuenderana nekuremekedza vakuru," Brian Little anopa muenzaniso.
Naizvozvo, zvichida, ruzhinji saka kurota kutiza kubva muusungwa hwemhuri. mukana wakamirirwa kwenguva refu wekugadzirisa iyo sociogenic superstructure kune biogenic hwaro, kuwana kuvimbika kwemukati. Uye apa ndipo panouya yedu yekugadzira "Ini" kuzotibatsira.
Hatifanire kuzvizivisa isu nechero hunhu humwe, inodaro nyanzvi yepfungwa. Kana iwe ukashandisa imwe chete maitiro matrix (semuenzaniso, introverted) kune ese anogoneka mamiriro, unopfupisa munda wako wezvinobvira. Ngatiti iwe unogona kuramba kutaura paruzhinji nekuti unofunga kuti "hachisi chinhu chako" uye uri nani pabasa remuhofisi rakanyarara.
Hunhu Hwedu Hunhu Hunochinjika
Kusanganisira nzvimbo yedu ideogenic, tinotendeukira kuhunhu hwemunhu hunogona kushandurwa. Hongu, kana iwe uri munhu wemukati, hazvigoneke kuti mutsetse mumwe chete iwoyo wekuita uitike muuropi hwako sechinhu chinoshamisira paunofunga kuita vanhu vakawanda vanozivana sezvinobvira papati. Asi iwe unogona kuzadzisa chinangwa ichi kana chakakosha kwauri.
Chokwadi, tinofanira kurangarira ganhuriro dzedu. Basa ndere kuverenga simba rako kuti urege kurasika. Sekureva kwaBrian Little, zvakakosha kuti uzvipe iwe nguva yekuzorora uye kurodha, kunyanya kana iwe uchiita chimwe chinhu chisina kujairika kwauri. Nekubatsirwa kwe "gomba rinomira" rakadaro (inogona kuva jog yemangwanani mukunyarara, kuteerera rwiyo rwaunofarira kana kutaura nemunhu waunoda), tinozvipa zororo uye tinovaka simba kune jerks itsva.
Panzvimbo pekugadzirisa zvishuwo zvedu kune kuomarara kuvakwa kwe "mhando" yedu, tinogona kutsvaga zviwanikwa kuti zviitike matiri.
Ona zvakawanda pa Sayenzi Yedu.