Munguva pfupi yapfuura, nzanga yave kuwedzera kushandisa tekinoroji yedhijitari: mari isina mari inoitwa pasina kushandisa mabhengi, mabhangi anoburitsa zvinyorwa zvemagetsi, uye mahofisi asina mapepa akaonekwa. Izvi zvinofadza vanhu vakawanda vane hanya nemamiriro akaita zvakatipoteredza.
Nekudaro, zviri kuramba zvichijeka kuti mamwe emakambani anotsigira pfungwa idzi ari kuita purofiti yakawanda pane inotungamirwa nenharaunda. Saka, ngatitarisei mamiriro acho ezvinhu uye tione kana nzanga isina mapepa inogona kuponesa pasi.
Kusiyana nekutenda kwakakurumbira, indasitiri yemapepa muEurope yatove kushingaira kuenda kune yakanyatso tsigiro yemasango maitiro. Parizvino, 74,7% yepulp inopihwa kumapepa nemabhodhi mill muEurope inobva kumasango akasimbiswa.
Carbon tsoka
Pfungwa yokuti kushandisa mapepa ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera kuparadzwa kwemasango munyika yose haina kururama zvachose, sezvo, somuenzaniso, chikonzero chikuru chekuparara kwemasango muAmazon ndiko kuwedzera kwekurima uye kubereka mombe.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti pakati pe2005 ne2015, masango eEurope akakura ne44000 square kilometers - kupfuura nzvimbo yeSwitzerland. Pamusoro pezvo, chikamu che13% chete chemasango epasi rose chinoshandiswa kugadzira mapepa.
Apo miti mitsva inodyarwa sechikamu chezvirongwa zvekuchengetedza masango zvakagadzikana, inotora carbon kubva mumhepo uye kuichengeta muhuni kwehupenyu hwavo hwose. Izvi zvinoderedza zvakananga huwandu hwemagasi egreenhouse mumhepo.
“Maindasitiri emapepa, anodhinda uye anodhinda ndiwo ane gasi rinopisa remaindasitiri rakaderera pachikamu chimwe chete muzana chezvinobuda munyika yose,” inonyora kudaro Two Sides, indasitiri yemapepa inotsigira chirongwa chinopikisa mashoko akawanda ari munyika emakambani anoshora mapepa okusimudzira. yavo yedhijitari masevhisi uye zvigadzirwa.
Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti mari inogadzirwa kubva kuzvinhu zvinogara iripo inochengetedza zvakatipoteredza kupfuura makadhi ekubhengi nemakadhi echikwereti akagadzirwa kubva kuPVC plastiki.
Mobile Phones
Asi zvakafanana hazvigone kutaurwa nezve inogara ichiwedzera hurongwa hwekubhadhara kwedhijitari. Nechese chitsva chekubhadhara chikumbiro kana kambani yefintech, simba rakawanda rinopedzwa, iro rinokanganisa nharaunda.
Pasinei nezvatinoudzwa nemakambani emakadhi epurasitiki nemabhangi, kubhadhara mari kune zvakawanda zvakatipoteredza kupfuura nzira dzekubhadhara dzedhijitari nekuti inoshandisa zviwanikwa.
Sosaiti isina mari iyo vanhu vakawanda vangada kugara mairi haina kushamwaridzana nemhoteredzo zvachose.
Makomputa, nharembozha network, uye nzvimbo dzedhata zvimwe zvakakonzeresa kuparadzwa kwesango rinopfuura 600 square mamaira muUS chete nekuda kwekushandiswa kukuru kwemagetsi.
Izvi, zvakare, zvakabatana neindasitiri yemarasha. Mari yezvakatipoteredza yekugadzira imwe microchip inogona kushamisa kwazvo.
Maererano nemushumo weUnited Nations University, fungidziro dzekuchengetedza dzinoisa huwandu hwemafuta emafuta nemakemikari anodiwa kugadzira uye kushandisa imwechete 2-gram microchip pa1600 uye 72 gramu, zvichiteerana. Chirevo ichi chakawedzerawo kuti zvinhu zvakadzokororwa zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira zvakapetwa ka630 kurema kwechigadzirwa chekupedzisira.
Saka, kugadzirwa kwediki microchips, iyo inoumba hwaro hwekuchinja kwedhijitari, haina mhedzisiro yakanaka pamamiriro epasi.
Tevere, isu tinofanirwa kufunga nezve mashandisiro ekushandisa anoenderana nenharembozha, zvishandiso zvinonzi zvinotsiva mari nekuda kwekugona kubhadhara kwedhijitari.
Mukuwedzera kune chokwadi chokuti mabasa makuru emigodhi ane kukanganisa kwakashata kune zvakatipoteredza, indasitiri yemafuta nesimbi ine mamwe matambudziko ane chokuita nekugadzirwa kwemafoni.
Nyika yatotarisana nekushomeka kwemhangura, uye kutaura zvazviri, mamwe maelementi anenge 62 anoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinotakurika, zvishoma chete izvo zvinogara.
Pakati pedambudziko iri pane gumi nematanhatu ezvicherwa gumi nematanhatu zvisingawanzo pasirese (kusanganisira goridhe uye dysprosium), kushandiswa kwayo kunofanirwa kushanda zvakanaka kwenharembozha.
zvinodiwa pasi rose
Mazhinji emasimbi anodiwa kusangana nekukura kwepasirese kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro kubva kumafoni kusvika kune solar panels hazvigone kutsiviwa, maererano neongororo yeYale, zvichisiya mimwe misika iri munjodzi yekushomeka kwezviwanikwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinotsiva simbi dzakadaro uye metalloids zvingave zvisina kukwana nzira dzakanaka kana kuti hazvipo zvachose.
Mufananidzo wakajeka unobuda patinofunga nezvenyaya ye e-marara. Zvinoenderana ne2017 Global E-Waste Monitor, 44,7 miriyoni metric matani emalaptops, makomputa, nharembozha uye zvimwe zvishandiso zvinogadzirwa pagore. Vanyori ve e-waste report vakaratidza kuti izvi zvakaenzana ne4500 Eiffel Towers.
Global data center traffic inofungidzirwa kuva yakakura zvakapetwa ka2020 muna 7 kupfuura muna 2015, ichiisa zvakanyanya kudzvinyirira pakushandiswa kwemagetsi uye kuderedza kutenderera kwekushandisa nhare. Avhareji yehupenyu hweserura muUK muna 2015 yaive mwedzi makumi maviri nematatu neshanu. Asi muChina, uko kubhadharwa kwemafoni kunoitwa kakawanda kupfuura zvechinyakare, hupenyu hwefoni hwaive mwedzi 23,5.
Nokudaro, zvinoratidzika kuti kushoropodzwa kwakashata kunowanikwa neindasitiri yemapepa, haikodzeri zvachose - kunyanya, nekuda kwemaitiro ane mutoro uye akasimba evagadziri veEurope. Zvichida isu tinofanirwa kufungisisa nezve chokwadi chekuti, kunyangwe zvichemo zvekutengesa, kuenda kudhijitari hakusi kwakasvibira nhanho sezvataimbofunga.