Mukutanga kwemakumi maviri^e zana ramakore, apo nyika yemafungiro iri mukusagadzikana, chiremba wezvematambudziko weItaly uye chiremba wepfungwa Roberto Assagioli (1888-1974) anozvisiya kure nepakati penzvimbo yaFreud's psychoanalysis, iyo ichiri mudiki, kuti ishande pane yakatarisa pasi rose uye maonero akazara emunhu. Anoenda kure ne "kuongororwa kwepfungwa" kuenda kune "synthesis of the psyche". Maitiro e kusimudzirwa kwemunhu iyo yaanobata inovavarira pakubatanidzwa kweiyo nhanho ina dzemunhu: muviri, manzwiro, njere nemweya. Iyi yaive, zvinoita, yekutanga inobatanidza psychotherapy KuMadokero.

Assagioli anocherekedza kuti seti yezvikamu zvinoenderana (dzakasiyana nhengo, kuziva / kusaziva, hushoma-hunhu, nezvimwewo) zvinoumbaKuva munhu, pachezvayo muhukama hwakabatana nevamwe vanhu uye mapoka emagariro. Maitiro ake anotsvaga kuita iyokubatana kwezvinhu zvinopesana - Semuenzaniso, munhu anopandukira uye uyo anoda kugamuchirwa - kuburikidza nebasa rekucherechedzwa, kugamuchirwa nekubatanidzwa. Maitiro anogona kuitwa, akadaro, nekuda kwesimba uye rakadzama re simbakubatana iyo isu tese tinayo (dzimwe nguva inonzi iyo yega). Ichi chikamu che psychosynthesis pamwe ndicho chinonyanya kuzivikanwa.

Tinogona kushandisa iyo psychosynthesis sechishandiso che kugadzirisa kupesana, angave munhu mumwe, munhu mumwe kana boka. Asi chinangwa chayo chakakosha kuita kuti munhu aone iyo zvinoreva hupenyu hwake.

Psychosynthesis iri nzira yekutanga, kwete zvachose inopenya, kuvapo kwayo kwakangwara. Yakareba yakavharirwa kuItari, ikozvino iri kupararira munyika zhinji dzeEurope (uye kunyanya muUnited Kingdom), pamwe neAustralia neNew Zealand, Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, United States neCanada.

Kuvhura-kufunga, kutenderera, humunhu, tsitsi, kugona, kushingairira kuita munharaunda, izvi ndizvo aptitudes kuti psychosynthesis inotarisira kukura muvanhu, nechinangwa chekubudirira kwega uye kwenzanga munyika yedu yanhasi.

Pakati penzvimbo yekutaura, mumwe anoda kuti zvakasikwa zvive zvakarongeka nenzira yekufarira "shanduko ye hana "; mumwe anofungidzira kuti iyomweya, iyo inogona kunge iri ye "humwari", inogara ichitsvaga kukura (aya maonero ekuona haazivikanwe neyepfungwa psychology).

Sezvo munhu wenyama aigara achitsvaga kuti hunhu hwaainazvo hushandurwe kuita zviito zvekongiri, tinonzwisisa kuti ndizvo kuzvidya mwoyo et kusuwa pamberi pezviitiko zvehupenyu. Gore rekutanga rekuvapo kwaro kunyanya chiitiko che "primal maronda" anoirwisa muchimiro chayo uye inopinda chayo. unhu. Kukunda iyo kavha izvo zvinotitadzisa kusvika pakuzara kwesimba rayo rakakosha, munhu wacho anofanira kutanga awana nekuvaziva - pasina kuvatonga uye kunyangwe kurwa navo - wozo "de-kuziva" kubva kwavari.

Basa re psychosynthesis inotungamirawo munhu kuti aongorore zvido kudzvinyirirwa kubva pakadzika kwake kwekuziva, kujekesa iyo sarudzo yekuziva kwake uye kugamuchirwa zvishuwo zvekusika uye iye intuitions yeakakwirira kusagadzikana (ona zai dhayagiramu pazasi).

Chimwe chehunhu hunhu hwenzira iyi ndeyekubatsira munhu kuti azive kuwanda kwake sub-hunhu "Kusaziva", kuvaita matama, uye kuwana "synthesis". Mubasa rake, psychosynthesist ane hunyanzvi hwakawanda mukusarudza maturusi, kusanganisira kufungisisa, kunyora, kurovedza muviri, kuona, kugona, nezvimwe. mubatsiri yemutengi wake muchirongwa chake chebudiriro, anotarisa ese mamiriro ehupenyu hwake - zvemukati, zvemhuri, zvemagariro - senzira zhinji dzekuwana. Tinofanira zvakare kutaura kuti iyo psychosynthesis Mipiro ichave yepakati basa mukuita kwe "therapeutic activation". Kunyangwe ichiita kunge inowirirana nehupenyu hwedu chirongwa kana chinoita senge chiri kupokana nacho, iyo chido ichiri kuratidzwa kwakakosha kwe "ini" kunozviratidza kuburikidza nehunhu hudiki uhwu.

Kunyanya munhu kuziva kwake psychosynthesis zvemunhu - ndiko kuti iyokusangana yezvinhu zvakawanda zvekuvapo kwayo - iko kwakawanda maitiro ayo ekuita inova iyo munhu yaanogona kudaidza kuti yakanaka. Iye anobva aratidzira zvakanyanya uye nekuwedzera hunhu hweakakosha, senge mweya wekushandira pamwe, mutoro wemagariro uye rudo rusina udyire, uye iye anofambira mberi muchikamu chemunhu Kushanduka (zviripo kupfuura hunhu hwake, mamiriro ake nenyika yake diki). (Ona iyo Transpersonal Psychology chokwadi pepa.)

Yakagadzirwa naRoberto Assagioli, uyu dhayagiramu unomiririra iwo akaenzana e psyche izvo izvo munhu anogona kugadzira.

1. Yakadzika isingazivi : pakati pekutyaira kwechinyakare, maronda ehudiki, anodzvinyirirwa zvishuwo.

2. Avhareji isingazivi : pakati pekugadzira, zvekufungidzira uye zvehungwaru zviitiko, nzvimbo yekubata.

3. Yakakwirira isingazivi kana superconscious : pakati pekufungisisa kwakadzika, nyika dzekuda uye masimba epamusoro epfungwa.

4. Munda wekuziva : ndima uko kuyerera kusingaperi kwemanzwiro, mifananidzo, pfungwa, manzwiro, zvishuwo…

5. Kuzviziva Iwe kana "Ini" : nzvimbo yekuziva uye kuda, inokwanisa kuzviparadzanisa kubva kune zvimwe zvehunhu.

6. Wakakwirira kana wemweya (kuzvimiririra) : uko kusarudzika uye kuyanana zvakasangana.

7.Kubatana kusaziva : magma matinogezera, ane hupenyu nezvivakwa zvekare uye archetypes.

Roberto Assagioli akatsanangura maitiro ake seanonyanya kuve a mafungiro inokwanisa kupa nhungamiro kune chero basa repfungwa. Dzimwe nguva inonzi "kurapa kune vane tariro," asi varapi vacho vachiri kudzidziswa kubata nematambudziko ekurapa. unhu.

Sekureva kweFrance Institute of Psychosynthesis¹, iyo nzira ndeye chero munhu anoda:

• kuziva mumwe kune mumwe shanda zvirinani uye kuratidza zvavanogona;
• Ziva mavambo e Kurwisana, tenzi uye shandura ivo;
• gadzira iyo kuzvivimba, kuzvimiririra kwayo pachayo uye mutoro wekuchinja;
• kuziva nzira dzekutaurirana uye maneja hukama;
• gadzira iyo creativity uye gonesa kutaura-kwako;
• kukudziridza pfungwa yekuchinjika nekudzidza kushandisa maturusi ekugadzirisa nawo zvisingafanoonekwi hupenyu hwehukama, hwehukama nehunyanzvi;
• kukudziridza kugamuchirwa uyeachiteerera chimwe chacho;
• kuziva, kukoshesa nekusimudzira hunhu uye zvakaitika kwauri zvine musoro kuva.

Kunyangwe pasina zvidzidzo zvesainzi zvakadzorwa zvakaburitswa zvine chekuita nekushanda kwayo, iyo psychosynthesis ingangonyanya kukodzera kusangana nemamiriro ezvinhu kupokana, kunyanya ou hwepedyo. Inonyanya kukurudzirwa kubatsira vanhu vane dissociative chitupa chirwere (Dissociative Chitupa Dambudziko). Rudzi rwechinetso urwu runowanikwa muvakuru vakasangana nekushungurudzwa zvakanyanya, pabonde kana neimwewo nzira, vachiri vadiki, uye ndiani aifanira kudaro bvarura yekutambura kwavo kuti vararame.

Iwo wepfungwa uye anoshanda hwaro hwe psychosynthesis inogona zvakare kushanda sehwaro muzvirongwa zvakasiyana siyana zvekudzidza. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kuYunivhesiti yeTexas muchirongwa chekudzidzisa vanamukoti kuti vave vananyamukuta.².

Vazhinji varapi zvakare vashandi vehutano kana hukama hwekubatsira (vezvepfungwa, vezvepfungwa, vezvemagariro, nezvimwewo). Zvichienderana nezvinangwa zvega, basa rinogona kuitwa nenzira mbiri:

Zvikamu zvega zvega. Psychosynthetic kusangana kwakangofanana neakawanda psychotherapeutic kusangana, kunosanganisira kutarisana-ne-kumeso basa uye yakawanda ye nhaurirano, asi zvakare sanganisa akati wandei boora. Kazhinji iri basa renguva refu, inokwana mwedzi mishoma, kusanganisira misangano yevhiki yeinenge 1 awa.

Masangano eboka. Yehurefu hwakasiyana, ivo vanowanzo tarisirwa pamisoro yakadai sekuzviremekedza, simba, masimba ekugadzira, simba rakakosha, nezvimwe. Aya mawekishopu evasiri-nyanzvi anogara achipiwa nemasangano ekudzidzisa uye nevamwe varapi.

Iyo amai imba yekudzidzira ichiri kuFlorence, asi hapana sangano rinotungamira kudzidziswa munyika dzakasiyana siyana. Mazhinji ekudzidzisa masangano anopa maviri matanho ezvidzidzo.

Iyo yekutanga chirongwa yakanangana nevanhu vanoda kubatanidza iyo psychosynthesis muhupenyu hwavo hwega, hwemagariro kana hwehunyanzvi (semudzidzisi, maneja, anozvipira, nezvimwewo). Inowanzo kupihwa mumakosi emazuva mashoma akapararira pamusoro pemakore maviri kana matatu. Zvinotora maawa mashoma mazana mashanu, kusvika pa2 mune dzimwe nguva.

Iyo chirongwa che2^e Cycle yakagadzirirwa vanhu vanoshuvira kushanda sa psychosynthesists, mukubatsira hukama uye mu psychotherapy. Iyo yakavhurika kune vanhu vatove nedhigirii rekuyunivhesiti mune inoenderana nhanho (varapi vezvepfungwa, vashandi vehutano, vashandi vezvemagariro, nezvimwewo) vakabudirira kupedza chirongwa chakakosha. Izvo zvinoitika mukudzidzira, pamusoro pemakore matatu, kwehuwandu hwema3 kusvika 500 maawa.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti Assagioli akaona chero dzidziso mu psychosynthesis sekutanga uye kunyanya kudzidziswa pachedu iyo yaifanira kuenderera muhupenyu hwese.

Mazhinji ezvinyorwa zvakanyorwa muchiFrench pane psychosynthesis zvakashandurwa uye zvakaburitswa neimwe kana imwe yemasosi ekudzidzisa uye anongopihwa kuburikidza navo kana kuvashandi. Ngatitaurei, pakati pevamwe:

Ferruci Pierro. Psychosynthesis: Pfungwa uye Inoshanda Gwara kune Kuzviona-Kwawo, Montreal Psychosynthesis Center, Canada, 1985.

Kambani John naRussell Ann. Chii chinonzi psychosynthesis?, Center yeKubatanidzwa kweVanhu, Canada.

Muzvitoro zvemabhuku, unogona kuwana mabhuku mashoma muchiFrench, kusanganisira:

Assagioli D^r Robert. Psychosynthesis - Misimboti uye maitiro, Desclee de Brouwer, Furanzi, 1997.

Pamapeji angangoita mazana matatu, bhuku iri rine ruzivo rwekutanga-ruoko, zvinova zvinofadza kune vehukama muhukama hwekubatsira, asiwo kune vanhu vangade kuzvishandisa pachavo.

Pellerin Monique, Brès Micheline. Psychosynthesis, University Press yeFrance, coll. Que sais-je?, Furanzi, 1994.

Kufanana nemazhinji emabasa muQue sais-je? Unganidzo, iyi inopa pachena uye inowoneka (asi chete dzidziso) nzira iyo mikuru mifungo yemaitiro uye mashandisiro ayo.

Akasaina John. Ini naSoho - Maonero matsva mu psychosynthesis, Center yeKubatanidzwa kweMunhu, Canada, 1993.

Iri bhuku gobvu rinowedzera miganho ye psychosynthesis uye iyo inokarakadza kudzosera mweya muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye mumuviri.

Shoko raJohn et Crazy Ann. Psychosynthesis: A Psychology yeMweya, State University yeNew York, United States, 2002.

Iri bhuku rinopa hwaro hwenzira uye nekuvandudzwa kwayo. Iri basa rakazara, asi rinonetsa kwazvo.

Bas-Saint-Laurent Psychosynthesis Center

Iyo chete yekudzidzira nzvimbo muQuebec.

www.nemavirti.ca

French Institute yePsychosynthesis

Ruzivo runoshanda pamasevhisi eSangano, imwe yenzvimbo dzekudzidzira muFrance.

http://psychosynthese.free.fr

French Society yeKurapa Psychosynthesis

Saiti yakazara kwazvo: zvese zviripo, kusanganisira zvinyorwa zvakaenzana zvedzidzo, pamwe nerondedzero yenzvimbo dzedzimwe nyika dzeEurope.

www.neworleans.com

Iyo Psychosynthesis & Dzidzo Trust

Iri risingabatsiri sangano iri reEngland rekare psychosynthesis nzvimbo. Imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa muChirungu.

www.mapenders.edu

Iyo Psychosynthesis Webhusaiti

Saiti yakabatana neMubatanidzwa weKufambira Mberi kwePsychosynthesis, iro sangano rekutanga rerudzi rwayo kuvambwa muUnited States mu1995. Zvakanyorwa zvakanaka, zvakawanda zvinongedzo.

http://two.not2.org/psychosynthesis