Pucciniastrum spotted (Pucciniastrum areolatum)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Pucciniomycotina
- Kirasi: Pucciniomycetes (Pucciniomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (yenzvimbo isina chokwadi)
- Order: Pucciniales (Rust Mushrooms)
- Mhuri: Pucciniastraceae (Pucciniastraceae)
- Genus: Pucciniastrum (Pucciniastrum)
- Type: Pucciniastrum areolatum (Pucciniastrum spotted)
:
- High chikoro strobilina
- Melampsora areolata
- Melampsora mupunga
- Perichaena strobilina
- Phelonitis strobilina
- Pomatomyces strobilinum
- Pucciniastrum areolatum
- Pucciniastrum padi
- Pucciniastrum strobilinum
- Rosellinia strobilina
- Thecopsora areolata
- Thekopsora padi
- Thekopsora strobilina
- Xyloma areolatum
Iyo genus Pucciniastrum inosanganisira akati wandei gumi nemaviri fungi fungi, iyo huru kana yepakati inotambira zvinomera izvo, pamwe nespruce, vamiriri veiyo wintergreen, orchid, rosaceae uye heather mhuri. Panyaya yepucciniastrum yakaonekwa, ava ndivo vamiririri vejenasi Prunus - yakajairika cherry uye antipka, sweet cherry, domestic plum, blackthorn, shiri cherry (yakajairika, yakanonoka uye mhandara).
Hupenyu hwepucciniastrum yakaonekwa, senge ngura fungi, yakaoma kunzwisisa, inosanganisira matanho akati wandei, umo marudzi akasiyana espores anoumbwa. Muchirimo, basidiospores inotapukira vechidiki makoni (pamwe nemapfuti madiki). Iyo mycelium yefungus inokura pamwe nehurefu hwese hwekoni uye inokura kuita zviyero. Pamusoro pekunze kwezviyero (uye pasi pegwati remakwenzi), pyknia inoumbwa - zvivako zvinotarisirwa kubereka. Pycniospores uye yakawanda yemvura yakasimba-inonhuwa inoumbwa mairi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mvura iyi inokwezva zvipembenene, izvo nokudaro zvinotora chikamu mukugadzirisa (iyi ndiyo mamiriro ehuwandu hweimwe ngura fungi).
Muchirimo, nechekare mukati mezviyero, aetsia inoumbwa - maumbirwo maduku anotaridzika semabhora mashoma. Vanogona kuvhara nzvimbo yose yemukati yezvikero uye nokudaro kudzivirira kuisa mbeu. Spores inoumba mu aetia (aeciospores) inoburitswa muchirimo chinotevera. Iri nhanho muhupenyu hwe pucciniastrum inokwezva kutarisisa kwevanoda "kuvhima chinyararire", nekuti macones akazadzwa nemhodzi-brown tsanga anotaridzika chaizvo.
Nhanho inotevera yehupenyu hwayo, pucciniastrum yakaonekwa, yatova, semuenzaniso, pashiri cherry. Aetsiospores inoumbwa muspruce cones inokanganisa mashizha, kudivi rekumusoro iro rine ruvara rwepepuru kana tsvuku-ruvara rwechimiro cheangular shape (nzvimbo yakakanganiswa inogara yakaganhurwa nemashizha emashizha) ine ngura-yellow convex mavara pakati - uredinia, kubva kubva urediniospores inopararira. Vanokanganisa mashizha anotevera uye izvi zvinoitika muzhizha rose.
Pakupera kwezhizha uye matsutso, mamwe magadzirirwo akasimba anoumbwa - telia, iyo hibernate mumashizha akadonha. Iyo spores inoburitswa muchirimo chinotevera kubva kune overwintered telia ndiyo yakafanana basidiospores iyo inozadza chizvarwa chinotevera chechidiki spruce cones.
Pucciniastrum inoonekwa inoparadzirwa zvakanyanya muEurope, inozivikanwa muAsia neCentral America.