Mukati
Chikafu chedu chakapfuma mune dzakasiyana siyana zvinobatsira acids izvo zvatinowana pasina kana kufunga nezvazvo. Nekudaro, kwemakore mazhinji, masayendisiti anga achidzidza zvinhu izvi zvinobatsira uye nekuwana kunyorera kweacic acid mumushonga, cosmetology, dietetics, nezvimwe. Imwe yeaya anobatsira acids iquinic acid.
Chaizvoizvo, quinic asidhi inowanikwa muzvirimwa: munhungirwa, mashizha, bark uye michero yemiti. Vanhu vanozviwana nemichero, michero, muto wemichero, tinctures, nezvimwe.
Quinic acid chikafu chakapfuma:
Kazhinji hunhu hwequinic acid
Kwenguva yekutanga, quinic acid yakaonekwa sechinhu chakazvimiririra muna 1790 nasayendisiti Hoffmann. Kwayakave iri cinchona muti, uyo unokura muSouth America, semhedzisiro iyo asidhi yakawana zita rayo.
Zvirimwa zvakawanda zvakapfuma muquinic acid. Inogona kuita ingangoita gumi nezvitatu kubva muzana yehuremu hwese hwezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa. Semuenzaniso, kuNorth America kune mishonga yekurapa yakakosha - wild quinine.
Quinic acid inogadzirwa nemaindasitiri munzira dzinoverengeka.
- 1 Yakapwanyika cinchona bark yakanyudzwa mumvura inotonhora kwenguva yakareba. Mushure meizvi, mukaka weraimu unowedzerwa ipapo, ipapo musanganiswa unoguma unonatswa uye unoputika. Mhedzisiro imhando yesyrup, iyo iyo quinine-calcium munyu inoburitswa nenzira yemakristasi. Aya makristasi akaora neoxalic acid, uye pure quinic acid inoputika kubva mumhinduro iyi, inoomesa muchimiro chekristasi.
- 2 Uyezve, quinic acid inogona kugadzirwa pamuti nehydrolysis ye chlorogenic acid.
Quinic acid ine crystalline chimiro uye iri monobasic polyhydroxycarboxylic acid. Mushonga wayo ndiC7H12O6.
Mune chimiro chayo chakachena, quinic acid ine zvinotevera maitiro. Zviri nyore kuipedza mumvura inotonhora, yakaipisisa mumvura inopisa, inogona kunyungudutswa mu ether kana doro, asi zvakanyanya kuoma. Inonyunguduka patembiricha ingangoita 160 madhigirii celsius, asi ikapisa kusvika 220 degrees, inoshanduka kuita quinine. Kana ukabatanidza quinic acid nehydrogen iodide uye kupisa, inoshanduka kuita benzoic acid.
Acid inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mune yakachena fomu uye zvigadzirwa zvayo.
Quinic acid inoshandiswa mumushonga wechivanhu, mishonga yekurapa, uye mishonga yechivanhu. Inosanganisirwa mukugadzirira kutonhora, kusagadzikana kwepamuviri, nezvimwe.
Zuva nezuva chinodikanwa chequinic acid
Chido chemuviri cheiyi acid, paavhareji, ingangoita 250 mg pazuva. Nekudaro, nemafuta akawandisa epasi peganda, kushandiswa kweiyo acid muhuwandu hwe500 mg inobvumidzwa.
Nehuremu hwehuremu hwemuviri, usatore zvinopfuura 150 mg pazuva.
Dzimwe nyanzvi dzezvoutano dzinotenda kuti kuti tidzivise kushomeka kwequinic acid, zvakaringana kungodya michero yakawanda nemabriji.
Iko kudiwa kwequinic acid inowedzera:
- panguva yekutonhora;
- nehutano hwepfungwa;
- pakakwirira kutonhora;
- zvinetso zvekudya.
Iko kudiwa kwequinic acid inoderera:
- neutachiona hwequinine;
- nemaronda emudumbu uye ura.
Kugaya kwequinic acid
Quinic acid yakanyatso nyudzwa nemuviri. Kufanana nechero imwe organic acid, inovandudza kunwiwa kwezvinovaka muviri.
Inobatsira zvimiro zvequinic acid uye zvazvinoita pamuviri
Quinic acid inobatsira panyama yemunhu. Iine antipyretic zvivakwa, ndosaka ichi ichiwanzoshandiswa kugadzira mishonga yechando.
Iyi asidi chinhu chakakosha pakurwisa furuwenza, chikosoro pamwe nezvimwe zvirwere zvinofambirana nefivhiri. Iyo zvakare inoshandiswa kushingairira kudzoreredza muviri usina kusimba mushure mekurapwa kwenguva refu.
Quinic acid inobatsira kuvandudza chishuwo uye gastric acid secretion. Naizvozvo, nerubatsiro rwayo, zvirwere zvakawanda zvinosangana nekushungurudzika mudumbu uye ura zvinorapwa.
Izvo zvinobatsirawo nemusoro uye migraines, dzakasiyana chirwere chetsinga. Inobata gout uye fever.
Uye zvakare, quinic acid inoderedza zvakanyanya mwero wemafuta akasiyana siyana muropa, kusanganisira cholesterol.
Yakave ichishandiswa kwemakore mazhinji kurapa malaria. Iyo inobatsira mhedzisiro yequinic acid yakaonekwa zvakare panguva yekurapwa kwechirwere che radiation.
Kubatana nezvimwe zvinhu
Kana uchitaurirana necaffeic acid, quinic acid inoshandurwa kuita chlorogenic acid. Paunenge uchisangana nechikafu chealkaline, quinic acid munyu inogadzirwa. Nzvimbo yakakosha inogarwa ne calcium munyu. Pakusangana neoksijeni, iyo asidi inoora kuita quinone, formic acid uye acetic acid.
Zviratidzo zvekushaikwa kwequinic acid
- kushaya simba;
- ura kusagadzikana;
- kudzikira kwekuzvidzivirira.
Zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza quinic acid:
Kana quinic acid inoshandiswa muhuwandu hwakawanda, zviratidzo zvehupfu hwemuviri zvinogona kuoneka. Zvakare, quinic acid inogona kukonzera dzungu nekufenda, kana zvinopesana, overexcitation.
Muvanhu vane hutano husina kutsarukana uye hwakakosha shungu dzequinine, quinic acid inogona kukonzera kutadza kuona uye kunzwa, uye dzimwe nguva kunyangwe kusungwa kwemoyo.
Zvinhu zvinokanganisa zvirimo zvequinic acid mumuviri
- 1 Kudya chikafu kunotungamira kudzikira kweacid zvemukati nekuvhara insulin.
- 2 Iyo yepasi pefuturu yemafuta inokanganisawo kuvepo kweacid mumuviri uye kunokonzeresa kudzikira kwayo.
Quinic acid yerunako uye hutano
Sezvo asidhi inoderedza kunwa kweshuga, mafuta anochengeterwa anoshandiswa kupa muviri simba. Saka, pane normalization uremu uye kuderera pakukora kweiyo subcutaneous mafuta rukoko.
Kubva pane zvese zvataurwa pamusoro apa, tinogona kugumisa kuti quinic acid inobatsira hupenyu hwemuviri, kutamba chinzvimbo pakurapa kwezvirwere, kunobatsira mukuzwirana.
Kufanana nechero ipi yeasidhi acid, mukuumbwa kwemichero nemabriji, haigone kukuvadza hutano munzira ipi neipi. Panyaya yekushandisa kwayo kwakasiyana - iko kushandiswa kwemaindasitiri acid - zvinodikanwa kuti uchenjere uye utarise madosi anokurudzirwa.