Mukati
Iyo inotanga kutanga mune runyorwa rweasidhi inowanikwa mune akawanda ma berries nemichero. Kunyangwe iri zita rayo, iro rinotamba chinzvimbo chakakura mukonisiti yeacidic kwete chete yemamoni, marimu nemaorenji, asiwo zveimwe mimwe michero nemabriji. Citric, malic uye quinic acids inosvika kusvika ku90% yeasidhi mumapichisi nemaapricots.
Nhasi, citric acid, pamwe neglycerin, shuga, acetone uye zvimwe zvinhu, zviri pakati pezvigadzirwa zvinonzi muEuropean Union. hombe zvigadzirwa - ivo vanogadzirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemusika wepasirese uye muhuwandu hwakawanda.
E330, E331 uye E333 - pasi pemazita akadaro nhasi unogona kuzviwana mune zvakawanda zvekudya zvigadzirwa.
A zvishoma nhoroondo
Kwenguva yekutanga citric acid yakawanikwa muna 1784 naiye weSweden chemistist uye wemishonga Karl Scheele kubva kumamoni asina kuibva.
Citric acid munyika yedu yakatanga kugadzirwa nemaindasitiri muna 1913. Nekuti izvi zvakashandiswa karusiyamu citrate.
Ipapo Hondo Yenyika yakatanga, uye mabhizinesi, arasikirwa nesimbi yavo mbishi, akamanikidzwa kuvhara. Mumakumi matatu ezana ramakore rapfuura, kuyedza kwakaitwazve kutangazve kugadzirwa kwe citric acid nekuiburitsa kubva mumiti, pamwe nekuvira shuga.
Citric acid chikafu chakapfuma:
Kazhinji hunhu hwe citric acid
Citric acid igiredhi rekudya asidhi. Iwo makuru masosi e citric acid, semamwe maasidhi echikafu, miriwo yemidziyo uye zvigadzirwa zvekugadzirisa kwayo.
Muzvisikwa, citric acid inowanikwa mumiti, michero yakasiyana-siyana, jisi. Iyo tambo yemichero nemabriji inowanzo kugadzirwa nekubatanidzwa kwecitric acid neshuga uye zvinonhuhwirira zvinoriumba.
Citric acid, pamwe nemunyu wayo - macitrate, ndiwo makuru anotonga e acidity yechikafu. Kuita kwecitric acid uye munyu wayo kunoenderana nekugona kwavo kubatisisa simbi.
Acid ine inonaka, inonaka kuravira; inoshandiswa mukugadzira chezi dzinogadzirwa, mayonnaise, hove dzemumagaba, pamwe ne confectionery uye margarines.
Anopfuura mamirioni ematani e citric acid anogadzirwa gore rega rega nekuvira.
Zvinodiwa zvezuva nezuva zvecitric acid
Komiti yenyanzvi kubva kuFood and Agriculture Organisation yeWorld Health Organisation yakagadza chinogamuchirwa chezuva nezuva checitric acid kuvanhu: 66-120 milligrams pakirogiramu yehuremu hwemuviri.
Citric acid haifanire kuvhiringidzwa ne ascorbic acid, inova vhitamini C.
Iko kudiwa kwecitric acid kunowedzera:
- nekuwedzera chiitiko chemuviri;
- apo muviri uri pasi pesimba rezvekunze zvekunze zvinhu;
- pamwe nekuratidzwa kwemhedzisiro yekushushikana.
Iko kudiwa kwecitric acid inoderera:
- pakuzorora;
- iine acidity yegastric juice;
- nekukukurwa kwemazino enamel.
Kugaya kwe citric acid
Citric acid yakanyatso nyudzwa nemuviri wedu, ndosaka yakawana mukurumbira mukuru pasirese.
Inobatsira zvivakwa zvecitric acid uye zvazvinoita pamuviri
Iyi acid inobatsira vanhu vane matambudziko eitsvo. Inoderedza kugadzirwa kwematombo uye inoparadza matombo madiki. Iine zvinhu zvekudzivirira; iyo yakakwira zvirimo mune weti, zvirinani muviri unodzivirirwa kubva pakuumbwa kweitsvo matombo.
Iyi asidi inobata nzvimbo yakakosha mukugadzirisa kwemagetsi. Chinhu chakakosha chepakati chigadzirwa mukupa muviri simba. Iyi acid inowanikwa mune mhasuru nyama, weti, ropa, mapfupa, mazino, vhudzi, uye mukaka.
Kubatana nezvimwe zvinhu
Iyi asidi inobatsira mukuwedzera kuri nani kwezvimwe zvinhu. Semuenzaniso, potasium, calcium uye sodium.
Zviratidzo zvekushomeka kwecitric acid
Chido chekudya chinhu chine acid mumuviri chinoratidza kushomeka kweasidhi mumuviri, kusanganisira citric acid. Nekushayikwa kwenguva refu kwe organic acids, iyo yemukati nharaunda yemuviri inova yazara.
Zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza citric acid
Kuwedzeredza kwe citric acid kunotungamira mukuwedzera mune zvirimo zveacalcium muropa. Kuwedzera kwe citric acid kunogona kukonzera kupisa kune mucous membrane yemuromo uye gastrointestinal turakiti, uye izvi zvinogona kutungamira pakurwadziwa, kukosora uye kurutsa.
Kunyanyisa kunwa kwe citric acid kunogona kukuvadza mazino enamel uye mudumbu.
Zvinhu zvinokanganisa zvirimo zvecitric acid mumuviri
Citric acid inopinda mumuviri wedu nechikafu. Izvo hazvina kugadzirwa zvakasununguka mumuviri wemunhu.
Citric acid yekunaka uye hutano
Iyi iasiti ine mushonga wekupora pane yeganda, inodzora yakawedzera pores. Izvo zvinobatsira kuwedzera citric acid kumapaipi emvura kuti unyorove usati wageza musoro wako. Icho chakanakisa chinotsiva bvudzi rinses. Chiyero chinotevera chinofanira kuiswa: imwe teaspoon ye citric acid kune imwe litre yemvura. Bvudzi rinozove nyoro uye kupenya, zvichave nyore kukama.