Dambudziko rekuita zvechisimba rinoperekedzwa nekurasikirwa kwekuzvidzora, raptus inofanira kutungamirira avo vakamupoteredza kuti vazivise rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi, kudzikamisa munhu, uye, sezvinobvira, kumubata nekutonhorera.

Kubva muchiLatin "rumpo" kuputsa, raptus is a paroxysmal impulse, mhirizhonga yepfungwa yechisimba, inotarisana nechiito chekuzvidira uye reflex, inova yezvatinoti "otomatiki chiito". Icho chishuvo chakamwe kamwe, chinomanikidzira uye dzimwe nguva chechisimba chekuita chimwe chinhu, kuita chiito. Iko kuzadzikiswa kwechiito chepfungwa uye chemota chinopukunyuka kutonga kwechido chemunhu. Iye haachakwanisa kubvisa imwe kana kupfuura kunetsana kwakanyanya kuburikidza nemhinduro dzaanoziva. Anoongorora mamiriro ake ezvinhu nenzira isina kunaka, haasisina maonero echokwadi uye anogona kuzviwana ari muchikamu chekuvhiringidzika. Mafungiro ega ega, serobhoti nekusaziva zvachose mhedzisiro yechiitiko chake. Nguva yekubatwa inoshanduka kuva yakasiyana, kubva padiki pamasekondi mashoma.

Pakati pezvimwe zviito zve otomatiki, tinowana:

• kutiza (kusiya musha);
• kumisa (kuisa maoko kumativi ese);
• kana kurara.

Iwo otomatiki ezviito senge raptus, anocherechedzwa zvakanyanya mukuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa uye mune acute phase psychological disorders. Vanogonawo kuitika mune dzimwe schizophrenias. Kana raptus ikaitika panguva ye psychosis sezvinoitika mukuora mwoyo, dzimwe nguva inosundira murwere kuzviuraya kana kuzvikuvadza.

Kana munhu arasikirwa nemaitiro ake emazuva ese ekutarisana nezviitiko zvinoshungurudza, semuenzaniso, anozviwana ari munjodzi,

Iyo yekuzviuraya captus inoreva nzira yekuedza kuzviuraya yakaitwa kamwe kamwe uye munguva pfupi kwazvo, nekusatarisika kwekutsanangurwa kwakaoma kwechiratidzo kune vechitatu mapato. Mazano haawanzo kutaurwa pamberi pechiratidzo. Iyo nzira yekuzviuraya, mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, inoitwa nekukasira, uye kazhinji inokatyamadza hama nevatarisiri. Tsananguro yechiito inotonyanya kushamisa nekuti hainzwisiswe nehama.

Munhoroondo yevarwere vanozviuraya, tinowana chido chekudana kune avo vakavapoteredza kuti vabatsirwe, chido chekutiza, mafungiro asina tariro (manzwiro ekusagadzikana, kuora mwoyo), kuzvidzora, kusuruvara kwekunzwa. mafungiro kana manzwiro ekunzwa uine mhosva.

Kukurumidza kuziva nezvechirwere chepfungwa chakakomba kunogonawo kutungamirira pakuda kupukunyuka zvakanyanya. Mazano ekunyepa, kuteerera kutonhora uye hermetic logic zvakare inogona kunge iri pamavambo ekuda kuzviuraya.

Kuzvidya mwoyo inzvimbo yekusvinura, yepfungwa uye somatic tension, ine chekuita nemanzwiro ekutya, kunetseka, kana mamwe manzwiro anozopedzisira ave asingafadzi. Padanho rayo repamusoro-soro, kufunganya kunozviratidza mukudzora kwakazara pamusoro pemunhu kunokonzeresa kugadziridzwa kwemaonero ake ezvakatipoteredza, nguva, uye manzwiro aakajaira. Zvinogona kuitika, semuenzaniso, mushure mekuwandisa kweamphetamines asi nguva zhinji kunetseka kunonzwika zvichienderana nekutanga kwemamwe mamiriro.

Generalized anxiety disorder ndeye pathological mamiriro umo munhu asingachakwanise kudzora kushushikana kwavo izvo zvinozokonzeresa kuvhunduka uye chishuwo chekutiza nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Iyi dambudziko repfungwa rechisimba rinogona kuva chiratidzo chechirwere chepfungwa (schizophrenia, panic attack kana melancholy). Kana maitiro ekupedzisira asina kufanana, raptus yese ine maitiro akafanana:

• kurasikirwa nokuzvidzora;
• kukurumidza kukurumidza;
• utsinye zvokuti hazvibviri kufunga;
• an otomatiki mafungiro;
• reflex maitiro;
• kushayikwa kwakakwana kwechiyero chemigumisiro yechiito.

The aggressive raptus

Zvinogona kuguma nezvido zvekuponda (semuparanoia semuenzaniso) kana zvishuwo zvekuzvikuvadza (sezviri muunhu hwemuganhu) apo munhu wacho anokuvadza kana kupisa.

Bulimic abduction

Musoro wacho une chido chisingadziviriki chekudya icho chinowanzoperekedzwa nekurutsa.

The psychotic raptus

Mafungiro anonyengedza nekufungidzira kunogona kutungamira mukuzvikuvadza kana kuzviuraya.

Kupambwa kwehasha

Izvo zvinowanzoitika mu psychopaths nekuparadzwa kamwe kamwe kwezvinhu zvese zvavanenge vakatenderedza.

Chirwere chepfari

Inoratidzwa ne gesticulation, agitation, kutsamwa.

Kutarisana nemunhu ari pakati pekurwiswa kwekuzvidya mwoyo, zvakakosha kumubata nekutonhorera, kuchengetedza mafungiro akadzikama uye anonzwisisa, achibvumira murwere kutaura kuzvidya mwoyo kwake, kumuisa kure neboka rinonyanya kuzvidya mwoyo, uye kuve nekuongorora somatic kwakaitwa (kubvisa chikonzero cheorganic).

Aya matanho anowanzokonzera sedation yekufunganya. Vechimbichimbi kana nyanzvi yezvehutano yambiro nevanoperekedza, vanogona kupa jekiseni rekunyaradza rekukurumidzira. Mukuwedzera, kuitira kudzivirira munhu kubva kwavari, zvinokwanisika kuvadzivisa kumubhedha wezvokurapa (wakasungirirwa) kudzivirira nekudzikamisa. Muchinhanho chechipiri, zvichave zvakakosha kutsvaga chikonzero cheiyi raptus, kuzviuraya kana kunetseka, kutsvaga iyo inokonzeresa psychopathological diagnostic (neurosis kana psychosis, kuora mwoyo kana kwete), wozoongorora hunhu hwepasi kuti ufunge kugadzirisa. Kazhinji, inosanganisira psychotherapy nemishonga (antidepressants, anxiolytics) kazhinji inoperekedzwa nemitambo yekuzorora. Asi kuchipatara dzimwe nguva kungava kuri madikanwa.