Dentures anobviswa kuvanhu vakuru

Prosthetics inotarisirwa kudzoreredza kutsenga uye aesthetics, inodzivirira matambudziko mazhinji, anoti kusashanda kweiyo temporomandibular joint, zvirwere zveguyo, kusagadzikana kwemaitiro uye kunyange kuchembera nguva isati yakwana. Yese yakashandiswa prostheses inogona kukamurwa kuita inobviswa uye isingabviswe. Imwe neimwe ine yayo pachayo zviratidzo, contraindications, zvakanakira uye zvayakaipira.

Ndeapi mazino emazino anobviswa akanakira vanhu vakuru

Anobviswa ndeaya ma prostheses ayo murwere anogona kubvisa akazvimiririra panguva yekuzorora kana yekuchenesa hutsanana. Mukugadzirwa kwavo, munhu anogona kusiyanisa nheyo iyo mazino akasungirirwa, uye prosthesis pachayo inogara pane alveolar process yeshaya kana palate, mune dzimwe nguva zvishoma pameno.

Dentures anobviswa anogona kuva:

• zvachose kubviswa - kana pasina zino rimwe chete pashaya yose;
• chikamu chinobviswa - boka rakawanda rinoshandiswa mukushayikwa kwezino rimwe chete: ndiro, clasp, pakarepo dentures;
• zvinobviswa zvine mamiriro - nekugadzirisa pazvidyarwa.

Iyo yakanakisisa prosthesis ichava iyo inokodzera zviratidzo, mamiriro ekliniki mumuromo wemuromo uye inofunga nezvemashoko akawanda uye inosangana nezvose zvinodiwa zveaesthetics, kuchengeteka, kunyaradza, kuvimbika uye, zvechokwadi, mutengo.

Pakusarudza ma prostheses, kune huwandu hukuru hwema nuances ayo chete chiremba wemazino anogona kutarisisa mushure mekuongororwa uye kuongororwa. Asi pane nguva dzose dhizaini inoshanda zvakanyanya.

Mazino emazino akazara anobvisika

Inokurudzirwa kusavapo zvachose kwemeno. Kugadziriswa kwavo kunoitika nekuda kwekuumbwa kwevhavha pakati pemucosa uye prosthesis pachayo. Zvichienderana nemamiriro emukati wemuromo uye mubhedha weprosthetic, vanachiremba vanogona kukurudzira kushandiswa kwemafuta anokosha ekugadzirisa.

Maprostheses akadaro anogona kuva:

• Acrylic. Magadzirirwo akareruka asi akaomarara ane hombe palette yemumvuri. Uye maoko enyanzvi yemazino ane ruzivo anogadzira hunyanzvi. Asi magadzirirwo akadaro ane zvakawanda zvipingamupinyi: kupindwa muropa kwenguva refu, mechanical friction yemucosa, pamwe nemhedzisiro padiction.
• Acry Yemahara. Ichi chinhu chepamberi chisina acrylic, chakakodzera kune vanorwara neallergy.

Chikamu chinobviswa

Inokurudzirwa kana kana zino rimwechete risipo. Sezvakataurwa chiremba wemazino Dina Solodkaya, muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza chidimbu chemazino panzvimbo yemabhiriji, sezvo pasina chikonzero chekukuya pedyo uye kugovera mutoro pamazino anotsigira.

Kugadziriswa kunoitwa uchishandisa clasps (zvikorekedzo zvakakosha), makiyi kana korona dze telescopic.

Chikamu chinobviswa chinogona kuva:

• Byugelnye. Nesimbi yesimbi, mazino ekugadzira, uye zvivharo zvinoshandiswa sekugadzirisa zvinhu. Paunenge uchitsenga, mutoro unogoverwa kwete chete pane alveolar process, asiwo pameno anotsigira.
• Zvinhu zvenaironi. Flexible uye matete prostheses muchimiro chendiro umo mazino ekugadzira akaiswa. Izvo zvinogara kwenguva refu, hazvikonzeri allergies, zvinhu zvacho zvinopindirana. Pasinei nokuti dzakareruka, dzinoshingirira kutsenga. Kunda nekuda kwekushaikwa kwesimbi. Izvo zvakaderera ndezvekuti hazvigadzirike, zino harigone kusungirirwa kwavari, rakanamirwa kana rakaputsika, nezvimwe.

Mitengo yemazino anobvisika

Zvinotendwa kuti iyi ndeimwe yemhando dzebhajheji yekurapa kwemazino akashaikwa. Kunyangwe mitengo yemazino ekubvisiswa muvakuru inosiyana zvakanyanya uye zvinoenderana nedhizaini yakasarudzwa, zvinhu zvinoshandiswa uye mamiriro emukati memuromo.

Iyo yakanyanya bhajeti sarudzo ndeye acrylic prostheses, avhareji mutengo weshaya imwe (muMoscow) inobva ku15 zviuru rubles, asi inogona kusiyana mumatunhu. Mutengo weclasp prostheses unoenderana nezvinhu zvekugadzira uye zvakasarudzwa zvekugadzirisa zvimiro. Iyo inonyanya kudhura prosthetics muboka iri inobva pakudyara. Asi murwere mumwe nomumwe ane mukana wekusarudza sarudzo yakakodzera, achifunga nezvezvakanaka uye zvakashata.

Zvakanakira bvisika dentures

Dentures inobviswa ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, zvichienderana neakasarudzwa dhizaini uye zvinhu zvekugadzira, mamiriro ekutanga emumuromo mhango. Pane zvakati wandei zvakanakira mazino anobvisika pane akagadziriswa:

• Hazvidi kugeda mazino. Paunenge uchiisa mabhiriji, zvakakosha kukuya mazino ari pedyo kune abutment korona, izvo zvisingakoshi pakuisa mazino anobviswa.
• Kureruka kwekuchengetedza uye kutarisira. Nokuda kwehutano hwehutano, zvakakwana kubvisa prosthesis uye kunyatsoichenesa pasi pemvura inoyerera. Muma pharmacy, kune huwandu hukuru hwezvigadzirwa zvinozobatsira kuchengetedza yakajairika nhanho yehutsanana. Zvisinei, mushure memakore 3-4, pamusoro peprosthesis inoremerwa nehutachiona, pasinei nokuti yakanyatsocheneswa sei, uye inoda kuchinjwa.
• Mashoma contraindications. Vanogona kuiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo zvimiro zvakagadziriswa hazvigoni kuiswa, hapana mamiriro ezvinhu, uye kuiswa kunopesana.
• Mutengo Mari inobviswa mazino emazino evakuru ndeimwe yebhajeti yakawanda kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe nzira dzekurapa (implantation).

Cons yemazino emazino anobvisika

Mukuongorora mhedzisiro yekukurumidza uye yenguva refu, inobviswa prosthetics inonyanya kuderera kune kuisirwa. Izvo zvinonyanya kutadza zvakanyanya zvinosanganisira:

• Nguva yekugadzira. Dentures inobviswa inogadzirwa mumavhiki e1-2, inoda kushanya kwakati wandei uye kumwe kushanya kwekugadziriswa mushure mekugadzira. Kana kiriniki ine zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano, mufananidzo wedhijitari wekugadzirwa kweramangwana unogadzirwa, uchiteverwa nekubatidza muchina wekugaya. Iyo yese nzira haitore inopfuura awa.
• Nguva yakareba yekugadzirisa. Pakutanga, varwere vanogona kunzwa kusagadzikana, iyo prosthesis inogona kukwiza, dzvanya. Mukuwedzera, zvakaoma kuwana kugadzirisa kwakasimba.
• Kurambidzwa kwezvokudya. Prosthesis inobviswa inodzorera basa rekutsenga ne30% chete, uye pane zvirambidzo mukugadzirira kwemenyu. Vanachiremba vemazino vanocherechedza kuti kutora kwe viscous, sticky uye zvakaoma zvokudya zvakaoma.
• Kudiwa kwekushandisa kugadzirisa gels uye makirimu. Kushandiswa kwemafuta akadaro kunokosha kugadzirisa zviri nani maprostheses uye kudzivirira kuti asatsvedza, kunyanya mujaya rezasi, uko zvakaoma kuwana kugadzikana kwakanaka. Kunyange zvazvo kushandiswa kwemari yakadaro hakukurudzirwi kune varwere vose.
• Upenyu hwebasa uye mukana wekugadzirisa. Kazhinji, hupenyu hwebasa remazino anobviswa ndeye 3-5 makore, mushure mezvo anofanirwa kuvandudzwa. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekupfeka kwezvinhu uye shanduko mumuromo wemuromo. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe mazino emazino anobvisika haagone kugadziriswa kana akatyoka uye matsva achifanirwa kugadzirwa.
• Kuda kururamiswa. Mushure mekuisa ma prostheses, chiremba anotsanangura nzira dzinoverengeka dzekugadzirisa uye kuenzanisa prosthesis kune anatomical features yemurwere: 2-3 kururamisa itsika uye inodiwa tsika yekupfeka kunyaradza uye kusavapo kwematambudziko.

Ongororo dzevanachiremba nezve mazino anobviswa

Dentistry yemazuva ano yave mberi uye inobvisika mazino emazino anoonekwa zvakanyanya seyero yenguva pfupi. Kana, sechinhu chakanyanyisa kana zvisingabviri kuita kuiswa, seyo nzira yakavimbika yeprosthetics munguva yepedyo uye yakareba.

Dentures anobviswa anoshandiswa kune vanhu vakuru nevana vane kurasikirwa kwemazino kudzivirira kubviswa kwezino. Muboka revana revarwere, zvivakwa zvakadaro zvinodzivirira kuumbwa kwekurumwa pathologies uye mamwe matambudziko ane chokuita nekubviswa kwemazino nguva isati yakwana.

Zvechokwadi, mumakona ari kure enyika yedu, mazino anobviswa anozivikanwa zvikuru uye dzimwe nguva iyi ndiyo nzira chete yekudzorera basa rekucheka uye aesthetics. Asi murwere mumwe nemumwe anofanira kufunga nezve mukana wekuiswa.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira

Iwe haufanirwe kutarisa pane wongororo yemazino anobviswa muvakuru, nekuti zvese ndezvemunhu uye hapana maviri akafanana emakiriniki emakesi: mune imwe nyaya yakanaka, kunyangwe yenguva chiyero, mune imwe haina. Chisarudzo chinoitwa chete pahwaro hwemamiriro emumuromo mhango, zviratidzo uye kugona kwemari kwemurwere. Nezvemanuances akadaro akatiudza chiremba wemazino Dina Solodkaya.