Mazino emazino evakuru

Kunyange makore 20-30 apfuura, kusarudzwa kwezvivako zvemapfupa zvekudzorerwa kwemazino akaparadzwa kana akarasika akanga mashoma. Ese anogona kupatsanurwa zvine magariro kuti abvise uye asingabvisike. Asi kurapa kwemazino kuri kusimukira, uye nhasi varwere vanopihwa huwandu hwakasiyana hwemagadzirirwo anovabvumira kuchengetedza kunyange mazino asina tariro uye kudzoreredza dentition neyakagadziriswa mazino.

Mhando dzemazino evakuru

Orthopedic dentistry inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvimiro zvine chinangwa chekudzorera matishu akarasika, rimwe kana kupfuura mazino ane mazino akagadziriswa muvakuru.

Tabs

Aya mamicroprostheses anodzoreredza kutendeseka kweanatomical yezino. Inlays inokurudzirwa kuti iiswe kana carious cavity yakakura kana imwe kana maviri madziro ezino anoparadzwa. Magadzirirwo akadaro ane akati wandei mabhenefiti:

• kudzorerwa kwakakwana kwekuvimbika kwezino;
• simba - vanotsungirira kutsenga kudzvinyirira, njodzi yekuputika uye kuwedzera kuparadzwa ishoma;
• hazvina kudzimwa uye hazviiti kusvibisa (ceramic).

Insert inogadzirwa kubva kune zvakasiyana siyana.

Ceramic. Iwo anoonekwa seanovimbika, anogadzirwa nenzira isina kunanga, ndiko kuti, ingave murabhoritari zvinoenderana nemunhu akakanda, kana kushandisa komputa CAD / CAM tekinoroji, kana madhijitari akatorwa, kudzoreredza kunoenzanisirwa muchirongwa chakakosha uye inogadzirwa nezvishongo nemazvo pamushini. Iyo yose nzira inotora 60-90 maminitsi.

Kubva muchidimbu chegoridhe. Iye zvino inonyanya kufarirwa, asi yakavimbika, nekuti goridhe ndeye biocompatible uye bactericidal zvinhu zvine hunyoro hwakakwana. Mushure mekuiswa, zvimedu zvegoridhe zvishoma nezvishoma zvinopinda mukati mematishu ezino, uye hapana kana chechipiri caries chakatenderedza inlays dzakadaro. Iyo chete drawback ndeye aesthetics, saka zviri nani kushandisa chete pakucheka mazino.

Korona

Ichi chivakwa chemapfupa chinodzorera zino rakakuvadzwa zvakanyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru. Zviratidzo zvekorona zvichave:

• kuparadzwa kukuru kwekorona yezino - matekinoroji emazuva ano anodzosera kunyange mazino ayo asina chikamu chekorona zvachose, asi paine mamiriro ekuti mudzi uri mumamiriro akanaka: nerubatsiro rwepini-stump tab, zino rinoumbwa nerutsigiro. pamudzi, uye ipapo korona inoiswa;
• matambudziko ekunakisa asingakwanisi kugadziriswa nedzimwe nzira, senge machipisi mahombe, kuputika, kubuda kwemavara nekuda kwezvironda zvisiri zvecarious kana kukuvara;
• pathological abrasion of enamel - munyaya iyi, prosthetics ndiyo nzira chete yekuchengetedza mazino kubva mukuparadzwa uye kurasikirwa.

Mabhiriji

Mukushayikwa kwemeno rimwe chete kana akawanda mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kuiswa hakugone kuitwa, mabhiriji anogadzirwa. Kuiswa kwavo kunoreva kuvepo kwemazino anotsigira pamativi ese echirema.

Mabhiriji ane huwandu hwakakura uye dhizaini maficha, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yeprosthetics.

• Sintered simbi. Yakasiyana mukugara uye inosimbiswa mumunda wekucheka mazino. Asi mune dzimwe nguva, simbi inogona kupenya kuburikidza nemucheka mutete weceramic pamutsipa wezino, iyo inopa kumucheto kwegumu greyish tint, saka zvimiro zvakadaro hazvina kuiswa pameno anosanganisirwa munzvimbo yekunyemwerera.
• Ceramic pane chimiro kubva ku zirconium dioxide. Zvivako zvekunakisa zvakanyanya, zvisina kuderera musimba kune zvakapfuura, asi kuhwina maererano neaesthetics.
• Plastiki uye simbi-plastiki. Iyo bhajeti sarudzo yeprosthetics, asi ine hupenyu hupfupi hwebasa, saka magadzirirwo akadaro anowanzoonekwa seyero yenguva pfupi.

Zvakanakira dentures

Zvakanakira mazino muvakuru zvinoenderana nerudzi rwayo. Semuenzaniso, iyo inonyanya kukosha ye inlays ndiko kukwanisa kuchengetedza zino kubva pakumwe kuparadzwa uye kurasikirwa kunotevera, kunyange kana mudzi mumwe chete unoramba uripo. Uye izvi zvivakwa zvakanyanya kusimba kana zvichienzaniswa nekuzadza zvinhu. Panguva yekuongororwa kwekudzivirira, vanachiremba vemazino vanoongorora kwete chete mamiriro emumuromo wemuromo, asiwo kuzadza. Zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zvekuzadza zvinokwanisa kumira kutsenga, asi nekufamba kwenguva zvinodzimwa uye zvakasvibiswa, nepo ceramics inopesana nezvinhu zvakadaro.

Korona mukana wekuvanza akadudzwa aesthetic kuremara, machipisi uye kuputsika, kuchengetedza zino kubva pakumwe kuparadzwa. Korona dzakasarudzwa dzakagadzirwa uchishandisa tekinoroji yekombuta dzinogona kugara kwenguva refu.

Mamiriro acho akanyanya kuoma nemabhiriji - vanoita zvakanyanya kukuvadza pane zvakanaka. Kubatsira kwavo kukuru: aesthetics uye kudzoreredzwa kwakakwana kwebasa rekucheka, uye mutengo. Iyi isarudzo yebhajeti, kunyangwe nekufamba kwenguva inenge ichinetsa.

Cons of dentures

Zvakaoma kuongorora uye kutumidza zvipingamupinyi izvo zvinofananidzwa nemhando dzose dzeprostheses: imwe neimwe ine zvayo. Semuenzaniso, kana tikaenzanisa ma tabo uye kuzadza, ipapo yekutanga inorasikirwa mumutengo, asi kugona kwavo hakugone kuwedzeredzwa. Mukufamba kwenguva, ma prosthetics ane ma tabo ichave yega sarudzo chaiyo uye ichakuchengetedza kubva mukumwe kutambisa nguva nemari.

Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvekugadzira korona zvinosanganisira kudiwa kwekukuya mazino, uye dzimwe nguva idzi dzine utano hwakanaka, pamwe chete nehupenyu hushoma hwebasa rekorona - avhareji yemakore 10-15.

Kune zvakatonyanya kuipa zvebhiriji prostheses. Zvakakodzera kutanga nemazino anotsigira, ayo anoda kugadzika uye ndivo vanozotora mamwe ekutsenga mutoro. Sezvakataurwa chiremba wemazino Dina Solodkaya, mazino anoshanda sechitsigiro chebhiriji prosthesis ane "hupenyu" hupfupi. Nechekare mushure memakore 10-15, vanotanga kudonha, uye mubvunzo unomuka wekudikanwa kwekugadzira bhiriji nyowani prosthesis yehurefu hukuru, kana zvachose mukana wakadaro uripo. Nokudaro, kana kurasikirwa kwemeno rimwe chete kana kupfuura, mhinduro yakanakisisa ingadai iri mazino ekudyara - iyo nzira chete isingatsvaki kukuya kwemazino evavakidzani uye inokubvumira kumisa zvachose maitiro anoparadza mumafupa emapfupa.

Mitengo yemazino emazino

Mitengo yemazino emazino inosiyana uye zvinoenderana neakasarudzwa magadzirirwo uye nharaunda yekugara. Vanofananidzawo mari yezvimwe zvingasarudzwa. Semuenzaniso, ma tabo anodhura kupfuura kuzadza, asi yekutanga inobvumira kunyange mazino asina tariro kuti aponeswe kubva pakubviswa uye kuwedzera kuparadzwa, nepo pasina mukana wekuti enamel chipping. Paavhareji, mutengo weceramic inlay unotanga kubva ku15 zviuru rubles.

Mari yekorona inosiyana uye inobva pane zvakasarudzwa, semuenzaniso, imwe unit yesimbi-ceramic - kubva ku7 zviuru zveRubles, uye mari yekorona ye zirconium inotanga kubva ku30 zviuru (paavhareji muMoscow).

Kuenzaniswa nekuiswa, mabhiriji akachipa, asi mukufamba kwenguva anodhura. Asi, kunze kwemari, iwe unofanirwawo kushandisa nguva uye hutano.

Ongororo dzevanachiremba nezve mazino

Fixed dentures dzimwe nguva ndiyo nzira chete yekuchengetedza zino kubva mukuparadzwa uye kurasikirwa. Nekubatsirwa kwekombiyuta yekombiyuta, zvinhu zvemazuva ano, kudzorerwa kwakarurama kunosikwa kusinganzwisisiki nemazino echisikigo. Kuchenjerera uye kwakakwana kuchengetwa kwemuromo, kushanya panguva yakakodzera kune chiremba mukana wekuwedzera hupenyu hwe prostheses kuvanhu vakuru.

Asi kana isu tichitaura nezve kudzorerwa kwemazino akarasika, ipapo fixed prosthetics ibasa. Uyu ndiwo mukana webhajeti wekudzorera akarasika mabasa uye aesthetics munguva pfupi. Asi kuvakwa kwemapfupa hakusi kwekusingaperi, uye avhareji yehupenyu hwebasa ndeye 10-15 makore. Mushure meizvozvo, iyo dhizaini ichafanirwa kudzokororwa kune yakanyanya kusimba, saka, inodhura, iyo inosanganiswawo nemari yekushandisa, kushushikana uye kunetseka.

Mukati megadziriro yemazino akapfava, zvakaoma kurumbidza kugadzirwa kwemabhiriji, uye iyo chete inogamuchirwa sarudzo mune iyi kesi kuisirwa.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira

Kune akawanda nuances mukusarudza mazino evakuru, zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, zvichienderana nekiriniki mufananidzo uye zvishuwo zvemurwere. Hazvishamisi kuti mibvunzo yakawanda yasara. Uye mhinduro dzakakurumbira chiremba wemazino, implantologist, chiremba wemapfupa Dina Solodkaya.